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Saturday, March 31, 2012

Occupy Nigeria tasks Jonathan on security, good governance


President Goodluck Jonathan

Occupy Nigeria in Kwara State has urged President Goodluck Jonathan to improve on security of lives and property in the country.
According to a statement on Friday by the group’s publicity secretary, Mr. Bashi Araoye, Jonathan should show more commitment to the war on corruption in all sectors of the economy.
He stated that high level of corruption and huge cost of governance has continued to cause untold hardships to Nigerians.
He called on members of the Boko Haram Islamic sect and other groups involved in acts of militancy and terrorism to stop the killing of innocent people, adding that they should see human life as sacred.
Araoye said there should be an immediate overhaul of the power sector and suspension of actions on the planned privatisation, which, he said the group considered as ill-timed and unrealistic.
He said, “The committees of the two chambers of the National Assembly probing the transactions in the oil and gas sector should make their reports public as soon as possible and make all economic saboteurs and subsidy cartels to face the consequences of their actions no matter their status.
“The movement calls on the people of this country to be more vigilant in making their elected representatives and officials at all levels accountable.”

Researchers identify genetic markers of drug sensitivity in cancer cells

In the largest study of its kind, researchers have profiled genetic changes in cancer with drug sensitivity in order to develop a personalised approach to cancer treatments. The study is published in Nature on Thursday 29 March 2012.
The team uncovered hundreds of associations between mutations in cancer genes and sensitivity to anticancer drugs. One of the key responses the team found was that cells from a childhood bone cancer, Ewing’s sarcoma, respond to a drug that is currently used in the treatment of breast and ovarian cancers. The lowered toxicity of this treatment may mean it is a safer alternative therapy for children and young adults with this aggressive cancer.
There is an intimate relationship between the way a drug works and the genetic changes present in cancers. This study found that sensitivity to most anti-cancer drugs is influenced by mutations in cancer genes and establishes the utility of using large-scale studies to identify these associations and build them into improved patient treatment.
“Our key focus is to find how to use cancer therapeutics in the most effective way by correctly targeting patients that are most likely to respond to a specific therapy,” explains Dr Mathew Garnett, first author from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. “We studied how genetic changes in a panel of >600 cancer cell lines effects responses to 130 anti-cancer drugs, making it the largest study of this type to date.”
The team identified biological markers of drug sensitivity to a broad range of cancer drugs. Most of the cancer genes analysed, including those that are not known directs targets of the drugs tested, were associated with either sensitivity or resistance to at least one of the drugs analysed.
“Our research has taken us down unknown paths to find associations that are completely novel,” says Dr Cyril Benes, senior author from Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Centre. “We have identified hundreds of associations, many of which we still don’t fully understand. We identified a novel indication for the use of PARP inhibitors, anti-cancer drugs currently used to treat breast and ovarian cancers, for the treatment of Ewing’s sarcoma.”
Ewing’s sarcoma is a cancer of children and young adults with a 15% five-year survival rate in patients where the cancer has spread or they have relapsed after chemotherapy. The use of PARP inhibitors could represent a new treatment option for Ewing’s sarcoma patients and these compounds will now be tested in clinical trials to assess their therapeutic benefit.
“Advances in next-generation sequencing technologies are already being translated into the large-scale detection of cancer gene mutations in the clinic,” says Dr Ultan McDermott, senior author from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. “There is a compelling need to identify, in a systematic fashion, whether observed mutations affect the likelihood of a patient’s response to a given drug treatment. We have therefore developed a unique online open-access resource for the research and medical community that can be used to optimize the clinical application of cancer drugs as well as the design of clinical trials of investigational compounds being developed as treatments.”
The team hopes their open-access database will be an important resource for the cancer research community and which will ultimately lead to improved treatments for patients. This research program is a unique Wellcome Trust funded 5-year collaboration between The Cancer Genome Project at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute and the Center for Molecular Therapeutics, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center.
“Our work is helping to move cancer therapeutics away from the conventional tissue-based treatment to a more molecular-based treatment,” says Professor Daniel Haber, senior author from Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Centre. “The next steps for this collaborative project are to evaluate some of the key findings using tumour samples and test new candidate therapeutic strategies in clinical trials so we can hopefully improve the way we treat cancer patients. We are continuing our screening effort, in particular using drug combinations to discover innovative and better therapeutic options.”

…‘Gonad groping’ Brits won’t spot testicle cancer

Celebrity appeals for British men to fondle their testicles to detect early signs of cancer are a waste of time and possibly harmful, an opinion piece published by the British Medical Journal says.
Singer Robbie Williams and the Leicester Tigers rugby team are among those who have lent their names to a campaign for men to be “testicle aware,” just as women are encouraged to look for dangerous lumps in their breasts.
But in a personal view published in Thursday’s BMJ, Doctor Keith Hopcroft, a general practitioner in the southeastern county of Essex, lashes the invitation for a man to “grope his gonads or caress his crown jewels” as “well-meaning whimsy, with the potential to do harm.”
“There is no good evidence that routine testicular self-examination is of any benefit,” he writes.
“The chances of discovering something significant from routine self-examination of the testicles are minuscule. At least 50,000 men would need to examine themselves for 10 years to prevent one death.”
Hopcroft says the “testicle aware” campaign is based on the notion that this form of cancer is a silent killer, with no symptoms of pain.
The campaigners argue men should look for painless swelling that, they say, is a possible sign of cancer.
But, argues Hopcroft, at least half of patients with testicular cancer usually experience pain.
The real question is teaching men to be aware of this symptom and act on it swiftly, rather than “turning the nation’s blokes into ball-watching neurotics,” he says
Self-examination may turn up benign swellings such as epididymal cysts that are harmless but may cause the man crippling anxiety, he adds.

Half of all cancers are preventable

Half of all cancers could be prevented if people just adopted healthier behaviours, US scientists argued on Wednesday.
Smoking is blamed for a third of all US cancer cases and being overweight leads to another 20 percent of the deadly burden that costs the United States some $226bn per year in health care and lost productivity.
For instance, up to three quarters of US lung cancer cases could be avoided if people did not smoke, said the review article in the US journal Science Translational Medicine.
Science has shown that plenty of other cancers can also be prevented, either with vaccines to prevent human papillomavirus and hepatitis, which can cause cervical and liver cancers, or by protecting against sun exposure, which can cause skin cancer.
Society as a whole must recognize the need for these changes and take seriously an attempt to instil healthier habits, said the researchers.
“It’s time we made an investment in implementing what we know,” said lead author Graham Colditz, an epidemiologist at the Siteman Cancer Centre, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri.
Exercising, eating right and refraining from smoking are key ways to prevent up to half of the 577,000 deaths from cancer in the United States expected this year, a toll that is second only to heart disease, according to the study.
But a series of obstacles to change are well enshrined in a society that will see an estimated 1,638,910 new cancer cases diagnosed this year.
They include scepticism that cancer can be prevented and the habit of intervening too late in life to stop or prevent cancer that has already taken root.
Also, much of the research on cancer focuses on treatment instead of prevention, and tends to take a short-term view rather that a long-term approach.
“Humans are impatient, and that human trait itself is an obstacle to cancer prevention,” said the study.
Complicating those factors are the income gaps between the upper and lower social classes that mean poor people tend to be more exposed to cancer risk factors than the wealthy.
“Pollution and crime, poor public transportation, lack of parks for play and exercise, and absence of nearby supermarkets for fresh food hinder the adoption and sustained practice of a lifestyle that minimizes the risk of cancer and other diseases,” said the study.
“As in other countries, social stratification in the United States exacerbates lifestyle differences such as access to health care, especially prevention and early detection services.
“Mammograms, colon screening, diet and nutrition support, smoking cessation resources and sun protection mechanisms are simply less available to the poor.”
That means any bid to overcome deep social imbalances must be supported by policy changes, said co-author Sarah Gehlert, professor of racial and ethnic diversity at the Brown School of Social Work and the School of Medicine.
“After working in public health for 25 years, I’ve learned that if we want to change health, we need to change policy,” she said.
“Stricter tobacco policy is a good example. But we can’t make policy change on our own. We can tell the story, but it requires a critical mass of people to talk more forcefully about the need for change.”

