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Saturday, July 14, 2012

Agric MoUs set Kwara govt, opposition on collision course


A rice plantation
SUCCESS NWOGU writes that the agricultural pacts signed by the Kwara State Government with international organisations have become a source of concern for the opposition

Major opposition parties and the Kwara State Government are at daggers drawn over some Memoranda of Understanding on the state’s agricultural development project.

Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed had at the inception of his administration in May 29, 2011 identified agriculture as a major strategy to harness the state’s abundant human and material resources for the improvement of the people’s well-being and for the transformation of the ‘State of Harmony.’

The government had signed a N70bn MoU with Valsolar Consultoria 2006; an MoU with Mosilo Group, United States of America for an agro processing plant, and another MoU for Kwara State Agricultural Modernisation Plan with Cornell University in the US.

When the United States Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr. Terence McCulley, and the outgoing Israeli Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr. Moshe Ram, visited the state, Ahmed had appealed for support and partnership for agricultural and industrial development of the state.

But the state chapter of the Action Congress of Nigeria and the Campaign Organisation of Commodore Ayuba Buhari of the Congress for Progressive Change said the MoUs were attempts in futility.

According to them, the MoUs are meant to give the impression that Ahmed is committed to transforming the state, while actually they are a ploy to enrich the ruling class.

They reasoned that since the present administration had spent over a year, and the two years left for the administration may be spent on electioneering, there would be no meaningful execution of those MoUs during Ahmed’s tenure.

The ACN chairman in the state, Mr. Kayode Olawepo, said any development policy by any serious government must be built around the people.

He stated that the ACN would continue to oppose and expose any design to enslave or impoverish Kwarans, no matter the packaging given to such a policy.

He opined that if any private investor is interested in growing rice or cassava in the state, such an investor should invest its money and negotiate a fair deal for whatever land area needed while the government guarantees the company a friendly environment and protects the interest of the host community.

According to him, what the state is experiencing is a dangerous dimension of Public Private Partnership.

He said, “It is laughable that our government left Kwara for New York to sign an MoU on a project meant for Kwara State, called KAMP. What do those professors know about agriculture in Nigeria? If they were serious about evolving an agricultural policy workable in our environment, why didn’t they go to the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan or even Agricultural Rural Management Training Institute in Ilorin?

“And may we sound this warning to them that the people of Kwara will not condone the systemic land grabbing being perpetrated under the guise of agricultural revolution.”

Also, the Director-General of Ayuba Buhari Campaign Organisation, Ismail Muhammed, said the organisation was sceptical about the MoUs and contracts.

He alleged that a similar agricultural project, which was sold to Kwarans under the PDP-led government in the past, had no positive result. He said his group doubted the efficacy of the project and the sincerity of the major actors. He stated that the organisation would have welcomed the recent MoU between the state government and Cornell University on KAMP, but there was no sign of the take-off of a recent MoU between the state and Valsolar Consortium.

“Like many other charades called projects theatrically imposed by the PDP-led government on the people of Kwara State, we await the outcome. We are afraid that this is a journey from nowhere to nowhere as it affects our people,” Muhammed said.

But a faction of the Congress of Nigerian Political Parties, in a statement by its Chairman, Zakari Mohammed, and Secretary, Bamidele Omotosho, said there was an evidence to show that the agricultural project of the state government in the past had an impact on the people.

They argued that if Shonga Farm Holdings was exporting 6,000 tonnes of Cassava to China; and so many crops that had been exported in the past, then the MoUs and contracts are not a waste of time or resources.

To the group, Kwara was not the only state that had signed MoUs. It said some other states in Nigeria had signed MoUs with countries like US, Britain, India and China.

According to them, one of the best alternatives to the dominant oil economy is the agrarian economy, especially when agriculture is the mainstay of the nation’s economy.

Ahmed had said that the MoU with Cornell was a very strategic move to reshape the state’s economy.

He said his administration’s avowed commitment to maximising the social and economic potential of agriculture by not just putting food on the table of the citizens but creating jobs and more wealth, informed the signing of the MoU with Cornell.

Ahmed said, “The five-year master plan maps out a phased implementation of a dynamic, highly productive and sustainable agriculture sector in the state with particular emphasis on the need for exponential increase in agricultural output and linkages among all agricultural support and manufacturing sectors.”

Senior Special Assistant to Ahmed on Media and Communication, Dr. Muyideen Akorede, said that evidence of the benefits anticipated from KAMP was exemplified with the signing of a contract between Kwara State co-owned Shonga Farms Ltd. and Austravia, exporters of dried cassava chips, for the exportation of 6,000 tonnes of cassava chips to China.

He said since inception, the Ahmed administration had identified agriculture as the pivot of its ‘shared prosperity’ programme. He stated that the government was benchmarking against global best practices by partnering with those who had successfully implemented commercial agriculture such as the US, Israel, Cornell and other foreign investors.

He stated that since governance is a continuum, the partnerships were not limited to the tenure of the administration, adding that whoever takes over from Ahmed is expected to continue with their implementation.

He argued that since the majority of Kwara people were farmers, it made sense to build on their strength in agriculture as the foundation for the state’s economic growth.

Akorede said the MoUs would create agro-allied jobs, economically empower the farmers, substantially increase the state’s Gross Domestic Product, attract foreign direct investment and provide more jobs for the youth as well as guarantee food security.

He said KAMP contained a five-year roadmap for making Kwara the hub of agriculture in West Africa.

He stated that the plan was a collaboration among the state government, universities, private sector organisations and international development organisations. He added that to domesticate KAMP, professors from the Kwara State University and University of Ilorin participated in the master-plan design.

He explained that the state government chose Cornell because of its global expertise in agriculture, especially in soil and plant science. Akorede said the MoU with Valsolar was designed to take advantage of the state’s vast water along the River Niger and the quality of its soil to create a rice cultivation, processing and packaging project.

He stated that under the MoU, the government was providing 20,000 hectares of land while Valsolar would invest N70bn over four years.

“Similarly, our MOU with Mosilo Group of the US for an agro processing plant is designed to take advantage of Kwara’s position as the largest producer of cassava in the country at 40,000 tonnes per hectare as opposed to the national average of 15,000. The company is establishing an agro-processing plant, which will process cassava into chips, starch, additives and sweeteners.

“This was a follow-up to the MoU we signed with the Federal Ministry of Agriculture under the Cassava Transformation Programme last February, which was designed to facilitate a market outlet for 660,000 tonnes of cassava through interventions in dried chips, gari/lafun, fufu, fuel ethanol and sweetener,” he said.

Publicity Secretary, Kwara State PDP, Alhaji Mas’ud Adebimpe, said the signing of the MoUs and invitation for partnership with some foreign countries that had excelled in agriculture confirmed the foresight and sincerity of purpose of the Ahmed administration to wipe out poverty in the land.

Analysts, however, observe that no matter how captivating the plans appear, Kwara residents are anxiously awaiting their positive impact.

South Sudan begs Nigeria Police for training

…As officers record huge success, bag UN Medals in Sudan

South Sudan Police authorities has pleaded with the Nigeria Police Force to urgently come to their aid in the area of training of their own manpower and capacity building especially as they have seen from the performances of the Nigeria Police contingent in the newly independent country, that Nigeria Police officers are ‘top class’ comparable to those in Europe and other advanced countries.

Deputy Inspector General of South Sudan , Lt. General Gordon Micah Kur Luala who made the plea when he received the Assistant Inspector General of Police, Mamman Ibrahim Tsafe; representative of Nigeria Police IGP, Mohammed Abubakar, during a courtesy call on the South Sudan Police headquarters in Juba, disclosed that among many challenges facing the country’s Police force, they were yet to be fully professionalized.

