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Thursday, July 19, 2012

Insecurity is killing businesses in Nigeria – NECA


President, Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association, NECA, Chief Richard Uche has decried the threat posed by insecurity to the ease of doing business in Nigeria especially in the Northern part of the country.Speaking at its 55th Annual General Meeting, AGM in Lagos, he said the threat of the Boko Haram sect is scaring away international investors, and a dent on the country’s image in the international community.He said, “This development has paralyzed businesses in some Northern parts of the country and stifled productive activities. Of greater concern is the fact that businesses are closing down, Nigerians are losing jobs and families are being displaced.” Uche called on a due intelligence search on the root causes of the menace and improvement of security infrastructure, as well as a drastic reduction in unemployment, which is believed to have contributed to the spate of violent crimes and insecurity in the country, among other recommendations. Richard further expressed worry over the growth in the country’s Gross Domestic Products, GDP, without a corresponding increase in the welfare of the people.
He said, “We wish to reiterate that in assessing the performance and health of our economy, we should go beyond the GDP growth rate. Indices such as per capital income, number of new jobs and new businesses created, sectoral inflow of Foreign Direct Investment, improved and increased road networks, megawatts of electricity generated, life expectancy, number of Nigerians with access to pipe borne water, health facilities, housing, decrease in crime rates, etc should feature prominently in the scorecard. These are fundamental issues that assist us in knowing whether our nation is indeed progressing or retrogressing.

“Thus, while we commend the government for its increased attention on improving security in our country, we should, however, emphasize that the antidote to sustainable safety and security of the country lies in a healthy and prosperous economy that ensures inclusive growth and job creation.”

Continuing, he said, “There is no gain-saying the fact that corruption has been the bane of our economy. This monster has continued to drain our commonwealth of resources that would otherwise have gone into improving our citizenry. We call on the government of the day to demonstrate a renewed commitment to eradicate corruption and rein in this bull in our China shop.

In its financial report, NECA reported a surplus of N43.73 million in its 2011 financial year compared to N887.88 thousand in previous year.

It recorded a gross income of N174.57 million as against N178.338 million in the previous year; while its value added rose to N152.82 million from N116.11 million it reported in 2010.

By LAZARUS IBEABUCHI & WILLIAM JIMOH

Reps seek review of ICJ judgment on Bakassi


Speaker, House of Representatives, Aminu Tambuwal
The House of Representatives on Wednesday asked the Federal Government to file a process for the review of the International Court of Justice judgment ceding the Bakassi Peninsula to the Republic of Cameroon.

In a resolution in Abuja, the House said the process should be initiated before October 10, ahead of the 10th anniversary of the judgment.

The Federal Government had in 2006, signed the Green Tree Agreement with Cameroon, formally ceding the territory to the latter in compliance with the ICJ judgment.

However, the agreement, an international treaty, was signed without the approval of the National Assembly.

Lawmakers, debating the matter on Wednesday, observed that the decision of the government was in breach of Section 12 of the 1999 Constitution, which required that such treaties must be ratified by the National Assembly to have the force of law in Nigeria.

In a motion by the member Representing Calabar-South/Bakassi Federal Constituency, Mr. Essien Ayi, he said his people would continue to oppose the judgment because government did not exhaust all the remedies before it proceeded to cede the territory.

Ayi argued that under Article 61 of the ICJ Statute, a judgment of the court could be reviewed whenever new facts emerged not known at the time the judgment was delivered.

According to him, a process for such a review is to be filed before the expiration of 10 years of the delivery of the judgment.

In the case of Bakassi, the expiration date is October 10, 2012.

The lawmaker stated that “one of these facts is that the 1913 Anglo-German treaty relied upon by the ICJ to cede Bakassi to Cameroon is in breach of Article 6 of the General Act of Berlin Conference that enjoined European powers ‘to watch out the preservation of the native tribes and not to take over or effect transfer of their territory.’”

Ayi, who noted that “gross injustice” was meted to the Bakassi people by both the Federal Government and the United Nations, cited three cases in history where countries applied for a review of the ICJ judgment.