Novel compound halts brain tumor spread, improves treatment in animals

Researchers from Emory and the Georgia Institute of Technology have designed a new treatment approach that appears to halt the spread of cancer cells into normal brain tissue in animal models.
Treating invasive brain tumors with a combination of chemotherapy and radiation has improved clinical outcomes, but few patients survive longer than two years after diagnosis. The effectiveness of treatment is limited by the tumor’s aggressive invasion of healthy brain tissue, which restricts chemotherapy access to the cancer cells and complicates surgical removal of the tumor.
The researchers treated animals possessing an invasive tumor with a vesicle carrying a molecule called imipramine blue, followed by conventional doxorubicin chemotherapy. The tumors ceased their invasion of healthy tissue and the animals survived longer than animals treated with chemotherapy alone.
“Our results show that imipramine blue stops tumor invasion into healthy tissue and enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy, which suggests that chemotherapy may be more effective when the target is stationary,” says Ravi Bellamkonda, PhD, a professor in the Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Tech and Emory University. “These results reveal a new strategy for treating brain cancer that could improve clinical outcomes.”
The results of this work were published on March 28, 2012 in the journal Science Translational Medicine. The research was supported primarily by the Ian’s Friends Foundation and partially by the Georgia Cancer Coalition, the Wallace H. Coulter Foundation and a National Science Foundation graduate research fellowship.
In addition to Bellamkonda, collaborators on the project include Jack Arbiser, MD, PhD, professor of dermatology at Emory University School of Medicine; Daniel Brat, MD, PhD, Emory professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine; and the paper’s lead author, Jennifer Munson, a former Fulbright Scholar who was a bioengineering graduate student in the Georgia Tech School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering when the research was conducted.
Arbiser designed the novel imipramine blue compound, which is an organic triphenylmethane dye. After in vitro experiments showed that imipramine blue effectively inhibited movement of several cancer cell lines, the researchers tested the compound in an animal model of aggressive cancer that exhibited attributes similar to a human brain tumor called glioblastoma.
“There were many reasons why we chose to use the RT2 astrocytoma rat model for these experiments,” says Brat. “The tumor exhibited properties of aggressive growth, invasiveness, angiogenesis and necrosis that are similar to human glioblastoma; the model utilized an intact immune system, which is seen in the human disease; and the model enabled increased visualization by MRI because it was a rat model, rather than a mouse.”
Because imipramine blue is hydrophobic and doxorubicin is cytotoxic, the researchers encapsulated each compound in an artificially prepared vesicle called a liposome so that the drugs would reach the brain. The liposomal drug delivery vehicle also ensured that the drugs would not be released into tissue until they passed through leaky blood vessel walls, which are only present where a tumor is growing.
Animals received one of the following four treatments: liposomes filled with saline, liposomes filled with imipramine blue, liposomes filled with doxorubicin chemotherapy, or liposomes filled with imipramine blue followed by liposomes filled with doxorubicin chemotherapy.
All of the animals that received the sequential treatment of imipramine blue followed by doxorubicin chemotherapy survived for 200 days – more than six months – with no observable tumor mass. Of the animals treated with doxorubicin chemotherapy alone, 33 percent were alive after 200 days with a median survival time of 44 days. Animals that received capsules filled with saline or imipramine blue, but no chemotherapy, did not survive more than 19 days.

Improving heart health with hot pepper compound

The food that inspires wariness is on course for inspiring even more wonder from a medical standpoint as scientists report the latest evidence that chili peppers are a heart-healthy food with potential to protect against the No. 1 cause of death in the developed world. The report was part of the 243rd National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS), the world’s largest scientific society, being held here this week.
The study focused on capsaicin and its fiery-hot relatives, a piquant family of substances termed “capsaicinoids.” The stuff that gives cayennes, jalapenos, habaneros and other chili peppers their heat, capsaicin already has an established role in medicine in rub-on-the-skin creams to treat arthritis and certain forms of pain. Past research suggested that spicing food with chilies can lower blood pressure in people with that condition, reduce blood cholesterol and ease the tendency for dangerous blood clots to form.
“Our research has reinforced and expanded knowledge about how these substances in chilies work in improving heart health,” said Zhen-Yu Chen, Ph.D., who presented the study. “We now have a clearer and more detailed portrait of their innermost effects on genes and other mechanisms that influence cholesterol and the health of blood vessels. It is among the first research to provide that information.”
The team found, for instance, that capsaicin and a close chemical relative boost heart health in two ways. They lower cholesterol levels by reducing accumulation of cholesterol in the body and increasing its breakdown and excretion in the feces. They also block action of a gene that makes arteries contract, restricting the flow of blood to the heart and other organs. The blocking action allows more blood to flow through blood vessels.
“We concluded that capsaicinoids were beneficial in improving a range of factors related to heart and blood vessel health,” said Chen, a professor of food and nutritional science at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. “But we certainly do not recommend that people start consuming chilies to an excess. A good diet is a matter of balance. And remember, chilies are no substitute for the prescription medications proven to be beneficial. They may be a nice supplement, however, for people who find the hot flavor pleasant.”
Chen and his colleagues turned to hamsters for the study, animals that serve as stand-ins for humans in research that cannot be done in people. They gave the hamsters high-cholesterol diets, divided them into groups, and supplemented each group’s food with either no capsaicinoids (the control group) or various amounts of capsaicinoids. The scientists then analyzed the effects.

Belgore committee downplays single tenure

The Justice Alfa Belgore Committee on Constitution Review has avoided the contentious issue of single tenure for President and governors, investigations have shown.
But SATURDAY PUNCH learnt on Friday that the committee recommended increased allocations to states and local government councils.
A reliable source in the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, told one of our correspondents in confidence, that the committee would round off its activities in April.
The source said, “I can tell you that the committee has started compiling its report and that the tenure issue is not even mentioned.
“But states and LGs are going to have at least five per cent increase in their allocations, if their recommendations are accepted.”
He explained that the committee avoided the single tenure issue because of the allegation that it was being used by President Goodluck Jonathan to pursue an alleged tenure elongation agenda.
“They (committee members) did not take any decision on tenure. But their action or inaction on the issue won’t affect the chances of Mr. President. Whether he can contest or not is a question of the interpretation of the constitution and the judiciary will do that.”
Jonathan had in a statement by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Dr. Reuben Abati, on July 25, 2011, said he would send a bill on single tenure for the President and governors to the National Assembly.
The statement had explained that the bill was aimed at reducing the cost of conducting primaries and general elections every four years, which it said was harmful to the economy.
It added, “The proposed amendment will not have anything to do with him (the President) as a person; what he owes Nigerians is good governance, and he is singularly committed to this.
“Besides, it is trite law that the envisaged amendment cannot have a retroactive effect. This means that whatever single-term tenure that is enacted into law by the National Assembly will take effect from 2015.”
The President set up the 21-member constitution review committee in November 2011.
The committee is expected to review the outstanding issues arising from the 2006 Political Reform Conference under President Olusegun Obasanjo and the National Constitutional Conference held between 1994 and 1995 by the late military dictator, Gen. Sani Abacha.
Members of the committee include Senator Udoma Udo Udoma; former Minister of Information, Prof. Jerry Gana; ex-Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Ambassador Baba Gana Kingibe; Prof. Anya O. Anya and Mr. Ledun Mitee.
But the Coalition of Northern Leaders had in a communiqué after a meeting in Abuja on March 15, alleged that the Presidency was using the committee to pursue Jonathan’s tenure elongation agenda.
The group had, in the communiqué signed by its convener, Dr. Junaid Mohammed, said, “The main effort by Belgore and other hirelings of the Villa has been to create a so-called new constitution that paves the way for Jonathan to again contest the presidential election in 2015 for a single term of seven years, that is, in addition to his current four years to the nearly two years he had served of the Yar’Adua Presidency.”
Abati, in an interview with journalists, denied the group’s allegation.
He explained that Jonathan was still in his first term in office.
He had said, “It also appears strange to me that a group of people, who would otherwise be described as distinguished Nigerians, would claim that the President is looking for a third term.
“Every intelligent man in this country knows that President Jonathan is in his first term in office, so how have they suddenly jumped from first term to third term? From the point of view of arithmetic, even their claim cannot stand, so that claim is weak, it is unacceptable.
“If their concern is about the seven-year term, President Jonathan has made it clear that his proposal is out of patriotic concern about the amount of wastefulness, greed, tension, conflict that go into the obsession for the search for second term.”
Our correspondents learnt that Abati’s statement that Jonathan is still in his first term fuelled speculation among the Peoples Democratic Party members that the President would contest the 2015 presidential poll.
The PDP governors had at the party’s meeting held on August 13, 2010, agreed to support Jonathan for a single term of four years.
Briefing journalists after the meeting, former National Publicity Secretary of the party, Prof. Rufai Alkali, said the President was to spend another four years in office to enable him to complete the joint ticket with the late President, Alhaji Umaru Yar’Adua.
The source said, “The members are aware of the controversy over whether the President can contest in 2015. They don’t want to be dragged into that.
“More so, you will remember that there is a case in an Abuja Federal High Court, which is to decide whether Jonathan can contest the Presidency or not. It is the judiciary that will determine Jonathan’s fate.”
A PDP member, Cypriacus Njoku, had on Monday dragged the President, his party and the Independent National Electoral Commission to court, seeking to stop Jonathan from contesting in 2015.
Njoku wants the court to determine whether the President, having sworn to the Oath of Allegiance and Oath of Office as president for the second time on May 29, 2011 after the first was taken on May 6, 2010, is eligible to contest in 2015.
But a member of the PDP Board of Trustees, Chief Ebenezer Babatope, said Jonathan is qualified to seek a second term in office.
He told SATURDAY PUNCH in a telephone interview on Thursday that the insinuation that Jonathan is not eligible to contest in 2015 is wrong.
Babatope, who is a member of the constitution review committee, said, “I speak as a lawyer and experienced politician. I speak on a personal note. President Jonathan is on his first term; nothing stops him if he wants to contest.
“The President is not on a second term; he only completed the late President Yar’Adua’s term. It will be foolish and illogical to attribute the late Yar’Adua’s term to President Jonathan.”
He, however, declined to comment on the Belgore committee.
He stated, “We’re not permitted to make any comment on the Belgore committee. Work is still going on in the committee. We’re virtually ending but I don’t know when we will end.”