“We want to say, we are watchful and impressed with the performance of the Nigerian Police Contingent under UNMISS. They are well kitted, alert at all times and command respect. We expect a lot from nations like Nigeria who have passed through some of the difficulties we are facing now and have much experience like you.
AIG Mamman Tsafe with Mrs Hilda Johnson , SRSG for UN Mission with Nigeria Police officers.
“Already, South Sudan is rich in men and human resources but we are lacking in many aspects. These includes; shortcoming in the area of Legal Affairs amongst others. Our Police need to know more about judiciary practices as it concerns the rule of law and its application to not only South Sudanese citizens but foreigners as well”.

Explaining further, Gen. Kur Luala said, “a major challenge facing us is that our Police personnel is composed of elements who were not originally policemen. Some of them came from the army, some from the militia groups, and some from remnants of the former Sudan Police Force. The greater percentages of them are not educated or trained.

“What we are after, which we have tried to lay down in our policy is that we want our police transformed. To achieve this, we want training opportunities, a workable social welfare system in place, a proper police structure including a CID for investigations, a correction center, a proper civil service and a viable intelligence branch”.

Responding to the plea, Assistant Inspector General of Police, Zone 2, Maman Tsafe expressed understanding with the situation the South Sudanese has found itself noting that he was sent to Juba by Nigeria’s IG because he (MD Abubakar) appreciated the need to support the Sudanese in anyway he can.

He told the Sudanese Deputy IG that his observations about the Nigeria Police Contingent was made possible by the IGP of Nigeria because of his belief that a properly kitted and motivated Policeman is already primed to face difficult challenges and succeed. He promised to convey other requests of the Sudanese to the Nigerian IG for consideration.

At the office of the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary General, Political (D-SRSG), Raisedon Zenenga, AIG Tsafe was told that the UN is very appreciative of the contributions of the Nigerian Police force to UN peacekeeping, not only in South-Sudan, but other missions.

He pointed out that the performances of the Nigerian Police contingents in Liberia, Congo, Darfur, Sierra Leone, Haiti, East Timor, among others, are well documented and a reference point in peacekeeping.

Mr. Zenenga specifically requested AIG Tsafe to take the message home that for South Sudan in particular, there was need for Nigeria to help the new country build key institutions of governance which are presently in short supply. “These, according to him include; teachers for schools, organizing the judicial system, helping out in correctional and Prisons system, Immigration, Civil Service, and other specialized fields like tailoring, carpentry, farming, etc.

The visit of the AIG to South Sudan Police HQ followed the presentation of UN medals to 34 Nigerian Police Officers who made the country proud in the performance of their duties as mandated, with the Special Representative of the UN Secretary General, hailing Nigeria’s undisputable contribution to peace and orderliness in the new independent nation.

The commendation of the SRSG came with AIG Mamman Ibrahim Tsafe promising the UN authorities that more dedicated and selfless performance should be expected from Nigerian police peacekeepers under the MD Abubakar (IG) administration.

While congratulating the recipients for making the nation in general and the Nigeria police proud with the performance, AIG Tsafe said, “It shows that you have been disciplined and hardworking officers, that you have been worthy ambassadors of our great nation. I am proud of you, the IG is proud of you and I am sure the UN is proud of you.

Nigerians are proud of you.
“As for the medals you are getting today, I want you to start wearing them right here in South Sudan. Bring them back home at the end of your tour of duty and wear them proudly because you have worked for them, you have earned them and they are yours. It is not every officer than can be blessed with this honor and opportunity”.

At a very colorful ceremony witnessed by the Force Commander of UNMISS, Nigeria’s Major General Moses Obi, the UN Police Commissioner, Dr. Fredrick Yiga and the Consul-General of Nigerian mission in South Sudan, Dangiwa Kumba Gideon, the SRSG said the UN was particularly impressed with the Nigeria Police contingent because their expertise have been brought to bear in the areas of investigation, administration, community policing and building capacity where the South Sudanese Police was really lacking.

Furthermore, the SRSG expressed profound appreciation to the Inspector General of Police of Nigeria for deeming it fit to send a very senior officer in the person of AIG Tsafe to witness the medal parade noting that it showed the very high esteem with which the Police leadership held its personnel, attributing it to the very high standards in return of the officers.

In his remarks, Force Commander of UNMISS, General Moses Obi expressed satisfaction with the performance of the Nigerian Police officers noting that they have done very well in their roles as Staff Officers of the various deployments, Liaison officers, Advisers and Trainers which, he said, has in no small measure helped to build capacity.

The UN Police Commissioner in charge of UNPOL, Dr. Yiga noted also that the Nigerian Police Contingent’s contribution is highly appreciated especially against the backdrop that the team are given very difficult assignments and deployed to remote and difficult terrains.


Vanguard news

It’s not impossible to beat Bolt in London – Metu


Norway’s Jaysuma Saidy Ndure (left), Jamica’s Usain Bolt and Nigeria’s Obinna Metu at the Beijing 2008 Olympics
Nigeria’s fastest man, Obinna Metu, may have failed to win medals at the last African Championships in Porto Novo, he tells KAZEEM BUSARI how he plans to make it up at the Olympics

What preparation have you made towards winning a medal at the Olympics?

A security company, G4S Plc, has been sponsoring me in my athletics career. The company has been helping me prepare for the Olympics since 2007. In 2010, the company sent me to Jamaica to train with Usain Bolt and his coach, Glen Mills. It’s been that long since I started my preparation.

What happened at the African Athletics Championships in Porto Novo, Benin Republic , where I failed to shine, was that I sustained a hamstring injury a day before the competition started. But I didn’t want to pull out of the championships; I didn’t want anyone to think I was afraid of competing. I managed to run but it could not fetch me anything, and I thank God the injury was not made worse because I’m feeling better now.

What experience did you get training with Bolt and his coach?

That was one of the best experiences I’ve ever had. Training with an Olympic and world champion and under one of the best athletics coaches in the world would definitely bring something new to my life. I felt like a champion training with Bolt and I believe I should be at the top with him; that’s where I belong. I may not be running in his range at the moment but they’ve put the belief in me that I can do this.

Mills saw potential in me so he would always say he needed more time to work on me to get the best, but the problem was that I could not afford to stay in Jamaica for a longer time; an athlete cannot sponsor himself for that long.

In the short period I spent in Jamaica, Bolt made me understand that being a champion is through hard work and quality training. He also told me that no athlete will know when it’ll be his time to shine, that I just have to keep training until the time comes.

I asked him about a number of things and his response inspired me. He told me that the day he ran 9.58 he never knew he could do it. He has the spirit of sportsmanship that winning is not a do-or-die affair. He said anytime he loses, he simply puts the event in the past and forge ahead.

I believe I can still improve on my performance before the London Games and go for a medal. Many people often ask if I’m good enough to face Bolt, Yohan Blake or Tyson Gay at the Olympics, I always remind them that Bolt was nowhere near a world record at the World Championship in, Osaka, Japan in 2007. But in a short time he became faster through training. It was in 2008 that he started dominating on the tracks to the surprise of many people. At that time, Asafa Powel and Gay were the ones setting records.

If the top athletes could rise the way they did, I believe the Olympics could just be my time. After all, nobody thought Blake could beat Bolt twice in the 100m and the 200m during the Jamaica trials.

I have done my part in training and sacrificed a lot to be a champion; I’m not afraid of anybody at the Games.

How do you see your rivalry with Ogho-Oghene Egwero?