BY JOHN AMEH

We ‘ve withdrawn PDP from Edo State – Sen Uzamere

Senator Ehigie Uzamere, ACN, Edo South is the first senator from his senatorial district to return to the Senate having defeated his predecessor, Senator Daisy Danjuma who flew the PDP ticket in the 2011 polls. As the most ranking political office holder from Edo South, Senator Uzamere was caught in the awkward position of leading the ACN assault against his cousin, Gen. Charles Airhavbere, the PDP candidate in the recent gubernatorial election in Edo State. In this interview, he reviews the result of the election and gives reasons why the PDP suffered the embarrassing defeat in the election. Excerpts:

WHAT does this breakthrough mean for Edo South and you as a person?
For me, I am fulfilled in this regard because right from 2007, I have been crying out aloud that we were being short-changed. Not financially, but in human resources. The Binis have been short-changed on who decides at the federal level. The rejection by the Edo people is a signal to those who control PDP that we cannot be humiliated to the background.

The PDP presented a Bini man but the ACN opposed the Bini man, so how does this mean independence for Bini man?
Well, the man that ACN presented is Governor Adams Oshiomole, who has turned our city into a goldmine, where everyone of us can be. Oshiomole is as popular as Coca-cola. Where I voted in my own village, the old men and women were coming to ask ‘where is Oshiomhole party?’

So that is to show that Oshiomole is as popular as Coca-cola. We presented him because he has done well. We presented him because we have seen that he will lead us to the Promised Land, which he has done today. The issue is not whether it is a Biini man, the issue is ‘who can deliver us from this bondage that we found ourselves?’ So to us, Oshiomole is a Benin man.
Sen. Uzamere
When you talked about ‘deliverance from bondage’ what bondage do you mean?
Political bondage! Back in 2007, if you looked at the number of our people on the federal level, in terms of ministerial appointments, you will find that the Edo South had been short-changed. I do not have power to nominate who gets what at the federal level but I have power to stop anyone that is sent to the Senate; and I have done so.
When we (Edo South) had minister towards the end of the four years of former President Yar’ Adua, it was the Minister of State.

This is because that Minister of State was mainly recommended by a particular person from this State; he was given Minister of State. Now, in terms of population, who is supposed to get a full Minister? Even when we had a minister in 2007, who recommended the minister? It was not our choice. So these are the things we are saying.
So now, the only way we can convince the PDP Federal Government is to withdraw their party at the State level.

Besides this political bondage, what other factors made you people to support Oshiomole in this election?
Like I said, Oshiomole is like a wind. He came from the Labour Movement and some people thought he could not do well. But it is a very good tomato that sells itself in the market. So Oshiomole is a good product, he sold himself to the hearts of the Benin people.

At least majority of us never believed he could do very well because we thought there was no money in the state. We have seen what he has done with the little resources. If you look at the development in Akwa-Ibom and that of Edo, and compare the two allocations, Edo State is more developed to Akwa-Ibom comparatively. So this shows that Oshiomole is doing well and we pray that he is going to do more for us.

The PDP candidate is your nephew and you led the campaign against him, how do you feel campaigning against your blood relation?

As a human being, I felt bad initially. But what happened? PDP rejected me at a particular time, not because I did not do well in the Senate, not that I am not popular in my Senatorial District, but because I refused to do what they wanted me to do. Just because I did not respond to the wishes of the godfather and I was rejected because of that. At the point of PDP rejecting me, Governor Oshiomole, whose party is ACN accepted me. That is when my senior brother, I will use the word ‘senior brother’ (Gen. Charles Airhiavbere, the PDP candidate) was still a serving General in the Army.

So PDP rejected me, not because I am not popular, but because I did what my conscience asked me to do, against the wishes of the godfather. I thought they debased me for not doing their wishes, rather they rejected me. Governor Oshiomole came to my rescue, when the PDP rejected me in the market place. It is only fair and a matter of integrity for me to stand with Oshiomole, stand with him, fall with him and rise with him and I will continue to follow him.

What then is your wish to the PDP candidate?
To me, he is my senior brother and very close friend, so I will advise him to accept it as a game. I wish him well in his future endeavours.

By BARTHOLOMEW MADUKWE

Okorocha obeys court order, reinstates 27 sacked LG chairmen

OWERRI—THE 27 elected local government chairmen and councillors, who were sacked by Governor Rochas Okorocha at the inception of his administration, were yesterday reinstated, following the order of the Appeal Court.

The council chairmen and councillors, who got the reprieve about two weeks ago, were however refused entry into their offices, sequel to what the State Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Chief Soronnadi Njoku, termed “pending appeal in the Supreme Court”.

Speaking to Vanguard, the Chairman of Owerri Municipal Council, Chief Emmanuel Odor, said: “We were edged out in the past one year and the court saw the glaring injustice meted out to us and ordered our reinstatement. We are happy to be back.”