1,500 ACN members, others defect to PDP in Edo

The Peoples Democratic Party in Edo State, on Friday received about 1,500 defecting Action Congress of Nigeria members and others in Iguobazuwa, Ovia South-West Local Government Area of the state into its fold.
PDP leader in the area, Emma Ogbomo, called on party supporters to ensure that Iguobazuwa remained a PDP stronghold.
He said, “Last week here, Governor Adams Oshiomhole came, saying he was going to destroy our party (PDP), but he was disappointed, as nobody was on ground to receive him, only the people he had planted were there.
“Here, we have several canopies under which are seated some of our people that went to join the ACN before, and original members of the ACN, who are defecting to our party today; and they are over 1,500 in number.”
State chairman of the party, Chief Dan Orbih, described the occasion as a special one.
He said, “In the past two months, we have been receiving ACN members joining the PDP, but today, we have both ACN and former PDP members joining the PDP. We are very happy to receive you.”

by James Azania

Subsidy probe: Senate hires consultants to analyse vital documents

The Senate Joint Committee on the Investigation into the Administration of Subsidy Funds, has engaged the services of consultants to enable it analyse the contents of large volumes of documents submitted to it by agencies in the oil and gas sector.
The agencies include the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, the Department of Petroleum Resources, the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency and the Ministries of Finance and Petroleum.
The decision to hire the consultants was due to the committee’s inability to analyse the technical details contained in the documents.
It is stipulated in the rules of the Senate that committees could seek the services of consultants and other specialised organisations in gleaning out facts from the records during such investigations.
Although the committee began its investigations in November last year, following a resolution of the Senate to expose the cartel in the oil sector, it appears that it is still a long way from concluding its task.
In a telephone interview with our correspondent, the chairman of the committee, Senator Magnus Abe, said the documents came in big bags and were beyond the committee’s capacity to deal with.
 He said, “We asked for documents. These documents were brought in big ‘Ghana-must-go’ bags. We had to bring in some people to study the documents in an organised way.
 “Since it is an investigative hearing, we had to get consultants to study the documents and process the information that we have there before we can come up with a clean report.
“I don’t have the training, and we don’t have the capacity within the committee to analyse the documents. So we had to get consultants. Until they finish, we will not be able to conclude our work.”
Abe denied that there was pressure from some quarters to frustrate the report, saying that the issues had been brought to the public domain and there was nothing to hide.
He said the committee was not given a deadline to finish its work, but it was prepared to do its best to ensure that the report was completed as soon as possible.
He said during the public hearing, the committee succeeded in uncovering how about 100 oil companies received a total of N1.43trn as at August 2011, adding that at the end of the year, the sum had increased to N1.7trn.
In its response, the PPPRA said a whopping sum of N3.64trn was spent for subsidy payments between 2005 and 2011.
The joint committee was saddled with the responsibility of unravelling the contradictions in the fuel subsidy scheme after a motion initiated by Senator Abubakar Saraki was debated and approved by the Senate last October.
Saraki had indicated that though N240bn was earmarked in the 2011 Appropriation Act as subsidy for petroleum products, a total of N931bn has so far been expended as at August 2011.

Stakeholders seek local content for broadband at eWorld forum

The desire for faster deployment of broadband services to all the nooks and crannies of the country for quality services delivery received a big boost last week at the third annual eWorld forum held in Lagos. The forum was organized by publishers of eWorld Magazine in collaboration with the Nigerian Communications Commission, NCC in Lagos.
The event was a platform for stakeholders in the industry to look out to issues of broadband deployment, especially the gray areas the regulators need to touch in order to reach the required broadband level in penetration, growth and access that everybody is craving for.
Also, stakeholders at the event were expected to articulate other major challenges involved in the deployment process and also proffer solution that would fast-track Nigeria’s journey to ubiquitous broadband services.
Broadband issues
Areas of access and content equally came to the front burner during deliberations at the forum.
eWorld Broadband Forum: From left, Engr Titi Omo-Ettu, President of ATCON; Mr Tony Ojobo, Director of Public Affairs, NCC; Engr. Festus Daudu, Acting Director, Spectrum, Ministry of Communications Technology, representing Mrs Omobola Johnson at the Broadband Forum held by publishers of eWorld magazine in Lagos.