Egwero became Nigerian champion after my return from Jamaica. I think my loss in 2011 was due to the fact that I changed coaches and tactics before the championships. By that time, the training I got in Jamaica had not kicked in to boost my performance; I was not running what I should at the early stages. Coach Mills warned me about this, saying I needed more time in training with him before I can be at my peak.

Let’s look at the threat posed by Kenya, Ghana and Uganda in African sprints.

Dominating the tracks is like a generational thing. Sometime in the past, Nigerians were not the best in track and field. But when it was the time of Deji Aliu, Falilat Ogunkoya, Sunday Bada, Chioma Ajunwa and the rest of the team, Nigeria became undisputed in the sport.

These other countries we’re talking about have started investing in their athletes and are researching new methods to help them win. South Africa is gradually taking over track and field because of the researches conduct in the sport.

How long do you think you can continue on the tracks?

I can’t say. Only God knows that; it’s like saying how long I will spend on this planet. But what I can say is that I will run as long as I can. Some people started early and retired early, while some others started late and retired early. I plan to take things as they come with a focus to be at the top of my game. For instance, one of my mentors, Francis Obikwelu, started athletics early around 1989 and he’s still competing for Portugal. I’m not, however, promising to last as long as some of these athletes.

How has athletics affected your career path?

It has been a positive thing in my life. My higher education has provided a background for me to continue with life after sports. I’ve been able to train myself to a university level through athletics; I believe there’s a brighter future for me when I retire; I plan to play a role in the society, not only in sports.

What specific profession would go into?

I’ve not decided on that. I plan to enrol for post-graduate studies before finally choosing a career. Right now, I’m just focussed on athletics, I’m not thinking about my second life after sports.

What is your ultimate target in sports?

Every athlete must have priorities in his career; my priority is to be number one on the tracks. I’m happy I’ve made history because in the history of Nigerian track and field, no athlete has ever won the 100m and the 200m four times. I’ve been winning the 200m event since 2006, while I started winning the 100m since 2008. The only time I lost the 100m title was in 2011 when Egwero won the event. My target now is to win a medal at the Olympics and also win gold in Africa .

Who inspired you in athletics?

My role model is Uchenna Emedolu, a former champion at the athletics World Cup, Olympic bronze medallist and African gold medallist. I joined track and field in my secondary school after dumping football. When I started featuring at some local competitions, it was Emedolu that would encourage me financially and morally. He took me like a brother and later, I was training with him. He has since been my coach.

How do you see the problem of doping in athletics?

The issue of drug always starts between the athlete and his coach. If you have a friend that is into drugs, it wouldn’t be long before you join in. Doping in athletics is about the orientation of the athlete. I’ll never go into it because I believe in hard work and steady progress. If an athlete trains well and is patient, he would not need drug to enhance his performance. I used to run the 100 metres in 11 seconds, but now I run 10 low. I know with consistent training I can run below 10 with a few days left to the Olympics. I don’t need drugs to do that.

Punch news

Auditioning for strikers • Keshi shopping for marksmen • Eguavoen, Adepoju wary of Liberians


Super Eagles coach Stephen Keshi
Nigeria will do everything possible to be at the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations in South Africa, though Liberia stand on their path. But the Super Eagles will have to do it with their best strikers.

Eagles coach Stephen Keshi admits that the team has not been scoring the way they should in recent matches, saying it is a problem he is seeking solutions. He had earlier said he would add about two more players to the team to bolster the midfield and the attack.

The Eagles scored a total of four goals in the three matches played in June despite creating several scoring chances during the encounters.

He says, “It’s true we’re not scoring goals the way we should, but we’re working on it.

“We have a lot of players who were not part of the last games like Obafemi Martins, Obinna Nsofor, Ogbuke Obasi, Emmanuel Emenike and more.

“These players are as important and very good to our ambition of building a strong national team for Nigeria and I have been in touch with all of them.”

Keshi is not feeling overconfident that Nigeria would beat Liberia as he cautioned against using the February friendly between the two teams as a yardstick to measure the outcome of the qualifiers.

His former teammates Austin Eaguavoen and Mutiu Adepoju also warn that Nigeria cannot afford to miss out on the Nations Cup next year, saying the Eagles must win the tie.

Eguavoen, a former Eagles coach, says Liberia should not be regarded as minnows as he recalls how Guinea shocked Nigeria to deny the Eagles a place at the 2012 Nations Cup.

“Every team wants to beat Nigeria especially when it appears that we’re a weak,” Eguavoen, who coaches Enyimba, says.

“Liberia, just like some other teams in the continent, have realised that anything is possible as long as you put everything into it. They will be fuelled by the success of Zambia, who defeated favourites Ivory Coast, at the last competition.

“Keshi has his philosophy on how to make the team succeed. I had mine and Siasia had his when we were in charge of the team, but I will want to see where our top scorers are kept busy as they score goals.

“We have quality players that can make us proud, but I think players like Nnamdi Oduamadi, Osaze Odemwingie, Ekhigo Ehiosun and Nosa Igiebor can boost the team with their goals.”

His opinion aligns with that of Adepoju, who says it would be scandalous if Nigeria fail to be at the finals.

“We have everything that we need to beat Liberia. Apart from the fact that Liberia are the lowest ranked team in the last qualifying round, the Eagles should be fired up by the shame of not being at the last Nations Cup in Equatorial Guinea and Gabon,” Adepoju says.

In the 12 encounters between the two sides, Nigeria have won eight times, while three games ended in a draw. The only time Liberia won was in a 2002 World Cup qualifier in Monrovia in July, 2000.

BY KAZEEM BUSARI

Sylvester Stallone’s son found dead

LOS ANGELES (AFP) – Sylvester Stallone was described as “devastated” Friday after his 36-year-old son Sage, who is also an actor, was found dead.

Sage Moonblood Stallone, who appeared in the 1990s as Rocky Balboa Jr, the son of his father’s title character, was found dead at his Hollywood home, media reports said.

“Sylvester Stallone is devastated and grief-stricken over the sudden loss of his son, Sage Stallone .. His loss will be felt forever,” said a statement issued by his publicist, Michelle Bega.

“His compassion and thoughts are with Sage’s mother, Sasha,” the statement added, referring to the “Rocky” star’s first wife. “Sage was a very talented and wonderful young man.”

The Hollywood A-lister, who is currently promoting his latest movie “Expendables 2,” was a “wreck,” celebrity news website TMZ reported, adding that paramedics were called but Sage was pronounced dead at the scene.

TMZ cited unidentified sources as saying that he had died of an overdose of pills, adding that authorities were trying to establish whether the death was intentional or accidental.

Sage Stallone’s attorney George Braunstein said the young actor was not known to be depressed.

“I got a terrible call a few hours ago … when the housekeeper opened the door and they found what had happened,” he told NBC 4 television, adding: “I’m personally devastated. It’s just a tragic, tragic loss.

“He was an extremely good actor, a good writer/director, really one of those people who was extremely respectful of Hollywood. He loved his mom and dad. He was a talented, talented person.”

He added to the New York Post: “He was in good spirits, and working on all kinds of projects … He was planning on getting married. I am just devastated. He was an extremely wonderful, loving guy. This is a tragedy.”

A spokesman for the Los Angeles County Coroner’s office, reported to be handling the case, told AFP: “We are in the initial stages of our investigation” but gave no further details.

A spokesman for the LA Police Department (LAPD) said he could not confirm the death, adding: “There’s a death investigation, they’re waiting for the coroner to identify the body.”

ActionAid Nigeria expresses concern over insecurity


ActionAid Nigeria, an anti-poverty agency, has decried the high level of insecurity in the state.

The agency, in a statement, said that the Nigeria government’s inability to guarantee protection of lives of citizens was disheartening.