However, the celebration was short lived as government immediately announced three days public holidays for local government workers, while the Directors of Administration and General Services, DAGS, and Treasurers were ordered to attend a seminar in Owerri.

A staff of Ezinihitte Mbaise local council area, who spoke on condition of anonymity, reasoned that “the unsolicited public holidays and the seminar arranged for the management staff of the councils were crafted to stall activities in the local government areas.”

Meanwhile, the State Commissioner for Justice said Imo government was not in breach of the judgment of the Court of Appeal, stressing that “the advice of the Attorney General of the Federation does not arise at all.

Advising Imo State government to obey the court order in the circumstance is more like playing politics with the law. It is the position of Imo State government that all the parties must allow the judicial process to run its full course as government is prepared, willing and ready to abide by whatever order the court makes in the end.”

By CHIDI NKWOPARA

EFCC arraigns Hembe, Azubuogu for misappropriation


Hon. Herman Hembe
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission on Wednesday, finally arraigned two members of the House of Representatives, Herman Hembe and Ifeanyi Azubuogu, before an Abuja High Court for two counts of misappropriation and conversion of public funds to personal use.

The charge arose from allegations made against them by the Director-General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Ms. Arunma Oteh.

The EFCC also called five witnesses against the two lawmakers when the trial commenced after the court had granted them bail.

Hembe a former chairman, House of Representatives Committee on Capital Market and Institutions and Azubuogu, who was his deputy, pleaded not guilty to the charges.

Following an oral application for bail by the defence counsel led by Jubril Okutepa, the presiding judge, Justice Abubakar Umar, granted bail to the accused persons.

The defence counsel had argued that the court should exercise its discretion and admit the accused persons to bail, since they had been reporting at the court while they were on administrative bail granted them by the EFCC during the course of investigations into the charges.

He said, “My Lord, please order that they should continue on the EFCC bail, on liberal terms, just like the one granted them by the EFCC.

“The prosecution has concluded investigations, so they (accused persons) cannot interfere. If the accused persons did not jump bail during the investigations, they will not jump bail now.

However, the prosecution counsel led by Ogbfu Obe, asked the court to refuse the bail application.

Obe told the court to take note of the “rampant nature of corruption in the country” in refusing the bail application.

“We don’t intend to take more than two sittings to conclude the trial. My Lord, please refuse the bail application and order a speedy trial, he said.

But the judge went ahead to grant Hembe and Azubuogu bail on very liberal terms.

The judge noted that he considered the accused persons’ antecedents, particularly their willingness to attend court sessions, before granting their bail application.

Umar said, “It is out of place for the prosecution to say that I should not consider the antecedents of the accused persons.

“I therefore find merit in the application and grant the accused persons bail.”

The lawmakers’ trial commenced immediately the court admitted them to bail.

Five witnesses were called by the prosecution. They are Austin Adache, an EFCC investigator; Aniete Udoh, another EFCC investigator; Olufemi Olusanya, Clerk of the House of Representatives Committee on Capital Market and Institutions; Hassan Mamman, a protocol officer with SEC; and Ibrahim Usman, a senior supervisor in Finance Department of SEC.

Adache, who told the court that he interviewed Hembe, the 1st accused person, averred that investigations revealed that the the sum of $4,095 was collected by each of the accused persons to attend a conference in the Dominican Republic, and that they did not attend the conference.

BY IHUOMA CHIEDOZIE

Anambra North vows to produce governor in 2014

AWKA – THE people of Anambra North senatorial zone of Anambra State have vowed to do everything humanly possible to ensure that the zone produce the next governor of the state in 2014 when the incumbent governor, Mr. Peter Obi finishes his second tenure.

Of the three zones in the state, only Anambra North has not produced a governor, while the South and Central zones had produced three and two respectively.

At a briefing yesterday, President of Omambala Union, Justice Obidigwe, who was the immediate past chief judge of the state, said equity and justice demanded that the zone be allowed to produce the next governor of Anambra State.

As part of moves to actualize the objective, the people of Omambala, comprising Anambra East, Anambra West, Ayamelum and Oyi local government have formed the Omambala Union as a platform for fighting the cause. Other local governments that are part of Anambra North include Onitsha North, Onitsha South and Ogbaru local government areas.