Various speakers who spoke at the occasion, including operators emphasized the need for all players in the country to drive local content which to them is the key in creating the critical map that will attract Nigerians to go online. For them, both access and content must go together for the country to achieve the desired goal.
In her keynote address, Minister of Communications Technology, Mrs. Omobola Johnson reiterated the readiness of her ministry to making broadband services available to all Nigerians.
The minister said since Nigeria is a member of the international telecommunication’s union, ITU and United Nations, which had in different fora demonstrated dedicated interest in making broadband connectivity available in at least 40 per cent of households by 2015, there would be no basis for the country to lag behind in attaining the same objective.
According to Johnson, broadband has become a key success factor for national socio-economic development in the world’s economy, saying that a causal relationship between broadband penetration and GDP growth exist, which always results in every 10% increase in broadband penetration, delivering 1.6% growth in GDP.
The forum entitled “Broadband Ecosystem: Issues for Regulators and Operators” attracted a broad spectrum of industry stakeholders ranging from policy makers to regulators, as well as service providers, academia and consumers.
Broadband benefits
Buttressing the importance of broadband in an economy, the minister noted that broadband has benefited the business community, SMEs, agriculture, education, health and finance including access to a wider customer and supplier base for SME’s, new business models that eliminate intermediaries and access to information on good cultivation practices for farmers.
Other areas of benefit according to her include access to market prices, virtual learning deployed to rural and semi-urban areas, patient data collection and health records access, disease outbreak tracking and mobile money to name a few.
To realize the goal, she said a target of 28% of the nation’s population is expected to have access to internet by 2015 with just 6% broadband penetration, a goal she said was set for the lCT industry to double through a heterogeneous network of fiber optic cable.
Issues being dealt with
She identified issues such as spectrum availability, right of way and base station erection as major constraints militating against the planned aggressive rollout of broadband infrastructure in Nigeria and assured that the ministry had already commenced a move to address them.
She challenged the forum to come up with suggestions that will assist government in additional ways, regarding policy direction and implementation action plans for future development of broadband in Nigeria.
In his remarks at the forum, Executive Vice-Chairman of Nigerian Communications Commission, NCC, Engr. Eugene Juwah said he was optimistic that the gathering would provide some useful contributions to ongoing plans by the commission to ensure huge benefits of robust deployment of broadband infrastructure and services across the country.
The EVC said that the Commission had demonstrated commitment to this programme by commencing the implementation with the launch of preliminary studies that will situate the plan.
Open access model
Though the commission is currently faced with the challenge of how to drive competition when broadband services become pervasive, he said that the regulatory body is focused on the ‘Open Access’ model in which the role of the network operator is distinct from those of the service providers.
“NCC’s broadband plan is being innovatively designed in such a way as to bridge the yawning gap between available premium mobile type services, and the traditionally affordable fixed line telephony. Unlike most other parts of the world where fixed line services are commonplace, Nigeria never had abundance of fixed line services the way it has seen mobile telephony. Given the unique advantages of fixed line services, our broadband services would also be adopted to provide fixed line-type services.
“The issue of spectrum availability in broadband services is already being addressed in the global platform. One major issue that is of concern to the regulator is how it would affect broadband expansion in particular, as is currently affecting the telecommunications infrastructure generally as well as the issue of multiple regulation and multiple taxation.
Earlier in his welcome address, the publisher of eWorld , Mr. Aaron Ukodie said that the event was packaged to provide as platform for stakeholders in the industry to deliberate on issues of broadband, especially the grey areas where regulators need to address for them to reach the required broadband level in penetration, growth and access.

‘Danger ahead for telecoms sector with multiple taxes’

Executive Commissioner, Stakeholder Management of the Nigerian Communications Commission and chairman of the Industry Working Group on Multiple Taxation in the Telecommunications industry (IWG) Mr. Okechukwu Itanyi, has warned that recent developments in the sector with regards to spurious taxes and levies by the state, local governments and their agents, portend grave dangers for the sector.
Speaking at a briefing in Lagos on multiple taxation and its dangers to the growing telecoms industry, Itanyi expressed worries that illegal taxation is threatening the gains in the sector and appealed to the National and State Houses of Assembly to enact laws that would recognize telecoms equipment as critical national infrastructure.
He also noted that for the country to achieve broadband access, the industry needs more support from government and urged the Federal Inland Revenue Service and the Joint Tax Board (JTB) to urgently address the issue by calling the states, local governments and their agents to order.
“We also urge the JTB to take urgent steps to define and publish areas of jurisdiction of the Federal and state governments with respect to the issues bordering on collection of taxes and levies”
The IWG chairman pointed out that the industry still requires investments in network infrastructure to ensure full access across the country, and to guarantee good and acceptable quality of service which has become a challenge.
According to him, Abia State Infrastructure Development Fund Board, for example,  is demanding N19 million from Airtel as infrastructural development while the state Environmental Protection Agency demands N300, 000.00 {three Hundred Thousand Naira} per new site for Environmental support fee and EIA Registration and its Town Planning Authority, N650,000 {Six Hundred and Fifty thousand Naira} per site as permit/ processing fees.
He also mentioned Abuja Municipal Management Council demand notice to MTN for the payment of over N257 million as annual charge for their sites in the FCT while Bauchi State Signage and Advertising Management Agency demand notice to Airtel for the payment of N755 million as a signage, branding and advert levy and Katsina state Urban development Authority, N755,000 as Building permit and EIA fee, etc.
He further explained that the base stations which state and local governments are eager to tax form part of infrastructure required for network transmission and coverage and likened them to  PHCN transformers and power lines which brings electricity to homes.

Worry over dearth of skilled software human capital at ISPON dinner

By the time 2012 Institute of Software Practitioners of Nigeria (ISPON) president’s dinner was drawing to a close, ICT experts in the attendance were worried over dearth of skills in software development and digital colonization by foreign nations, warning that if something is not done urgently to reverse the trend, Nigerian may remain a consumer nation in the global competitiveness.
In his welcome address, ISPON President, Chris Uwaje while calling for software intellectual capital as an economic model for national survivability had earlier predicted that the digital colonization issue will one day become the critical issue in the emerging information society, warning that sooner or later, the entire life, culture and sovereignty of a nation and her citizenry may be unwittingly traded off and taken over by IT-smart, powerful and knowledge-centered information forces around the globe.
According to the ISPON President, Nigeria and the rest of the African counties must embrace technology to survive the knowledge society.
“We cannot remain consumers of foreign technology. It is not good for the economic development of the country. We must be careful, the destiny of Nigeria lies in technology . This is a wake-up call as time is running out,” Uwaje who is also CEO of Connect Technologies told the gathering.
He called on the ICT industry, especially ISPON members to champion Nigeria’s knowledge engagement in the software domain, so that the country can become technology leaders rather than condemned followers and a consumer nation.
“At the centre of the converged wealth spin is “software”. The paradigm shift on the above issues coupled with the management of digital information and knowledge, as well as the protection of intellectual property rights on the internet, present very fundamental challenges to developing nations,” he explained.
Earlier in her keynote address, Founding Partner, Udochi Iheanacho Partnership, Mrs. Udochi Iheanacho told the gathering without mincing words hat there was still dearth of skills in software development, which must be bridged for both job creation and economic growth. According to her, Intellectual Property Rights, (IPR) laws must be enforced, adding that government must be at the forefront of the campaign.
“That is the only skill innovation in software development can be encouraged among local developers. There are good products locally that can compete with foreign products. We cannot continue to be consuming foreign products, otherwise we will remain a digital colony,” she added.
Former Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission, (NCC), Engr. Ernest Ndukwe opined that for government to realize the gains of indigenous software development in the country, there was need to to encourage innovation even as he advocated for stringent measures against intellectual property rights theft as a bail out option.
“Software is very important in the global ICT parlance. It is the unseen hand. In telecommunications, it draws parallel with spectrum. Virtually everything done today relies on software. It is critical to the development of the economy. I will also say this, without a software, there won’t be mobile phone,” he explained.

Smart cities: IBM takes Lagos as pilot

With Lagos population growing in leaps and bounds, International Business Machine, (IBM) has pledged to use its software solutions to build smarter cities for the state.
A smarter city initiative of IBM is tailored on how best the Lagos State government and other state governments can exploit information to optimize the delivery of city services.
Although Lagos State is targeted as a pilot program, the General Manager, Software Sales of IBM Software Group, Robert Picciano who was in Nigeria last week disclosed that smarter cities solutions if deployed, can now monitor, measure and manage nearly any physical system at work in the state.
According to him, IBM has ability to collect and analyze real-time information on everything from transportation networks to hospitals to the electricity grid.
According to him, the best of IBM’s research, hardware, software and services capabilities together with deep industry expertise can be used to help reduce traffic congestion, and resulting air pollution, digitize health records to improve overall patient care, improve access to, and quality of, education, enhance security systems to reduce crime rates, source and manage power more intelligently and improve quality, supply and access to, water.
“The uses for this information are nearly limitless. It can be used to empower citizens, build political capital, or develop new business models and partnerships with the private sector.
It can be used to model and predict how changes to one system will affect others, decreasing the risks of change and speeding the return on investment. And it can be used to draw the businesses that attract talent, and the talent that attracts businesses” he explained.
Framing the IBM smarter city story
Defining the opportunity, Picciano said that two years ago, IBM embarked on a mission to help cities learn how to exploit the vast amount of information already available across their cities to deliver better citizen services.
IBM, he assured was set out to help cities become “smarter” including Lagos State by leveraging information to make better decisions, anticipating problems to resolve them proactively, and coordinating resources to operate effectively.
To date, he informed that IBM has led over 2,000 projects with cities globally. “We’re now on the cusp of an extraordinary opportunity: In order to scale the insights gained to the “next several thousand” cities, IBM is deploying new business models that will make best practices repeatable and make “smart” accessible for a broader number of cities globally. With increasing experience, patterns have emerged that have helped us identify” he added.
For the very first time, he disclosed that IBM has packaged together an integrated solution called the Intelligent Operations Center for Smarter Cities designed to help cities of all sizes integrate city systems and apply intelligence to their city operations through one central point of command.