The Country Director of ActionAid Nigeria, Dr. Hussaini Abdu, said, “The country is getting washed in bloodbaths, which unfortunately are those of the vulnerable poor who are left mostly unprotected and uncared for by the institutions that have such constitutional obligations.”

He said, “The wanton killings as being experienced in several parts of the country are capable of undermining Nigeria’s democracy. It is quite unfortunate that bombings and attacks on harmless Nigerians have now become a daily routine and the state appears unable to respond to the challenges.”

Commenting on the recent killings, Abdu stated that “It is a thing of great concern that in spite of repeated killings in Plateau State, especially in the communities where the poor and the most vulnerable live, the government of Nigeria has not found solutions to the unwarranted bloodbath and butchering of the citizens of the country”.

BY MOTUNRAYO ABODERIN

Can Britain create the next Facebook?


Twitter's founder, Jack Dorsey, recently lambasted Brits for lacking the hunger and drive of Silicon Valley's entrepreneurs. David Cameron lamented the fact that the founders of Google have said they could never have started their company in Britain.

And, despite the Government’s attempts to turn London’s East End from gritty to glittering by pumping money into their ‘Tech City’ concept, we are still sadly lacking a British equivalent of Mark Zuckerberg or Larry Page to lead the entrepreneurial charge.

So can Britain ever create the next Facebook?

It’s nothing new that Americans bash the Brits when it comes to entrepreneurial flair and ability and, I have to admit, in the cold light of day you can see why.

Yes, James Dyson is hoovering up huge sales and computer chip maker ARM is bringing in an army of clients – both recent world-beating, high profile flag bearers for British business – but we’re not blessed with a huge number of role models or success stories. Meanwhile, Silicon Valley and San Francisco remain the magnets that draw many of Britain’s best and brightest.

But, before we hold up our hands in despair and condemn our bright new talent to legal or accountancy careers – or, god forbid, banking – I think there are some rays of sunshine that point to a brighter entrepreneurial future.

Give us a break

Angel investors, private individuals who back early-stage businesses, are a vital part of any start-up scene. Research has shown that, if you take into account US and UK population size differences, there is more than three-and-a-half times as much business angel investment per capita in the US. The argument is that we are risk averse rather than angelic.

This is, however, changing rapidly. The Enterprise Investment Scheme – and its new and even more attractive younger sibling the Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme – offer angel investors risk-busting tax breaks. The result – more British money flowing to talented entrepreneurs and fewer need to cross the pond.

The bandwagon is rolling

Against the backdrop of a recession, government initiatives such as TechCity and a start-up loan scheme for young entrepreneurs, start-up incubators springing up around the country, slumbering universities finally waking up to the entrepreneurial and innovative talent pool and, yes, love them or hate them, the abundance of entrepreneurial TV shows have created an entrepreneurial spirit that is gaining momentum.

The cynical among you may point out that it seems like everyone is jumping on a start-up bandwagon, but what is the US West Coast if not an enduring bandwagon that so many entrepreneurs have hitched a ride on?

And let me be very clear. I don’t subscribe to the stuff and nonsense that there is something mystical or superior about your average US entrepreneur. I just think that, in the past, Britain has lost so much of its talent to less risky and less entrepreneurial big companies or the financial services industry.

Overall, the US does appear to have a higher acceptance and appetite for risk. But more and more talented young Britons are showing entrepreneurial hunger.

Golden age?

Nothing changes overnight. It will take time to create a sustained and demonstrable entrepreneurial track record and production line, one that prompts nervous funders to take a leap of faith.

The emergence of serial entrepreneurs, experienced mentors and valuable networks of people who have seen it, done it and can help navigate the bumpy road of business, is happening but will take time to reach critical mass.

There are also some potential roadblocks. The British venture capital industry is relatively risk averse – partly because they don’t have big enough funds to make too many mistakes. So Britain needs to mind the gap – because if funding is tricky to get, those small blossoming companies will continue to head to richer soil overseas.

But, let's not fall into that other very British habit of doing ourselves down. Rather than having to rely on the Golden Gate, this could be the golden age of the British entrepreneur.

Give it a few years and the new face of entrepreneurialism can be British.


Yahoo News

Olu Jacobs celebrates 70th birthday in London

Drums were rolled out in far away London, on Wednesday, as one of Nollywood veteran actors, Olu Jacobs marked his 70th birthday anniversary in grand style.

Olu Jacobs who was born in July 11, 1942, is currently in London, for the theatre play, “King Must Dance Naked” which they are staging to show solidarity for the Nigerian contingents to the 2012 London Olympic games.
Those who were in London to celebrate the occasion with the highly respected actor were the cast and crew of the play, his beautiful wife, Joke Silva, former AGN president Segun Arinze and another veteran actor, Justice Esiri.

Jacobs, a native of Abeokuta, Ogun State, left Nigeria for England in the 60s to attend the prestigious Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts, England. After graduating, he worked in various theatres in Britain.

He returned to the country in the early 80s and starred in the TV series ‘Third Eye.” His first ever movie, produced by AA productions, was ‘Vigilante’. His other movies were “Pirates”, “Eagle’s Bride”, “21 Days With Christ”, “Burning Kingdom”, “Mirror of Beauty”, “ The Return of Ogidi” and more recently “Adesuwa.” A member of the National Theatre of Great Britain, he has featured in over 130 movies.

Vanguard

Roaring Tigers no longer underdogs for Olympics glory


Ade Dagunduro
No one gave Nigeria’s male basketball team, D’Tigers, the chance to win a ticket to the London 2012 Olympics at the qualifying tournament in Venezuela. No one except the incurable optimist believed Nigeria would overcome the world’s fourth and fifth best teams, Greece and Lithuania, after falling to the hosts in their first game.

They were clearly the underdogs in the competition but eventually surprised many, even the optimists, with the manner they beat the favourites to grab the last Olympic ticket available.

For a team that finished third at the Afrobasket in Madagascar last year, the Olympics will be the perfect chance for D’Tigers to show that they are to be respected as a basketball team, and to make some noise on the international stage.

Nigeria are in Group A, along with world No.1 the United States, world’s second best Argentina, Lithuania, France who are 12th in the rankings and African champions Tunisia. D’Tigers could not have wished for a tougher draw.

It might seem even tougher for the Nigerians as they are no longer a surprise team. Lithuania have seen what they are made of, just as the Tunisians who witnessed their fighting spirits at the Afrobasket.

D’Tigers look to force the ball inside and dominate the glass in order to win. This could pose problems for a lot of teams in the Olympics, including Team USA.

Coach Ayo Bakare has carefully selected his players, making sure of their vast experience and huge appetite for success. All are players from foreign leagues, but that does not bother the coach.

“They are Nigerians just as their counterparts playing in the Nigerian league. It doesn’t matter where any player is playing, as long as he has the quality and commitment to play for the country, he’ll be considered for a role. There’s nothing like home-based or foreign-based in the team,” Bakare told Saturday PUNCH on the telephone on Wednesday.

Nigeria’s 15-man squad is captained by 31-year-old Olumide Oyedeji, an inspirational player, but the on-court battles were almost always spearheaded by the quartet of Al-Farouq Aminu, Adeola Dagunduro, Ike Diogu and Anthony Skinn.

Al-Farouq surprised many with the huge role he played in Nigeria’s games in Venezuela. He is not known to play such aggressive and determined role in New Orleans Hornets.

Guard Ade Dagunduro often came from the bench to a make huge impact. If Nigeria are going to beat the US, he will need to get the ball inside for the team.