Vanguard News

How NBA election was won and lost

The die is cast as a new executive, which will lead the Nigerian Bar Association, NBA, for the next two years finally emerged Tuesday after series of horse trading and politicking. The road leading to the emergence of the new exco was torturous and challenging.

Except for those who were returned unopposed in the well contested elections of the association, all the candidates had campaigned from one part of the country to the other.

While this was on, most of them spent time and money to draw supporters, using different methods including one on one campaign at the same time whipping up sentiments to canvass support.

Many of the candidates also used Information Technology (IT) and SMS to convey their ability and proficiency to occupy the respective offices they were running for.

No doubt, two offices; the office of the President and Secretary were keenly contested. Except the offices of the 2nd Vice-President, the legal Adviser, 1st Assistant Secretary and Assistant Publicity Secretary that were returned unopposed, other offices were also keenly contested. It was evident that much energy and resources were committed by the candidates vying for the elections.

Among the positions keenly contested were that of the President, which had Chief Okechukwu Wali, SAN, Chief Emeka Ngige, SAN and Chief Blessing Ukiri.

For General Secretary, Emmanuel Haruna, Emeka Obegolu and Olumuyiwa Olowokure slugged it out. For the position of 1st Vice President were Folusho Fayokun, O.J Erahbor, Caleb Dajan and Awoniyi Alabi.

For the office of the 3rd Vice President were S. H. Garun Gabas and Francis Ekwere.

Joyce Oduah and Shinyanbola Ganiat Adetutu slugged it out for Treasurer. For Publicity Secretary were Afam Obi and Gbolahan Gbadamosi.

We have welfare Secretary contested by Ma‘Sud M. Alabelewe and Kelvin Ezinna , while 2nd Assistant Secretary office was contested by Benjamin Isetin, Gabriel Opayinka and U.F.O Nnaemeka.

Apart from the strategies employed by the candidates, especially for those that contested for the offices of the President and the Secretary General, the preferred candidates were freely adopted by lawyers from different parts of the country, under different fora.

For instance, for the office of the President which were contested by lawyers from the Eastern Bar Forum, drew much controversy and horse-trading. Chief Emeka Ngige, SAN, from the East, had felt cheated and uncomfortable with the adoption of Chief Oke Wali, SAN , by the General Assembly of the Eastern Bar Forum, EBF, in Umuahia, Abia State, while ratifying the adoption of candidates by its leadership, earlier in May.

The Governing Council of the association and its elders had at its meeting in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, on May 19, adopted candidates for the different offices.

At the meeting which was chaired by the EBF chairman, Mr Kemasuode Wodu, they allowed aspirants, who were non members to address them and canvass for votes. Those who addressed the meeting included E.A. Haruma, Emeka Obegolu and O.O. Olowokure as General Secretary aspirants, Mr. O.J. Erhabor, a candidate for the office of 1st vice president also addressed the forum.

The Arewa Lawyers Forum delegation addressed the meeting and presented their letter to the Forum.

Those adopted for the election included Chief Wali, SAN, for the President; Joyce Odua for Treasurer; Afam Obi for Publicity Secretary; Kelvin Ejeleonu for Welfare Secretary and Unachukwu John Echezona for Assistant Publicity Secretary.

Shortly after the adoption by EBF, the hope of other candidates, who contested the office of the president were sealed by similar adoption by the Arewa Lawyers Forum, which threw its support behind the EBF’s candidates, for future political calculations.

Close to all the candidates adopted by these fora eventually coasted home to victory.

Those who eventually won the elections were Chief Okechukwu Wali, SAN, who emerged as the 26th President of Nigerian Bar Association, NBA. He was declared winner having polled a total of 688 votes as against 449 and 2 votes that were polled by other contenders for the position, Chief Emeka Ngige, SAN, and Chief Blessing Ukiri, respectively.

Others, who also emerged victorious were, 1st Vice President, Mr O.J Erahbor with 372 votes; 2nd Assistant Secretary, Mr U.F.O Nnaemeka with 507 votes; Publicity Secretary, Mr Afam Obi with 628 votes; Welfare Secretary, Mr Kelvin Ezinna with 600 votes; National Treasurer, Mrs Joyce Oduah with 925 votes; 3rd Vice President, Mr Francis Ekwere with 734 votes, while Mr Emeka Obegolu, emerged General Secretary, polling 527 votes, to beat two other candidates.