759 graduates jostle for NITDA’s scholarship

About 759 graduates are currently jostling for the sholarship scheme instituted by the National Information Technology Development Agency ( NITDA), comprising 165 post-graduate and 594 graduate applicants from the 36 states and FCT. Successful beneficiaries an study for their doctorate and masters degree programmes in any university in any part of the world.
Applicants are expected  to  take a test, after which they face a panel of experts who will screen them and ensure that they are qualified to earn the agency’s  funding as well as being good ambassadors of the country. The exercise will take place on April 12, 2012 in Abuja.
Though 759 are jostling for the sholarship, only six will be seleted in this year’s round of screening for the doctorate scholarship, one each from the nation’s six geo-political zones, and 12 from each zone as well for the master’s scholarship, making 72.
The NITDA graduate schorlarship scheme began last year when six candidates were chosen for the doctorate degree programme and 72 for the masters programme.
Qualified candidates are free to choose any university of their choice in nany part of the world to pursue their programme. An equal number of applicants will also be selected next year to benefit from the scheme, which has now become an anual programme.
Apart from the scholarships, NITDA has begun plans to train about 750 lecturers in core IT curriculum in tertiary institutions. The agency had in the past trained about 6,100 unemployed graduates on IT essentials, as well as 600 graduates on IT skill acquisition. More than 15,000 people have also been trained on basic computer appreciation skills using the Mobile Internet Units in the various states and local government areas and schools in the country.
The  scholarship scheme and other  IT training schemes of the agency are  part of NITDA’s effort to grow the human capital needed to take Nigeria into the league of nations using ICT to grow their economy and beef up their revenue generation base.
The objective, according to a NITDA vision statement signed by the Director-General of the agency, Professor Cleopas Angaye is to create and alternative source of revenue other than oil for the beneficiaries and the government.
“Our goal is the create a critical of IT knowledgeable workforce who are able to play at the highest levels in the global knowlegde economy competitive arena”, Professor Angaye said.
The scholarship schem is part of the Nigerian National e-Human Capital Development Strategy being pursued by the agency.

No regret dating Soul-E, says Queen Ure

Ure Okezie, only daughter to late prominent medical practitioner, politician and former Minister  of Health Dr. J.O.J Okezie is a reporter’s delight any day.
In this interview with Showtime Celebrity, Queen Ure as she is more fondly called by friends and admirers tells the story of her childhood, love life and experience as a banker.
A native of Umuahia, Abia State, Queen Ure who made headlines on account of her romance with popular R&B star Soul-E (an affair she says she has nodoesn’t regret), also explains why she is going into music. She is dropping her first single next month.
Enjoy: 

Is name  Ure or Uremma?
My dad just gave me Ure. But whatever people add to it, I answer but my name is Ure and I’m called Queen Ure
Did you add the Queen or people added it for you?
I added the Queen(laughs). I think it was something that came up years ago when I was about getting  a yahoo address. You know you always want to add something distinct to your name. So I just put it as queenure@yahoo.com. That was many years ago.
Now coincidentally, I went to the studio to do some work, and the producer asked what I wanted my stage name to be, and I remembered my email address. So I chose Queen Ure.
Tell me something about growing up
She’s just this person you’re looking at right now. I’m a regular girl. I was born in the 70s and I’m sure you know what growing up in the 70s was like.
I was born in the 60s…
Queen Ure & Soul-E

Oh my God! Well, I’m the only daughter and the last child in a family of six, my parents inclusive. So I’ve got three elder brothers. I grew up with a lot of attention.
You were pampered?
I was loved and not spoiled.
They didn’t spare the rod?
There was no need for that. I was  very quiet and a good girl. So there was no need for the rod.
So what kind of parents were they?
They were the kind of parents that wouldn’t spank a child. I never really did things that would warrant that. It’s just that my brothers were always playing boys stuff and they wouldn’t let me join them because I’m a girl. So I just got used to having to be different, nice and quiet.
But growing up was fun. My father was so much into reading and mathematics; and that’s how mathematics became my best subject. I went to Federal Government College Owerri. After that, I got into the University of Jos and studied Physics. After my NYSC at 21, I got into the banking industry and that was how the banking journey began. I spent  few years in Diamond Bank, got into Zenith and spent a few years there. Later I moved to Bank PHB and then Fin Bank which was the last commercial bank I worked with.
Before going deep into what you are today, let’s go back to growing up with the boys
You know how it is, if you see male clothes, nobody would be certain who owns it. But if you see a female dress, everybody knows it’s Ure’s. So I just had all the attention and I was uncomfortable with it at a time because everybody sees me as the last child. It was good. I was also very close to my dad. Each meal he had, they would always get me to sit beside him. Even when I was in school, anytime I returned, it was already a part of me that whenever he was eating, especially lunch, I’d just sit beside him. He was like an idol to me and he showered so much love on me. Of course my mother also loved me and was never jealous of that.
You dad was a scholar and a politician?
Yeah, he was a medical doctor. He became doctor when he was 25 years, practiced for over 50 years. He died t 77 still practicing in 2002. It’s ten years now but it feels like yesterday. He was very much into politics too.
From being a girl, you grew into an adult. Did you paint the town red with your brothers?
The funny thing was that I was a little Church girl but my brothers were everywhere because they were party freaks. They never took me along to those parties. I didn’t grow up partying like them. When I was ten, I got into Students Christian Movement in school and it was serious for me.
So you got born again at ten?
Yes. And I used to be quite emotional about it. The kind of Christianity we had then was the type when you wouldn’t wear trousers, wouldn’t go to parties. So I avoided those things feeling that they would stop me from going to heaven. Not that I was  boring person but my growing up years were in Church and my dad thought it was just a phase that would pass and he didn’t have any serious problem with it. I used to read a lot of Kenneth Higgins’ books. My dad noticed I loved reading religious books and so one day, he brought Sorrows of Satan. He wanted me to read it and he’d come back to ask me questions on it. So he would give me novels too so that my mindset wouldn’t be just about Church.
Were you in the choir?
Yes I was. My parents were Anglicans so I joined the choir back in the east. I joined at age 8 because I just wanted to sing.    
So what did you learn from your brothers?
It made me so comfortable and not to be afraid of guys. I can stay in the same house with guys and not even feel any different . Again, it made me to know the pranks they play. That’s why when people lie, rather than condemn them, I always feel there’s always a good behind every deception because guys lie a lot.