Diogu, a 10-year veteran in the NBA who is currently playing in China, is an inspirational player on the roster. He dropped 25 points in the final game against the Dominican Republic and had 82 per cent accuracy in free throws.

He is a vital part of the team, and will need to prove that he is one of the best in the world if the team can rally behind him. Bakare described him as the ‘heart and soul of the team’.

“When there is a key rebound he is there, when there is a key block he is there, when we need a basket he is there,” Bakare said.

Something interesting about Skinn is that he was often unmarked by opponents during the qualifiers, perhaps due to his size. He, however, used the free space and his lean figure to penetrate defences with his accurate passes and assists.

The hurdles

USA

Nigeria will play their first game in the Olympics against Tunisia, but their biggest problem could be the game against the Americans, who will parade Los Angeles Lakers’ Kobe Bryant and Miami Heat’s LeBron James, two top players in the NBA.

Even when Dwight Howard, Derrick Rose, Dwyane Wade and Chris Bosh are missing in the team, mainly due to injuries, the introduction of Tyson Chandler and a few other players may just be enough to give the team their spark.

Lithuania

After playing in the qualifying tournament and being placed in the same group as Nigeria, Lithuania have suddenly become Nigeria’ rivals. D’Tigers won the first game 86-80, but they can’t afford to give Lithuania some slack in the rematch.

Argentina

The South Americans hosted and won last year’s FIBA Americas Championship to qualify for the Olympics for a third straight time. The 2004 Olympic gold medallists parade some of the most fluid players in the sport – San Antonio Spurs’ Manu Ginobili and Milwaukee Bucks sharpshooter Carlos Delfino.

France

A European powerhouse, France, could pose a problem for Nigeria. With five NBA players including Tony Parker, this would classify as a big upset if Nigeria could pull it off. However, Nigeria must do it all inside, as their only advantage over the French is in the paint.

Tunisia

The North Africans won the 2011 Afrobasket against all predictions after beating Cameroon and Angola in the semi-finals and the final respectively. During the tournament, however, they didn’t cross Nigeria’s path.

Coach Bakare declined making a prediction for the Olympics, saying he never knew D’Tigers would secure the ticket in the first place.

He said, “I can’t say how our opponents will fare at the Olympics; we all have equal chances. I wasn’t expecting the team to be as spectacular as they were during the qualifying tournament, but they performed beyond the expectation of many. I want to believe the Olympics will be something like that.”

Punch news

UNIBEN set to deploy biometric data capturing machine

THE authorities of the University of Benin (UNIBEN), yesterday, said it has concluded arrangements to deploy biometric data capturing technology for both staff and students of the institution.

The fingerprint capture exercise, according to the university’s Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Godwin Oshodin, the first of its kind by any Nigerian university, was put in place by UNIBEN to monitor numerical strength of staff and students of the institution and to resolve the issue of paying wages to non-existing workers.

According to him, staff and students of the university will automatically receive transaction information on their phones or special e-mail addresses, at the completion of registration.

The VC described as an exercise in futility, making plans for the needs of a large population without certainty of figure as an exercise in futility, saying the biometric exercise was a conception of his administration, as a means of addressing identified problems.

He said, “The implication of this is that the exercise will no doubt enhance our presence in the international scene, bearing in mind that at the last webometrics ranking of universities in the world, UNIBEN was ranked number one in Nigeria and 20 in the Africa.

“Other benefits of the exercise include elimination of ghost workers, as perpetrated in some departments, culminating in the flushing out of bad eggs in the salaries and wages unit.

“It will also help to generate accurate statistics of students which will help eliminate the issue of fake students, and by extension, ameliorate impersonation among students at examinations.”

Vanguard news

The ‘shocking’ truth of what unsuspecting users share online

With millions of people contactable at the click of a mouse, social networking sites like Twitter and Facebook have become the go-to place to find out what your friends are up to.

The majority of this information is harmless, but ever-more personal details are being shared online as people simply forget that what they write is visible more than just their friends – putting careless users’ personal and professional lives at risk.

And it’s more than just a theoretical problem.

“Well I hate my boss, he’s a little b***h”. “Hey guys, my new number is 07***878***”. After just a momentary check it is easy to find posts that not only pose a threat to personal safety, but could also see the author out of a job.

To combat this and raise awareness, a number of people have attempted to name and shame those who share about too much online.

One such domain is weknowwhatyouredoing.com, which shares public Facebook and Foursquare statuses from across the globe. Posted under categories which range from “Who wants to get fired” to “Who’s taking drugs?”, the portal highlights posts that probably should have never seen the light of day. 

Callum Haywood, 18, has seen a huge reaction to his site, 'We know what you're doing'

The site’s creator, 18-year-old Callum Haywood, told Yahoo! News that the project was intended to highlight the growing problem.

“I was looking through Facebook’s API [Application Programming Interface] and wondered whether I could get information out of it that people wouldn’t necessarily want publishing,” he said. “That’s when I started to type in queries like ‘new phone number’ and I released then that quite of information then comes up.

“It came to me that this is a massive problem so I decided to set up a site to demonstrate this using real information.”

By feeding this information into a site, Mr Haywood was able to give up to date posts from across the globe – complete with names and profile pictures.

“I think that has shocked a lot of people,” he said. “The idea is that once people have seen the site they go back and double check their privacy settings. I’ve had a lot of tweets and emails to say that the site is really good as people were not previously aware of the ease in which this data can be accessed.”

Despite a mass of information revealed, Mr Haywood stopped short of posting full phone numbers under the category “Who’s got a new phone number?” – choosing to censor digits. Conversely, a Twitter account that has accumulated more than 6,000 followers has chosen instead to give full disclosure – in this case retweeting pictures of debit cards users have uploaded to the social networking site.

“Some people would regard this kind of thing as irresponsible,” Mr Haywood admitted. “Others would argue that they are not putting it on themselves, they are simply retweeting what is already there. I was aware that if I simply just reposted this information it could end up in the wrong hands.

“It is simply shocking what people are putting up without a thought, users really need to be more aware of it.”

Yahoo News

‘ I started barbing business with N70, today, I’m building a school’

At 24, Al-Hassan Mohammed, a Ghanaian, popularly known as, Classic came to Nigeria in search of greener pasture. He was optimistic that his desires would come to pass and that his mission would be fruitful. He wouldn’t give a chance for distraction of any kind, and so, he embarked on a lonely journey. He came to Nigeria without his family members, wife and children.

And what could be described as “survival of the fittest”, he started his life in Nigeria as a barber under the CMS bridge in Lagos. Perhaps, he was fulfilling one of the scriptural texts, Zachariah 4 vs 10A which says, “Do not despise these small beginnings, for they shall rejoice”.

He started his barbing profession with the sum of seventy naira and today, he is an enterprenuer. He has trained many young people on the job. Currently, he is building his school in Ghana, all thanks to the noble profession.

In an encounter with Saturday Vanguard, he explained why he came into the profession and what he has been able to achieve for himself.

“I came to Nigeria in 1986 in search of white collar job. This was during the regime of General Ibrahim Badamosi Babaginda. I graduated as an accountant and a certified book keeper. I thought that with my level of education and exposure, I could secure a job in Nigeria. I went through all the nooks and crannies of Lagos in search of job but all efforts to no avail.

“I was frustrated and didn’t know what to do. People that could have helped me turned me down and so, life was miserable. And because, it was a taboo for me to engage in some violent acts, I picked up this barbing profession. At first, it was ridiculous. There was not enough money to kick off. There was no money to rent a shop. “I became a wanderer on the streets of Lagos looking for where to work. Then, I got to the CMS bridge where someone introduced me to those who were managing the place.