A massage to other candidates, who are from EBF, who were not adopted, the forum chairman, said: “There is always another day, those who were not adopted should take it in good faith and wait for their own turn. Some other day, it may well be their turn”.

On whether The Forum has sanctions for its members who refuse to respect the spirit of the adoption, Igwenyi said: ‘’if you refuse to obey our resolution, you will pay the price because it means that we cannot trust you to handle our briefs, you’re not somebody that plays by the rules, but if you respect our verdict, it means that next time you show up, we will be able to look in your direction.”

It was not all the candidates adopted by the different fora, who emerged victorious. This is to be expected any way. Some of the candidates, who had the backing of their respective fora, did not win. The charisma of some of the candidates, their reach, contact and manifestoes also contributed in no small way to their winning. While it is accepted that the endorsement played a major role, it must be pointed out that it was not absolute, otherwise, how would one explain the failure of other candidates endorsed by their fora from winning?

One unique thing about the just concluded election was that we have two persons from the same geo-political zone, the East, occupying the offices of President and General Secretary, respectively, in the person of Wali, SAN and Obegolu.

This happened last during Chief Wole Olanipekun, SAN, tenure, when Deacon Dele Adesina, SAN, was the Secretary General, both from the West.

One other unique feature of the election, was the ability of EBF to deliver all the candidates it endorsed for the various positions. Which ever way one looks at it, EBF came out of the election, better for it.

The new NBA President

Okechukwu Wali, was born in Rumualogu, Akpor in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State. He attended University of Buckingham, United Kingdom and graduated with Bachelor of Laws degree in 1983. He returned home for the mandatory one-year vocational training at the Nigerian Law School, Lagos.

After his NYSC programme, he joined the law firm of C.C.L. WilJiams-Chukwu & Co, in Port-Harcourt, where he spent five years, learning the ropes and acquiring vital skills, encompassing solicitor practice and courtroom advocacy. In 1990, he took the step of courage by establishing the law firm of Okey Wali & Co. in Port-Harcourt, and amidst devotion to diverse responsibilities as would be seen hereunder, he has run the chambers till date.

He has exhibited sterling leadership qualities right from his childhood to his adolescence and throughout his adult life. He has discharged with impressive efficiency, all the responsibilities that have devolved on him and he never shrinks from taking responsibility.

Two years after he started his private chambers, he became the Secretary of NBA, Port-Harcourt branch, in April 1992, a position he held till April 1994. In the same 1992, he became a member of the National Executive Committee of NBA, which position he holds till date.

Never tired of assuming responsibilities under the aegis of his Association, Okey Wali was appointed a member of the Disciplinary Committee of the NBA Port-Harcourt in May 1996 and held that position till May 1997.

He became a member of the Advisory Council on Prerogative of Mercy, Rivers State in 1997 and held the office for ten years. In April 1999, he was elected Chairman of the Port-Harcourt branch of the NBA and held the forte till his tenure expired in April 2000.

Between April 1998 and April 2000, Okey Wali, SAN, as Chairman of NBA Port-Harcourt commenced the building of the Port-Harcourt Law Centre, which he took to roofing stage at the expiration of his tenure as chairman in April 2000. To ensure success of the project, Okey Wali was a member of the Building Committee of the NBA Port-Harcourt Branch.

Why Jonathan has not signed bills – Presidency


President Goodluck Jonathan
The Presidency on Wednesday said President Goodluck Jonathan had not signed some bills passed by the National Assembly because he was still consulting on reservations made by stakeholders on some of the bills.

The Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity, Dr. Reuben Abati, gave the explanation while featuring on a current affairs programme of a private radio station,Raypower 100.5 FM.

Speaker of the House of Representatives, Mr. Aminu Tambuwwal, had during a symposium, marking the last Democracy Day at the Presidential Villa, said it was disturbing to note that the executive had shied away from its responsibility by not assenting to bills passed by the National Assembly.

Tambuwwal said the situation had made legislative process cumbersome because some of the bills had to be re-introduced de novo.

Also on Monday, Deputy President of the Senate, Ike Ekweremadu, for the second time, criticised the executive for failing to sign certain bills passed by the National Assembly aimed at deepening good governance and democracy.

Speaking at a National Conference on Law Reform and Law Making Process organised by the National Institute for Legislative Studies, Ekweremadu expressed concerns that too many bills were still awaiting presidential assent.

While admitting the existence of unsigned bills, Abati said discussions were already ongoing between the executive and the legislature on issues arising from the content of the affected bills.