Queen Ure

They played lots of pranks. I had to bring in girls into the house who weren’t my friends because they would lie that they were asking after me. And if they said they were asking after me and I let them into the house, they would just whisper that they wanted to see my brothers. Sometimes, a girl might be around while another would come again. So I’ll have to go bring in that one again and sit with her. So I knew that guys love pranks so maybe that’ why I easily forgive.
Were you then scared of men because of that experience?
No. They’re very loving people too. Even before guys start playing pranks on me, I figure it out myself.
So what was it like the first time a guy came looking for you in the house?
Well, the first guy who came looking for me wasn’t a boyfriend. My first boyfriend was in the University. We dated for four years without sex. But the first guy who came to my house is doing fine now in New York where he works with a bank. He wasn’t my boyfriend, we used to read together and he was also a Christian.
Or was he shy to ask you out?
Not at all. We were very close but it never came up. We were good friends and my bothers would always tease me about him because I would give him money to buy his school things and bought him  sandals. There was nothing romantic about it.
Okay let’s talk about your first love. You dated him for four years and nothing happened
Yes, because I was a Christian.
No kissing, necking…
There was a bit of smooching, the very safe ones. Back then, I was in UniJos and the kind of Christianity we had in the North was more serious than what obtains in the South. He pushed for sex a little but when he couldn’t, he respected that. I was 18 years and we dated till I went for my NYSC.
What happened four years after- who dumped who?
I don’t want to talk about those details because he’s a happily married man today.
Who broke whose heart?
He claimed I broke his heart but I claimed he broke my heart.
Were you really in love with him?
We’re talking about when I was eighteen to when I clocked twenty one. What did we know about love then. Even at that, I was in it with my whole heart and my family knew about it. I told my father about him after my NYSC. He’ a Northerner from Adamawa State.
What kind of people are his people?
They’re nice people and they’re Christians. I don’t want to talk about the details because one thing may lead to another.
So you remember him very well?
Of course, we’re still in touch. He’s  pastor and he’s happily married.
You must be proud of him
Of course I am because I was part of the foundation.
Now that you’re going to record an album, is it going to be gospel?
No, I’m not doing gospel. But I can always minister anytime I enter into a Church because it’s part of me.
So what genre of music are you hoping to record?
Queen Ure

I’m doing normal good music. I sing about everything. The thing is that I enjoy different genre of music. So whichever way the song comes, that’s the way it’ll be produced. I love R &B, Rock, Hip-hop, African music and reggae. So it depends on my mood and the inspiration at a time. But I do mostly R & B.
Do you have the gut to perform as an artiste?
When you’ve been a stage person even if it’s in Church, it won’t be a problem. I’ve always sang right from childhood. It’s funny,  but way back at age of five, my audience was our night watchman. I always go to him and ask him to watch me. And while he was watching, I’d be imagining a crowd before me. So it has been in me way back in secondary school. And in all the competition we had, I always took the solos.
And immediately I got into the University as  teenager, I used to back up Pernam Percy Paul.  I also had  a music group on campus called the Rubies but it was  gospel group. Even in Household of God here, I used to sing lot then.
Why did it take you this long to break out?
I’m glad that I’m doing it because some people who are talented aren’t even coming out to do it. I would say that it’s because I’ve been doing other things. I’m so happy the way my life has gone and I’m thankful to God. I’m not one of those that believe you must do one thing for the rest of your life. God can put you in different places at different times for different reasons. For over twelves to fourteen years, I was in the banking industry.
Why did you leave the banking industry, were you not enjoying the job?
I totally enjoyed the corporate world and the discipline of waking up 4:00am and getting back home at about 10pm. And then the drive, it makes you to become result oriented.
What happened to the music part of you then?
They were there but were dormant. I still used to write songs but nothing come out of it.
So you wrote all your songs?
Yes I did.
Are you going to have collabos?
Eventually yes but as I’m coming out now, the first few songs people would hear will be just me.
Are there any regrets?
No,I don’t because I believe that every experience adds to your life
What about your relationships?
I don’t regret anything
What about your last relationship?
I don’t want to talk about that
Was it love?
I don’t want to talk about it but you’re trying to get me to talk. Before the interview, I already made up my mind not to talk about anything personal.
How did your brothers feel when that relationship ended?
My family just wanted me to be happy. And they wish me well whenever I say anything that will make me happy.
Was that happiness?
Let me make this clear. First, I’d say I don’t want to talk about it. But I just want to say that, there’s something great about everybody- whether they’re born with a silver spoon or wooden spoon. It doesn’t matter. So I don’t associate with people because of their class. I just take people as I see them and look at them as great people. So your question on why I would associate myself with such a person, and I say categorically that everybody has greatness so I can be involved with anybody
The truth is that I’m sure you lost plenty of money
I’m not going to say anything.

Every woman likes to be pampered – Princess Oluchi Okafor

BEAUTIFUL and brainy, Princess Oluchi Okafor is not a model per se.Rather she is one of the emerging faces  to watch out for in Nollywood. A final year student of Psychology, Imo State University, Owerri, our correspondent ran into her  in Asaba, over the weekend,where she shares her dreams, her  passion and her goals in the industry.       
Why I’m studying Psychology
I want to be able to interact with people and Psychology will help me to accomplish this dream. As a field of study touches every aspects of our lives. So, it will help me to achieve that desire of mine.
Veering into acting
I have a strong passion for acting right from my childhood. I want to build a career in acting rather than in Psychology. I have been in Nollywood for some months now. I did my first movie which is produced by Solomon of AMACO Investment, and directed by Andy Amanechi  last month.
Princess Oluchi Okafor

I starred alongside Ini Edo, Mercy Johnson and many other notable stars, playing a sub-lead role. I think I did my best as  new comer.
My dream in Nollywood
To become a superstar; and  a role model to the  teeming  aspiring  actors and actresses.I want to be the best I could be whatever I’m doing.
Between acting and modelling
Like I said earlier, I have passion for acting and not modelling. Moreover, I have never modelled in my life, not even when a couple of people have tried to talk to me about it. I want to pursue a career in acting amongst other things.
Combining studying with acting
It’s not really easy I must confess to you. But there is time for everything. I try to use my spare time for  studies while my leisure is used for my acting.  My lecturers too are showing understanding, they are really supporting me.
Facing challenges and temptations in Nollywood
I will be stronger, and I hope to handle any challenge that will come my way  maturely. Again, I will try as much as possible to be polite with my male admirers. I  wouldn’t be harsh and rude to anybody making passes at me. Secondly, I already have a mentor, Mr. Nonso Ekene Okonkwo who will be directing me on what to do right and what not to do right.
My selling point
My smile is my selling point. I have an infectious way of smiling and people admire my smile a lot.  
Seduce men with my smile?  
I have not said that, you are the one saying it. We are talking about beauty here. You just asked to know  my selling point, and I replied saying it’s my smile. That’s it.
Enjoying support of my parents
My dad and my five brothers are strongly behind me. My mum who is late now would have supported me too if she were to be alive. I’m the only girl in a family of six children. My family  is my backbone. With their support, I have been able to achieve few little things in life.     
How I see myself
I’m peaceful, loving and down-to earth. I’m also an introvert.
What I usually pray for
I pray for God’s blessings and mercies to carry on in life. I also pray for other people like the orphans, the motherless and other less-privileged people. I want to be able to reach out to these set of people who need help in life. I pray for general blessings.
Heart breaker!
I’m actually in  a relationship but I’m not a  heart breaker. And my heart has not been broken before now.
My understanding of love
Love can come in different ways.
To me, love is all about caring for one another; something that comes from within; it’s not something that can  be forced on somebody. It has to do with sharing and showing of kindness  to your partner.
Am I pampered!  
Every woman likes to be pampered. As I said earlier, I grew up in the company of boys. I’m the only girl in my family, and it’s natural that my brothers will pamper me. Pampered within my family circle, I will say yes, but in my relationship with others I have not enjoyed such privilege. Though I have not been hurt before.

BY BENJAMIN NJOKU

New Delta CP orders men back to the highways

NEW Delta State Commissioner of Police, Mr. Ikechukwu Aduba, Thursday, asked policemen in the state to return to the highways to fight armed robbers, kidnappers and other criminals.
He said the Inspector General of Police, Mr. Mohammed Abubakar, in ordering the dismantling of road blocks nationwide, did not say that policemen should vacate the highways  for criminals.
Commissioner Aduba, who is on operational tour of police formations in the state, told newsmen after meeting with the Area Commander, Warri, Mr. Yaro Abutu and Divisional Police Officers, DPOs, in the area, Thursday, that  he was taken aback that from Asaba – Ughelli – Warri, he did not see policemen on the highway performing their duty.
Twenty-four hours after the commissioner gave the directive, Thursday, Saturday Vanguard discovered  on a trip from Warri to Asaba that policemen immediately complied with the directive, as they were sighted with anti-crime patrol vehicles, along the  the Warri-Agbor old express way and Agbor -Asaba expressway, yesterday.
Aduba  clarified that while the Inspector General frowned at barricading of roads  in the name of road blocks by policemen, he never said they should stay off the highways. He therefore asked  Area Commanders and DPOs to deploy their men to carry out stop- and- search operations without causing hold ups in order to check the  siege of  criminals in the State.