“There, I was given a space to start up my business and I invested all the money on me into it. I started with the sum of seventy naira. I rented a space under the bridge and used the rest of the money to purchase some tools including blades, hand clippers, powder, combs, scissors, chairs, mirror amongst others.
Al-Hassan Mohammed on duty

“At first, it was tedious because I had to convince people that I am an expert in the profession and so, I was rendering both free and bonus services to people. It took a while, before I could stabilise but I was optimistic. I proceeded to acquire more knowledge on the profession so as to boost my career and so I became an expert. Today, I have trained so many young people who are now experts on their own. Some of them have traveled out of the country and are living comfortable”, he said.

Asked why he didn’t bring his family with him to Nigeria, he said, “I was just 24 years old, a young man who was full of life. I wanted to know what it was to be independent. Although, I was married, I wanted to give my family the best of life. I know what it is to be poor, I don’t want my children to go through what I had gone through. And so, I came to Nigeria to get the best of life and I thank God that I am fulfilled. This is my 26th year in the profession, I give glory to God.

On why he couldn’t go back to Ghana to start up the barbing profession, he said, “Life in Ghana is good but because of the population in Nigeria, I decided to stay in Nigeria. This business is lucrative and profitable than what is obtainable in Ghana. I have plans to go back to Ghana because I have a project at hand. I am building a school in Ghana although it is not easy to build a standard school.

It takes determination and lots of money to own a standard school in Ghana. Acquisition of land in Ghana is easy provided one has the money. It is more affordable than what is in this country. Anyone with fifty thousand naira can acquire a land in Ghana and I have acquired the land, right now, I am in the building process. I have been living in this country for the past 26 years and I have no regrets whatsoever. Nigerians are respectful provided you reciprocate the same gesture on them.

Asked about the price he paid to own a shop in a popular place like CMS, he said, “I am a man of honour and respect. For 26 years, I had no cause to engage in physical combat with people and that is what is required of you. I do my job with all sense of dignity and I respect customers’ opinion. Since I started this business, I have been using one blade on one man.

“I don’t use clipper so as to prevent contraction of contagious diseases. I choose to use blade for convenience. I only use manual or automatic clipper based on request by customers. It is cheap to have a nice cut in my shop depending on the individual. I have people of high calibre who patronise me. And that is why I chose to be called Classic ultimate. I don’t condole any act of indiscipline in my shop and everybody knows me for that.

On what it takes to have a shop under the bridge he said, “Life under bridge has been interesting. It depends on the individual. Anyone who wouldn’t accommodate discipline must be disciplined in return. I can live with different people from different backgrounds. I am a peace loving man, I don’t appreciate cruelty within my environment and that is my principle and I don’t keep grudges.

“I am acquainted with this job and that is where I derive my satisfaction now. At my age, there is limit to the amount of stress I can engage in.”

Asked on the challenges of living without his family in Nigeria, he said, “Out of sight is not out of mind. The distance between Nigeria and Ghana is just a stone throw and I don’t have any problem living alone in Nigeria. Communication has also helped in building the bond.

“I visit my family on a regular basis. I have a wife and she is everything to me and I don’t intend to get a second wife. I cannot stop this profession because it is lucrative and profitable. I intend to inculcate it into my schooling business. I can’t do without this barbing profession. This job gave me a new life and today, I am comfortable.”

On profit made so far, he said, “It is difficult to state the exact profit but I thank God but I still need more money to move on”. Lamenting the challenges, he said, “Presently, housing in Nigeria is expensive. An individual can use the same amount of money in renting a house in Nigeria to build a befitting house in Ghana. A jobless man in Nigeria is dead. And that is what the economy has caused.

“Things are no longer the same as it used to be in the past. People are no longer concerned when it comes to looking good. There is no money and everybody is managing.”

On how he entertains his customers, he said, “I have a transistor radio that keeps the environment lively. We listen to news on a daily basis. I started using transistor about ten years ago. And to complement my business, I also engage in charging phone batteries”, he concluded.

BY EBUN SESSOU

Dana Airline crash: 6 Anyenes buried amidst wailings, tributes

THE six members of the Anyene family – Onyeka (44), his wife Maimuna (33) and four children namely Kamsiyonna, (3) Kainetochi, (2) Kaimarachi (2) and Kobichimee, (five months), who died in the Dana Airline crash last month in Lagos, were yesterday buried at their home town, Ndiowu in Orumba North local government area of Anambra State amidst wailings and tribute by thousands of mourners who gathered for the emotion –laden ceremony.

Two ambulances carrying the six caskets arrived at Ndiowu at 10 am, but only the coffin bearing the body of the head of the family, Onyeka, was taken into the magnificent house he built few years ago for people to file past, after which they were taken to St. Lawrence Anglican Church for the funeral service.
Anyenes – died in Dana Plane crash
Many people sobbed uncontrollably on sighting the coffins and wondered why such calamity should befall the young Onyeka’s family who many testified as being a great philanthropist and kind person.

Five Bishops - Maxwell Anikwenwa,rtd, Sam Ezeofor of Ogbaru, Henry Oke ke of Mbamili, Christian Efobi of Aguata and Ephraim Ikeakor of Amichi -and 82 priests conducted the funeral service that lasted for about two hours, after which the bodies were interred in six graves prepared beside Onyeka’s house.

Bishop of Amichi Anglican Diocese, Rt Rev Ephraim Ikeakor, who delivered the sermon said there were no adequate words to use in comforting the Anyene family, but noted that the only consolation was that God who created everything, knew why the family of six had to depart the world one day.

The Bishop said: “Some of the questions that should be agitating people’s minds are, why should all members of the family die one day?; why should they even board the same aircraft? Only God knows why this had to happen because He knows everything.

“Life is a mystery because Onyeka, with all his magnanimity and philanthropies, had to end up this way. Onyeka came, he saw and he conquered because for him to achieve all that he achieved at the age of 44, was an indication that the hand of God was in his life.

“This was a young man who took people’s problems as his. He made many poor people have a sense of belonging by awarding them scholarships to study in the universities without publicizing it.

“It appeared that from the day he was born, he had a premonition and his death gave somebody like me food for thought. He had fought the fight, finished the race and had gone home.”

According to Bishop Ikeakor, even the names of Onyeka’s children showed the belief he had in God because all the names had to do with praising God, looking up to Him and asking him to do His wish. God, the Bishop said, knows the purpose for allowing this to happen and urged those living not to weep because the family prepared itself for the eternal journey, having worshipped at the Church in Abuja in the morning of the incident before traveling to Lagos later that day.

He reminded the audience that everybody lives at the mercy of God and urged the people to always be conscious of how they respond to the mercy of God, noting that those who cursed the airline operators when they missed the flight, did not know that they were living at the mercy of God.

Governor Peter Obi, who arrived at the ceremony late due to flight delays in Abuja, called on Nigerians to pray that such calamities do not happen in the country to enable those in authority concentrate in their service to the fatherland.
Onyeka’s sisters crying their hearts out
While praying for God to accept the souls of the Anyenes, he urged the people not to question God because He created everything.

Speaker of the House of Representatives, Alhaji Aminu Tambuwal, who was a very close friend of the late Onyeka Anyene said it was unfortunate that he had to visit his friend’s house for his burial when two of them had been planning to visit his village for a long time, adding that man proposes and God disposes.

According to him, the only consolation was that Onyeka Anyene lived an eventful life, describing him as a great man who many people would want to associate with.

He said: “Onyeka was a brilliant, industrious and forthright fellow who exuded confidence and drive ceaselessly in all things that he put his hands on. An incurable optimist and goal getter, compulsive workaholic, Collins would not go to sleep while his task remained unaccomplished. Indeed, he was a bundle of talent.”