He however insisted that notwithstanding the situation, there was no conflict between the two arms of government on the matter.

He said, “There are indeed pending unsigned bills but these are very few. Those bills are already being discussed both by the Executive and the Legislature because there are certain issues arising from the content of those bills.

“Because there is ongoing dialogue, the legislature has not found itself under any pressure to exercise any veto powers. There is some kind of understanding that there are issues that need to be addressed.”

BY OLALEKAN ADETAYO

Outrage over FG’s recall of Oteh to SEC •She was never indicted for fraud – Govt •SEC staff, stakeholders protest her recall


Staff of Securities and Exchange Commission protesting against the reinstatement of Director-General Ms. Aruma Oteh by the Federal Government in Abuja... on Wednesday. Inset: Ms. Aruma Oteh.
ANGRY lawmakers, civil rights activists and stakeholders in the capital market sector on Wednesday condemned the recall of suspended Director-General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Ms Arunma Oteh, by the Federal Government.

The Board of SEC had suspended Oteh on June 12 over, among other charges, alleged questionable handling of the funds realised from Project 50, an event the commission organised in 2011.

An Ad Hoc Committee on the Near-Collapse of the Capital Market had also indicted Oteh for similar offences. The House is scheduled to sit in consideration of the Ad Hoc committee’s report on Thursday (today).

The panel recommended the termination of Oteh’s appointment. It said the DG’s appointment breached existing laws as she did not possess the requisite 15-year experience in capital market operations.

The committee’s report noted that, “She (Oteh) has shown incompetence in the management of human and material resources at her disposal in SEC.

“Lack of transparency in the management of Project 50, regulatory failure in some of the recent mergers, acquisitions and approvals of transactions by SEC and general inability to carry along her staff, board and management in decision making in SEC, and questionable staff recruitment policy.”

The Federal Government however recalled her via a letter by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Anyim Pius Anyim, saying Oteh was never indicted for fraud.

Many members of the House were said to be angry at the government’s ploy to pre-empt the House by recalling the embattled DG without waiting for the Reps’ decision on her.

Workers of the SEC also protested at the commission’s head office on Wednesday thus paralysing activities at the stock market for several hours. The workers said Oteh should not be returned to the SEC in order to protect the integrity of the stock market.

A lawmaker in the lower chamber who spoke to one of our correspondents on Wednesday accused President Goodluck Jonathan of “shielding corruption” by recalling Oteh when investigation into the woman’s alleged offences had not been concluded.

“This is intentional and it shows that Mr. President is shielding corruption. They know that the report of the House on the woman is out and that it indicted Oteh and recommended her prosecution,” the lawmaker who asked for anonymity said.

Recall to pre-empt House

The lawmaker noted that recalling Oteh just as the House was about to debate the report of the panel was a deliberate move to pre-empt the House.

He said that Jonathan had also not given the report of the fuel subsidy probe the maximum attention it required.

He also cited the case of the reorganisation of the Board of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation as another instance where Jonathan demonstrated how he shielded corruption.

“The House said the board should be overhauled. In doing that, they (Presidency) made some changes but still brought back the same chairman and Minister of Petroleum Resources, Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke.

“That is not the way it should be; overhauling means a new board and new structures”, he said

But spokesman for the lawmakers, Zakari Mohammed, said the House would go ahead to sit today and take a decision on Oteh.

“The report will be considered on Thursday. We have a one-item agenda; it is the report only,” Mohammed said.

Oteh never indicted for fraud –FG

But the Federal Government on Wednesday said the SEC DG was never indicted for fraud nor criminal breach.

In a letter of recall to Oteh, the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Anyim Pius Anyim, writes, “Please refer to the decision of the Board of Securities and Exchange Commission to send you on compulsory leave in order to enable SEC’s external auditors – the Price Water Coopers Limited – to examine the records of the commission’s transactions covering SEC Project 50 which you supervised.

“I am to note that Government has studied the report submitted by the external auditors and you are neither indicted for fraud nor criminal breach in any form. However, some administrative lapses were reported, particularly, in cases where administrative procedures were not thoroughly observed.

“The purpose of this letter is to recall you from your leave and to caution that you must henceforth endeavour to diligently observe all extant rules and administrative procedures in the conduct of all transactions.

“Please accept the assurances of my best wishes.”

The recall letter came on the eve of the House session to consider the report of its Ad Hoc Committee on the Near-Collapse of the Nigerian Capital Market.