I’m battling for my life – Enebeli Elebuwa

For ailing veteran actor, Enebeli Elebuwa, all hope is not lost as there are indications that he  would bounce back to life again.
He  has been battling stroke, an illness that has left him bedridden and incapacitated for more than six months now.
In a brief telephone chat with HVP, the ailing actor  muted “I’m battling for my life. I don’t want to make my illness a public issue any more. I’m in a hospital, in Surulere area of Lagos.”
Enebeli & Segun

Earlier this week, reports had it that the actor’s health is getting worse by the day as he urgently needs prayers and support from all and sundry to stay alive. But speaking with HVP, Enebeli sounded optimistic and very hopeful that he would bounce back to life despite the odds. Though his voice was weak and inaudible on phone.
Enebeli  was first hospitalized at St Luke’s Hospital, Yaba, before he  was later moved to St Tropez Hospital, Surulere, Lagos, where he’s currently receiving treatment. For a long time, nothing concrete has been heard about Enebeli’s health till now.
Not long ago, it was rumoured that the Delta State born actor was  taken to a herbal home by his family  to seek alternative solution, after his condition failed to improve significantly.
Outgoing National President of the Actors Guild of Nigeria(AGN), Segun Arinze during his visits to the ailing Elebuwa in the hospital, was quoted as saying that “I’m seriously concerned about current state of the thespian’s health.’
Arinze then mobilized his colleagues in the A-list cadre to raise funds for proper treatment and welfare of the actor.
HVP gathered that the Enebeli’s sickness has created more tension and fear among Nollywood practitioners, considering the rate at which prominent members of the industry have died in the last one year.

Lagos stands still for Tinubu @ 60

One of the many things that bothered  Chief Gani Fawehinmi (SAN) until his death was Nigeria’s nonchalance towards their heroes.
The late legal luminary believed that heroes in Nigeria were celebrated only after they had died.  But that jinx could be said to have been broken as the weeklong 60th birthday event of Asiwaju Bolatito Ahmed Akanbi Tinubu snowballed into a glamorous display in his honour on Thursday in Lagos.
The birthday activities brought Lagos to a standstill on Thursday as Nigerian and Ghanaian leaders thronged the Teslim Balogun Stadium, Surulere at the Centre of Excellence for the Jagaban of Borgu and former governor of Lagos State. The event could best be described as the first-of-its-kind to happen to a living hero in the country.  All roads leading to the venue, situated directly opposite the National Stadium Surulere, had the feel of the Asiwaju event as the crème de la creme of the society drove through the traffic with sirens blaring but without making impact on the heavy logjam.
As at 9.30 in the morning, when the event organizers expected guests and even members of the press to have been seated before the arrival of the celebrant, road users going from the hinterland to Ojuelegba, Surulere, Lagos Island area had a serious bottleneck situation as the roads had become unpassable for vehicular movements.
Tinubu makes history as he turns 60

Commuters became stranded with many people waiting endlessly at the blue-colour LAMATA bus stops beginning from the Ojota/Ikorodu road area to Ojuelegba, thereby making transporters along the routes jerk up their fare by 100 percent.
From Ojuelegba, a stone-throw distance to the venue, Keke Marwa operators hiked their fares to N100 as against N30 to N50 ordinarily charged for the distance.
But despite all odds, many eminent guests from within the country and Ghana found their way to the venue, which was heavily guarded by officers and men of the Nigeria Police and State Security Service.  Among the guests were the representative of  President  Jonathan, Chief Godsday Orubebe and the Vice President of the Republic of Ghana, Mr. John Dramani Mahama, who was represented by his Deputy Chief of Staff, Hon. Alex Zedaphia.  Nigeria’s Senate President David Mark was also represented at the occasion by former Governor of Yobe State and Senator of the Republic, Alhaji Bukar Abba Ibrahim. The first elected governor of Lagos State, Alhaji Lateef Jakande was also on ground.
The six ACN governors and former governors: Segun Osoba (Ogun); Niyi Adebayo (Ekiti); Ibrahim Shekarau (Kano); Bisi Akande (Osun), Lam Adesina (Oyo); Chris Ngige (Anambra); Senator George Akume (Benue); former Deputy Governor of old Ondo State, Dr. Musa Adebayo Ayeni; Senator Biyi Durojaiye; former Attorney-General and currently ACN Chairman in Ondo State, Mrs Jumoke Ajasin-Anifowose and Chief Muraina Akanbi, were all on ground to do the Jagaban Borgu a great honour at 60.  Prominent religious figures were also present and they prayed for the celebrant.
They included the National Missioner of Ansar-Ud-Deen Society of Nigeria, Sheikh Abdur-Rahman Olanrewaju Ahmad; Chief Imam of Lagos, Sheikh Garba Akinola; National Missioner of NASFAT, Dr. Abdullahi Akinbode; Christ Apostolic Church General Evangelist, Prophet Samuel Kayode Abiara among many others.
The Tinubu show was like an awaited opportunity for some of the governors’ works to be showcased. Members of the volunteer OYES that is, Osun Youth Empowerment Scheme, came on display for nobody else but their governor, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola whom they were said to cherish so much because of his impact on their lives.
Dressed in khaki uniform with lemon caps to match, the OYES members, a few among them bearing golden-colour flags marched around the field. The Aregbesola people added to the alluring displays at the occasion where Ifatiti and Wasiu Ayinde, Kwam 1, were on the band stand entertaining guests.
President Jonathan salutes Jagaban at 60
President Jonathan, in a three-paragraph personally signed letter delivered to the celebrant by Chief Orubebe, wrote on behalf of his family, the government and people of Nigeria that: “Given the symbolism of the attainment of the landmark age of 60, especially in a life such as yours that has been exceptionally eventful and fulfilling, there is great cause for thanksgiving to Almighty God.”
Ghana VP pays tribute
While paying tribute, the
Vice President of the Republic of Ghana, Mr. John Dramani Mahama, commended Tinubu for his total dedication and service to humanity, adding that, “it is from these sterling qualities that we continue to draw inspiration . The past has come and gone, the best is always yet to come.  Eventually, it’s not the years in your life that count, it’s the life in your years that counts.  Your sterling performance and achievements during your days as Governor of Lagos are sufficient testimony for all to see and cannot therefore be over emphasized,” said the Ghanaian Vice President John Mahama in his tribute.
Tinubu’s role in opposition politics –David Mark
The Senate President David Mark, represented by Senator Bukar Abba Ibrahim at the august occasion, would not want to be left out of the tribute galore as he told the mammoth gathering of many eminent people that Asiwaju Tinubu, who he said was celebrating a diamond at 60, had played a role in the nation’s opposition politics in a way that “showed us the lesson to build a strong democracy.”
Oshiomhole recounts Tinubu’s hands in his success
The Comrade Governor of Edo State, Mr. Adams Oshiomhole was the first to mount the podium among the six governors of ACN.  He came in an unusual appearance; clad in agbada, made of the turquoise blue aso ebi generally worn at the occasion. Oshiomhole seized the opportunity of the event to publicly appreciate Bola Tinubu’s role on how he regained his governorship mandate.
His words: “His help was invaluable at every stage of the struggle to reclaim our stolen mandate.  As usual, he did not spare any efforts.  More important than his goodwill and material assistance was his inspiring encouragement.  He kept boosting my courage and helped sustain my resolve,” Governor Oshiomhole said, particularly acknowledging Tinubu’s efforts in the struggle for good governance, true federalism and political pluralism in Nigeria.
Aregbesola’s majestic outing generated loud ovation
As for Aregbesola, it was time to recount the history of how Asiwaju Bola Tinubu started out in politics.  “Realists will describe it as happenstance but others, especially from Africa, will say it is destiny, but our paths crossed fortuitously in 1989.  That was when he came to our group, the Alimosho Chapter of the Primose Circle, then under the leadership of Chief Dapo Sarumi, to seek our support for his senatorial ambition and engaged us for a mutually beneficial relationship. Twenty-three years down the line, upon deep reflection, I have no doubt that our meeting was divine.
“Bola Ahmed Tinubu is an enigma, a leader of leaders who bestrides the Nigerian political firmament like a colossus.  Indeed, he is a colossus.  Asiwaju came to us as a successful professional with Mobil Oil Nigeria Unlimited.  His charm provided the elixir and charging current that galvanized the Primose Circle to record unimaginable political exploits.  Of all the political groups that dissolved into political parties in Lagos State, it is beyond dispute that the Primose Circle was the most successful and that success was largely due to the influence, sagacity, perspicacity and political leadership of Asiwaju,” Governor Aregbesola said.
Gov Fayemi speaks
The Ekiti State Governor, Engr. Kayode Fayemi who opened his own angle of the tribute with an Ekiti dialect amidst cheers from Ekiti people present in the Stadium, appeared to be so overwhelmed by Tinubu’s very huge achievements that he probably did not know from where to start.
His words: “Is it the Asiwaju’s famed generosity, both of spirit and with his God given material endowment that one should talk about?  Since the day of MKO Abiola, it is doubtful if any Nigerian citizen has touched the lives of fellow citizens – rich and poor, high or low, plebeian or patrician, Christian, Muslim or traditional believers  more than our Asiwaju.
“That I am governor today, after three years of explosive legal battle is a tribute to God. The good people of Ekiti and the indefatigability of the Asiwaju Spirit, the spirit that would go to any length to fight for justice, secure freedom and give oppression a bloody nose occupied a prime place in that struggle,” Governor Fayemi declared.
The Amosun tribute
Governor Ibikunle Amosun of Ogun State referred to Tinubu as the Asiwaju of the universe, saying, “Asiwaju Bola Tinubu must be a very lucky man because Nigerians do not celebrate their living heroes but  today, from across the country, we are all gathered to pay homage to a dogged fighter, grassroots mobilizer, bridge builder, hardworking thinker, genuine democrat, kind man and philanthropist of no mean repute, devoted family man and loyal friend”. He  added that Tinubu was the architect of what has today become the New Lagos and that “he is the epitome of the positive change that true professionals have brought into our nation’s politics.  A mentor par excellence, he can identify talents from afar and nurture them to realize their full potentials.  That is why I call him a leader’s leader,” Governor Amosun said.
Ajimobi eulogizes the leader
Oyo State governor, Abiola Ajimobi refused to be hindered by the problem at home and sped to the main-bowl of the Teslim Balogun Stadium to do his party’s national leader an honour. Ajimobi, who eulogized and prayed for Tinubu in the traditional way requesting the congregation to say ‘Aseee’ (amen) after him, opened his tribute by saying that it was by no means a coincidence that Mother Nature donated Tinubu to Nigeria.
Tinubu, multi-faceted leader -Fashola
Lagos State Governor, Babatunde Raji Fashola (SAN) normally has a popularity that shines him out among others.  But for the Aregbesola colours, Fashola would not have been outshined by any other governor at the occasion.  The lead MC, Alhaji Aremu Gawat must have helped him to catch up when he veered into a deliberately manufactured ovation that ushered the young, energetic governor of the Centre of Excellence unto the podium.
Believing that there was nothing he would say about Asiwaju that had not been said by anybody, the ever egalitarian governor started his tribute by going poetic: “I asked myself: ‘who can hug an elephant?’  An elephant is so huge that if you must hug it, you are forced to decide which part of it you want to hug.  This is the dilemma that confronted me.
“The man is so multi-faceted, that it is practically impossible to capture his essence in a tribute limited by space.  This is perhaps the most compelling reason why Asiwaju ought to write his memoirs and why I have been imploring him to do so.  That way, he can bare those enigmatic fascinating characteristics that make him so quintessentially him,” Fashola said and, having later regained consciousness of which angle to talk about in his tribute to the man he described as “my leader”, Governor Fashola quickly added that “the part of the ‘elephant’ I would like to ‘hug’ is Asiwaju the public servant and servant-leader; perhaps the least-referred-to part of this elephant, but the one with which I am most familiar.  Everybody knows and speaks about Asiwaju the consummate politician, “the Jagaban of the universe”, but comparatively, few seem to know or even acknowledge his exemplary servant-leadership skills.
“In my view, and I have always said it, his greatest achievement was to re-chart the developmental course of Lagos State and set it on its course of pride,” said the Lagos State governor.