Among those that attended the burial ceremony included Senator Andy Uba representing Anambra South in the senate, Senator Joy Emodi who is the presidential adviser on national assembly matters, former vice president, Dr. Alex Ekwueme who is an in-law to the Anyenes, members of the national and state assemblies, as well as traditional rulers from Anambra State.

Vanguard news

Tension in Edo, as ACN, PDP mobilize for support

…As armed soldiers take over streets

BENIN CITY- POLITICAL tension heightened in Edo state, as leaders of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), relocate to their villages ahead today’s governorship election in the state.

Governor Adams Oshiomhole of the ACN will be slugging it out with Gen. Charles Airhiavbere of the PDP and Solomon Edebiri of the ANPP. But a public opinion poll on the Edo State governorship election conducted by an Abuja-based Centre for Public opinion and Media Research has placed Comrade Adams Oshiomhole and the ACN ahead with 75.8 per cent.

The straw poll in which 2, 920 respondents who are registered voters were sampled in 30 towns and villages across the three Senatorial Districts in the State, placed the PDP and its candidate, Gen. Charles Airhiavbere (rtd) second with 14.1 percent.

The ANPP and its candidate, Chief Solomon Edebiri came third with 1.2 percent while the CPC candidate, Elder Roland Izevbuwa who has already stepped down for Governor Oshiomhole, came fourth with 0.3 percent.

Voters who could not make up their minds were 8.1 percent or 236 of the population sampled.Of the total figure sampled, 532 were from Edo North, 247 from Edo Central and 1,433 were from Edo South.

Analysis of the figure shows that 58.7 of those sampled were males while 40.8 percent were females. Besides, 77.3 percent of the respondents believe that INEC will conduct free and fair election while 22.7 said no. Also, 63.3 percent of the respondents said they have no reason to fear violence at the election, while 36.7 percent entertain fear at the election.
Governor Adams Oshiomhole of the ACN and Gen. Charles Airhiavbere of the PDP
In order of preference, the respondents considered health issues first with a percentage of 30.9, Education followed with 23:1, Job creation, 20.3; security 8.2, Roads, 14.1 and others 3.4 percent.

According to the project consultant, Mr. Tony Abolo 118 interviewers drawn from the University of Benin, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma and Auchi Polytechnic carried out the straw poll.

Managing Director of Agama Environment and Energy Services Limited, the firm that carried out the poll, Mr. Peter Ritchie explained that the poll has an error margin of between 10 – 15 percent.

However, some ACN youth leaders have gone under ground following threats that they will be arrested and flown to Abuja few hours to the election. The opposition see those youth leaders as troublesome and decided to get ride of them to ensure that they are caged before the election.

There was a reported clash at the early hours of yesterday at Owan West Local Government Council of the state following attempts by some security agents to arrest some ACN youths. One of the youth leaders (names withheld) who was detained but later released after the ACN youths in the area vowed to engage the security agents in a physical fight if the youth leader was not released, told Saturday Vanguard that “the opposition brought their Federal might to arrest some of us so that we will not be around for the election.

“They threw up charges against us but we insisted that it will not happen. They held me for few hours before I was left alone”.

Meanwhile, some people involved in the buying and selling of voters cards in Edo Central were arrested Thursday night. However, the national leader of one of the contending parties fought doggedly for their release.
Soldiers on patrol
Saturday Vanguard observed that the camps of Oshiomhole and Airhiavbere are mobilizing their men both financially and otherwise to ensure victory for their respective camps. It was observed that the two political parties screened their agents carefully in order to avoid any form of sabotage.

But the ACN is seriously being threatened in Oredo and Ovia North East, due to the presence of the Business mogul, Captan Hosa Okunbor and the Esama of Benin Kingdom, Chief Gabriel Igbinedion respectively in those councils.

However, information available to Saturday Vanguard indicates that the leadership of the ACN are aware of the problem and are making frantic efforts to ensure they defeat the PDP in these areas. Oredo is the heart of the city but it has always been an ACN territory. But the PDP governorship candidate, Gen Airhiavbere will vote here today in his ward one.

As the people of Edo state go to the polls today, Oshiomhole is expected to cast his vote in his village in Iyamo while the ANPP candidate Edebiri will be voting in his Igbogbe ward in Uhunmwonde.

The state Commissioner of Police, Femi Adenaike, said the police command is ready for the polls. “We are ready, look around and see policemen every where. We are going to police the 192 wards in the state and any body trying to make trouble should have a rethink because we will not tolerate any form of thuggery like the Inspector General of Police warned when he visited the state”.

There is military presence every where in the state and soldiers are expected to man strategic points in the state, particularly areas considered as flash points. Oredo, Ikpoba Okhai,Ovia North East, Owan East and West, Ekpoma, Igueben, Ubiaja and Etsako Central are areas considered as flash points in today’s polls.

Vanguard

Nigeria is gradually descending to anarchy – AGF

The Federal Government, yesterday, expressed its concern over the increasing spate of violence across the country, saying it is “working hard to stem the gradual descent to anarchy by diligently prosecuting all those indicted for civil disturbances to serve as deterrence.”

The Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mohammed Bello Adoke, SAN, who made this declaration in a speech he presented at a valedictory court session that was organized in honour of the retiring Chief Justice of Nigeria, CJN, Justice Dahiru Musdapher, yesterday, lamented that “the recent Boko Haram and Jos crises are unfortunate examples that have evoked a lot of emotions and public condemnation both in Nigeria and from the international community.”

He said: “may I also use this auspicious occasion to re-iterate government’s commitment to the war against corruption and our collective determination to prosecute the war within the confines of the rule of law. To this end, government has concluded arrangements to commence the prosecution of those recently indicted in the fuel subsidy probe report and the charges arising from the investigation conducted by relevant law enforcement agencies will be filed very soon.

“Efforts are also being made to strengthen our institutions and processes to prevent future occurrence as well as curb corruption.”

Meanwhile, shortly after the AGF finished his speech, the Nigerian Bar Association, NBA, descended heavily on the Federal Government, saying it has completely failed in its statutory duties of protecting lives and properties of its citizenry.

The NBA, via an address that was presented by its National President, Chief Joseph Bodunrin Daudu, SAN, maintained that “it is settled law that the state in exchange for the Peoples obedience is enjoined to protect their lives and property.”

“The Nigerian Bar Association deeply commiserates with not only the Government and People of Plateau State but with all Nigerians over the premeditated killing of defenceless civilians by unknown armed men in Riyom and other villages of Plateau State where hundreds of men, women and children were massacred in cold blood.

“May God Almighty grant the souls of these defenceless Nigerians rest in perfect peace: This is not the first time that Nigerians are being subjected to such attacks; the question to ask is where were those that are charged to protect the lives and property of Nigerians when these attacks and crises occur?

“There has been a palpable failure to protect the lives of Nigerians by the State from internal strife or external aggression. Where the latter is the case, Nigerian State is entitled to proceed on hot pursuit of the aggressors and murderers of our people even as far as into other sovereign territories.

“However, none of the foregoing has happened to restore the faith of Nigerians in the ability of government to provide safety and security. Nature abhors a vacuum. Government must take decisive steps to remedy this alarming state of insecurity.”

Meantime, both the AGF and the legal body, yesterday, extolled the virtues of the outgoing CJN who they said deserved rest after about 44 years of meritorious service to the legal profession, noting that he contributed immensely towards advancing the frontiers of knowledge and the progressive development of law in Nigeria.