Protest in SEC

The Federal Government’s decision to bring back Oteh also provoked protest at the SEC headquarters in Abuja on Wednesday as staff of the commission said they did not want her back.

The staff shut the gates of the commission and carried placards denouncing Oteh’s recall. The protest, while it lasted, grounded business activities at the commission.

The protest by SEC staff began by 11am and lasted for about two hours.

Some of the protesters chanted anti-Oteh slogans, while others carried placards with various inscriptions such as “We no go gree”, “We say no to Oteh” and “Oteh must go.”

Gun-toting operatives from the Nigerian Police and the State Security Service were however on ground to forestall any breakdown of law and order.

Explaining their grievance, the workers, who spoke through their Secretary, Mr. John Briggs, said they would resist every attempt by the government to impose Oteh on them.

Briggs said, “We don’t want her (Oteh) back until due process is followed and that is what the workers are saying.

“The information we have is that she has been given a letter by the SGF, Pius Anyim, to resume today (Wednesday) and this is wrong because he is not the supervising minister of this commission.

“That letter ought to have been given to her by the Minister of Finance. So, why is he acting on behalf of Okonjo-Iweala? That is why we are not happy because due process is not followed.

Asked if they had received any official information from the Ministry of Finance on the issue, Briggs said, “The acting DG was invited this morning and was asked to discontinue this morning as DG by Pius Anyim.”

He said it was wrong for the government to ask the DG to return to work as the full report of the probe committee had not been submitted.

“Investigations have not been concluded and the report has not been submitted, what they have is only the interim report and we are saying that due process is not being followed,” the workers, spokesman argued.

He said the imposition of the embattled DG on the commission would affect investors’ confidence in the stock market.

It took the intervention of the Acting DG, Mr. Bolaji Bello, to calm the angry workers.

Bello invited the staff to a closed-door meeting which lasted for about one hour.

He promised to address journalists after the meeting but he never did as at the time of filling this report.

‘Recall unnecessary, she should resign’

In interviews with our correspondents on Wednesday, stakeholders in the capital market reacted negatively to Oteh’s recall, arguing that the action was against the rule of law. They said her reinstatement was not necessary in the face of unclear information, advising the DG to honourably resign.

The Chairman, Progressive Shareholders Association of Nigeria, Mr. Boniface Okezie, said that the Federal Government owed Nigerians an explanation on the issue.

Okezie said, “It is rather unfortunate that this is happening in a country that is supposed to be transparent in all its dealings. We need the Federal Government to tell us on what basis they are recalling her. The report from the House Committee came in yesterday (Tuesday), and she was indicted, and so why are we hearing a different story today (Wednesday)?

“Aren’t all the arms of the government supposed to be working together? Or is it that the FG does not have the interest of the growth of the capital market on their mind? This is a woman whose tenure almost brought the market to its knees, and now, we are hearing this, it is indeed saddening and we know that the FG is not doing us any favour.”

The National Co-ordinator, Independent Shareholders of Nigeria, Mr. Sunny Nwosu, noted that it was wrong for the Federal Government to reinstate Oteh just after the House committee report which indicted her came through.

“This action means that the FG is not sincere in what they are doing. The truth is that in this nation, we cannot continue to rely on sentiment; it is not taking us anywhere.

“In any case, if I were Oteh, I would throw in the towel and resign honourably from SEC, because she has been thoroughly embarrassed in all these.”

“I think that the report of the committee set up to look into the issue should be made public so that everyone can see it, because, even the initial report on the project 50 which also indicted Oteh has not yet been made public.”

President encouraging corruption

Civil rights organisations also on Wednesday criticised Jonathan for asking Oteh to go back to her seat at the SEC.

President of the Campaign for Democracy, Dr. Joe Okei-Odumakin, in an SMS to one of our correspondents, said that the recall showed that the administration condoned corruption.

She stated, “It is a sign of the fallen walls and the collapse of moral columns under a president who does not give a damn.

“The sign was clear when Jonathan allowed her (Oteh) to attend the meeting of the economic team despite being under suspension. There is no surprise again under Jonathan. It is now a republic of anything can happen.”

Also, the Anti-Corruption Vanguard said the recall amounted to “fertilising graft.”

The Executive Director of ACV, who is also a former member of the House of Representatives, Dino Melaye, told one of our correspondents in Abuja that the Federal Government had failed in the crusade against corruption.