By Bashir Adefaka

JAMB releases results

The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board, JAMB, Friday indicted eight states over alleged extortion and special centres just as it has withheld results of 52 centres thus affecting the timely release of results of 27, 266 candidates in those centres.
Registrar of the board, Prof Dibu Ojerinde at a press briefing held in Abuja Friday, told newsmen that the release of results of the 52 centres is subject to findings on ongoing investigations being carried out by the board which is expected to be concluded in a forth night.
Ojerinde said that of the eight states from which the 52 centres’ results were withheld, Rivers State top the list with 24 centres, followed by Lagos with 11 centres while Imo had state 6.
Others are Benue and Delta states with 3 centres each; Abia and Cross Rivers had 2 centres a piece while Nasarawa had only 1 centre results withheld.
The JAMB boss noted that of the total of 1,503,931 candidates that sat for the 2012 UTME exams, 833, 082 were males with 660,522 females thus representing 55.78 percent and 44.22 percent respectively.
181 prisoners
Of the total figure of over 1.5 million, 181 prisoners took part in the March 24, 2012 exams. The JAMB boss stated  that the prisoners were from Kaduna and Ikoyi prisons in Lagos.
States with highest states/lowest candidates
Ojerinde noted that six states top the list of highest number of candidates with Imo leading by 123, 865 candidates; Delta, 88,876; Anambra, 84,204; Osun, 73, 935; Oyo, 71, 272 and Ogun with 71, 173.
Also, six states mostly northern, recorded the lowest number of candidates while all other states fell within the average.
The six states are Jigawa with 11, 529 candidates; Kebbi, 7, 364; Yobe, 6, 389; Zamfara, 5, 713; Sokoto, 5,664 and FCT with 3, 380 candidates.
Candidates’ most preferred universities
Also Registrar said that candidates have preference for some universities than the other, stating that 11 varsities stood out as the most preferred. They are University of Lagos with a total candidates of 83, 865; Nnamdi Azikiwe, Akwa had 82,148; UniBen, 80,048; UNN, 79, 398; Unilorin, 76,276; OAU, 64,702; ABU, 56,708; Uniport, 48,439; UniUyo, 44,397; Imo state University, 43,353 and UI, 40,011.
JAMB chief said, “Our experience this time is consistent with the previous trends- that Nigerians have a higher preference. For some universities ahead of other tertiary institutions”
“Unfortunately those universities still have constraints with 83,865 candidates recorded the highest applications of 99, 115 in 2011 UTME and from the carrying capacity figure given by National Universities Commission, NUC can admit only 9,507. Thes figure are only for most preferred choice and do not those who chose Unilag as their second choice”
Exam malpractices
Ojerinde said that the board was still battling with exam malpractices as candidates have device other means to out smart examination boards including JAMB with supposed answers in gsm phone and fake calculators..
“We also Know that those engaging in examination malpractices will not stop at nothing in achieving their aims in this 2012 edition, we have made some discoveries and new tricks on display by these crooks”
Some candidates smuggled gsm phones to the hall while two had specialised slippers on with phones containing answers were buried inside the slippers save for metal detectors that uncovered their dastard arts.
Incomplete/invalid results
901 candidates scored above 270 – 299; 71,339 made 250 – 269; 601, 151 scored 200 – 249; 374, 920 scored 170 – 199 while 336, 330 scored below 170.
However, the board recorded a significant reduction in the number of invalid and incomplete results of 5,161 this year compared to 2011 figure of 28,069 which was also far below 2010 figure of 96,451 invalid results which might be cancelled at the end of the day.