By Ikechukwu Nnochiri

Post-UTME: Travails of admission seekers

Another season for admission of candidates seeking placements into tertiary institutions, particularly universities, has come, with the uncertainty, frustration, disappointment, anxiety inherent.

Over 1.4 million candidates sat for the 2012 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) which is the primary entrance examination into all the institutions of higher learning in the country – universities, polytechnics (or colleges of technology) and colleges of education.

But most of the candidates preferred admission into universities which are about 123, owned by federal, state and private individuals and religious organisations.

After the initial UTME, the next stage of the admission process is the Post-UTME screening test conducted by individual institutions according to their respective stipulations, mode of test/interview, examination and the required scores for the different academic programmes and courses. This test has become an integral part and most crucial in the admission process into Nigerian universities.
No matter the score obtained in UTME which should however not be less than 180, candidates must still undergo the screening test.

JAMB Registrar and chief Executive, Prof. Dibu Ojerinde had noted quite recently the way some universities conduct their Post-JAMB or UTME test, saying he was disappointed.

“One thing not pleasing to me is the way some universities conduct their tests. It has become a source of money to them, instead of a source of standardising the procedures, but not all of them.”

He gave a typical example of a university that needed just 500 students, but called 105,000 for the test in which each candidate was charged N3,000 which translated to N300 million. “Now you’ve raised the hope of 105,000 candidates and you dashed the hope of at least 104,500 candidates. It looks disgusting,” Ojerinde said in a newspaper interview sometime ago.

Beyond this unfortunate revenue generating aspect of the test, there other travails, some fatal, that trailed the exercise.

Mrs. Chinwe Dike, a Deputy Director, Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), Abuja, with her son, Chike, that she was taking to sit for the Post-UTME test for admission into Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, died in the Dana Flight from Abuja to Lagos which crashed in Iju-Ishage on 3rd June, Sunday.

Other admission seekers are believed to have died either on that flight or in road accidents while going to sit for Post-UTME tests in some other universities which are yet to be ascertained. So many candidates chasing very few spaces in some preferred universities are frustrating to prospective students. Only a very small proportion of candidates who sat for UTME will likely be admitted. This year alone, over 1.4 million did the entrance examination in which the bulk of them want to enter the university system that can only admit barely 20% of this number.

Preferred universities of first choice like University of Lagos, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, University of Ibadan, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, University of Benin, Benin City, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, cannot even offer admission to between 5 – 10% of qualified candidates because of inadequate carrying capacity. For example, over 90,000 candidates chose University of Lagos, but only less than 4,000 can be admitted. That is the predicament of young men and women seeking university admission.

Meanwhile, places in polytechnics and colleges of education are usually under-subscribed because most of the candidates want to go to the university. Also there are several universities that are not attracting patronage and are advertising everywhere for students to come for admission. Therefore, it’s a question of choice, and ability of parents to pay the fees which are seen as prohibitive.

Most private universities charged between N700,000 and N1 million per session which the average Nigerian parents cannot afford. Even some state-owned universities have hiked their fees beyond the reach of many parents. Only the federal government-owned universities are charging reasonable fees, hence the massive rush to those institutions.

Now that the Post-UTME tests are going on till October, some private universities charged N5,000, others N7,000 to sit for the test, even when candidates did not choose them in the first place.

Recently, the Joint Admissions and Matriculations Board (JAMB) announced it had barred 262 institutions of higher learning from admitting students in the 2013 academic session over non-compliance with admission guidelines.

JAMB Registrar, Prof. Ojerinde had explained the guidelines as 70:30 technology/non-technology ratio for National Diploma programmes and 60:40 Science/Arts for Universities and colleges of education.

He also asked the tertiary institutions to follow strictly the government guidelines on 45% merit, 35% catchment and 20% educationally less developed in offering admission to candidates.

Ojerinde, speaking at the third combined policy committee meeting on admission to degree programmes for 2012/2013, warned that JAMB expected every university to include in the admission print-out, the criteria used in admitting the candidates and that all admissions must come to an end by October 31st, 2012.

Another unfortunate aspect of the Post-UTME test is the leakage of the question paper during the exercise at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, leading to the cancellation of the test midway by the management of the institution.

It was reported that candidates for admission into the Faculties of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences had written the test late into the night previous to the last Monday, while those for Social Sciences were to write on the following day.

But the candidates got a rude shock when a directive came from the office of the Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Batho Okolo, that they should leave the hall as the test had been suspended. There was leakage. But for the quick response of the security operatives, the candidates who were angry threatened a show down, as they lamented the indefinite postponement of the test.

An angry candidate was reported as saying: “Why should such a thing (leakage) be allowed to happen in a university like this?” An unidentified staff of the university was alleged to have leaked the question papers to some students.

From the Kwara State University, Ilorin, came the unconfirmed report that candidates complained the late start of the Post-UTME test which went into the night. After the exercise, many candidates experienced difficulty in getting back to their respective places.

When contacted for his reaction, the Vice-Chancellor, asked Saturday Vanguard to come down for a proper interview so as the clarify the true position of things in respect of what really happened.


Vanguard news

INEC changes electoral officers


INEC Chairman, Prof. Attahiru Jega
All electoral officers in charge of the 18 local government areas of Edo State were on Friday asked to step aside and give way to interim electoral officers seconded from other states.

The Public Relations Officer of the Independent National Electoral Commission in the state, Mrs. Priscilla Sule-Imoudu, told SATURDAY PUNCH on Friday that the changes were made to enhance the credibility of today’s governorship election.

She said three electoral officers were picked from each of the six geopolitical zones to man the 18 LGAs of the state.

“So, if you see somebody from the North or from the West, know that they were just brought in for the purpose of this election,” Sule-Imoudu said.

She noted that polling units that were overcrowded had been split into two or more units depending on how many registered voters were in the unit.

She said the voting population for each unit had been reduced to 300, such that any polling unit that had 1,500 voters on its register would be split into three polling units.

“This was done to reduce overcrowding and ensure a smooth conduct of the polls,” the official said.

She explained that the official polling units still remained 2,627 for the entire state and one presiding officer was still in charge of a polling unit.

Punch news

NSCDC deployes 7,000 personnel

Ahead of today’s gubernatorial election in Edo state, the Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps has deployed 7,000 personnel to work with other security agents with a view to ensuring a violence- free election.

Commandant General of the Corps, Dr Ade Abolurin in a statement signed by spokesman for the Corps,Mr Okeh Emmanuel, advised indigenes of the state to shun threat of violence on election day, describing it as a calculated attempt to prevent them from coming out to vote.

Rather, he assured them of their safety, warning anyone or group that might be preparing to cause mayhem or be used as mercenaries “ to jeopardize the credibility or fairness of the election process to know that they will be faced with the full force of the law”.

Considering the political tension in the state, he explained that the personnel deployed comprised the Counter Terrorism and Counter Insurgency unit; the Nuclear, Bio-chemical and Radioactive Team, Technical and Operational staff , as well as Dog section for crowd control and orderliness. The personnel he said, “ have since been deployed to monitor both pre and post election situations with a view to nipping in the bud any act that could jeopardize the smooth running of the election or any act capable of causing election malpractices or post election crises.

To the Political Parties and actors, Abolurin advised that , “election is not a do or die affair like the statement of Mr. President who says “It is not worth dying for”. Every other contestant should cue to that statement by ensuring that innocent Nigerians are not killed or destroyed for their sake. At the end of the election losers and winners should embrace themselves for the sake of peace”

And to parents, he advised them to warn their wards not to be used by politicians, threatening that anyone caught in any act of thuggery or electoral fraud would be dealt with decisively, even as he called on voters to avail the personnel of useful information that would nip in the bud activities of mischief makers.

Vanguard news