He said, “The reinstatement has further confirmed my agitation that Nigeria is now a criminal enterprise. The questions are: was there a trial? Was investigation carried out? If yes, what is the result of the investigation?

“President Goodluck Jonathan has no intention of leaving a legacy and this has finally confirmed our fears that the government has no intention of fighting corruption but is rather fertilising corruption, massaging corruption, promoting corruption and cultivating corruption.”

Secretary General of the Trade Union Congress, Chief John Kolawole, challenged the Federal Government to give the reasons behind the decision to recall Oteh.

Kolawole said that it was necessary for the Federal Government to convince the citizenry on the recall of Oteh because of the need to have transparency in running the nation’s capital market.

The TUC scribe said that such a display of a high level of transparency would go a long way in convincing investors about the safety of their investments.

Punch News

I prayed for Oshiomhole to win –Benin monarch


Oba of Benin, Omo N’Oba Erediauwa
The Oba of Benin, Omo N’oba Erediauwa, on Wednesday said he prayed for Governor Adams Oshiomhole to win the Edo State governorship election.

Oshiomhole was at the palace to show appreciation for the support he received from the people of Edo South and the other two senatorial districts and to show the Oba the Certificate of Return presented to him by Independent National Electoral Commission on Tuesday. He promised to do even more and work harder to improve the status of Benin.

Erediauwa urged Oshiomhole to complete the developmental work he started across the state, saying he was happy that his secret wishes for the governor’s re-election came to pass.

He said, “I am very glad to be able to address you publicly today the way I have been addressing you privately while praying for your Excellency’s second term. We have watched what you have done, like the press is saying that your handiwork is going to campaign for you.

“I prayed to my ancestors for you too, and everybody has seen what you are doing for the people. Some of the roads that were left undone, we have seen what you have done everything. And of course, not only Benin Kingdom but in the entire state in terms of infrastructural developments going on.

“The last time you came, I prayed that you come back to complete the unfinished business. As one of my chiefs was praying, he added in his prayers that God and the ancestors should provide you with wherewithal to carry on with your infrastructural development and do more.

Earlier in his remarks, the governor had said he was ready to continue his urban renewal project in the state capital, and leave a legacy that anyone coming after him would not but carry on with.

He said, “I have obligation to deliver on welfare to the 18 local government areas so that our people can sustain the unity of purpose that they have demonstrated by the way they have voted. We are ready to apply ourselves in full and to creatively manage the resources of Edo State to improve on the quality of life.

“Let me assure Your Majesty that the great Bini Kingdom will receive accelerated development. I will devote huge resources to continue to address our urban renewal programme to restore the glory of this great kingdom, reclaim the moat which I know is dear to your heart as one of the legacies and indeed one of the unique features that distinguish Benin from the rest of the cities in Nigeria.

“We will complete our agenda at Ovonramnwen Square, as well as the Ramat Park. We will build a new Benin City, a complete new layout so that your majesty’s subjects who wish to build in any part of these areas will access them with ease, We will build a city that is planned with all the features of a modern city.

“The only way I can reciprocate the uncommon support that I have received from the people of this kingdom is to apply ourselves, over the next four years in a way that in the end, people will be able to appreciate that the trust, the confidence was well placed.”

BY JAMES AZANIA

CBN boss advocates Bank of Infrastructure

ABUJA- Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, has called for the establishment of an Infrastructure Bank to provide funds for the rapid development of infrastructural facilities across the country.

He spoke at the third Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission, ICRC, Public-Private Partnership, PPP, Stakeholders Forum in Abuja, yesterday.

He said: “Nigeria could pursue such a model, where a new government-owned bank is created that can raise tax-free bonds to fund projects.

“Banks could be financed from funds recovered from petrol subsidy removal, and equipped with professional and qualified management recruited globally. Funding could be by way of non-callable tier-2 capital, returning a decent rate to the Ministry of Finance.

“In terms of lending, the proposed bank could lend to projects based on a selection criteria with a moratorium of up to seven years at single digit interest rates repayable over 20-30 years.

“The government would earn money from the interest and share of the PPP arrangements. The operating and management fees, consultancy and project management, as well as loan loss provisioning could be covered by a minimal yet competitive spread.”

If established, Mallam Sanusi suggested that the bank should devote at least 70 percent of the bank’s portfolio to infrastructure facilities such as seaports, airports, railways, highways and power plants, while devoting the remaining 30 percent would be assigned to fund the acquisition of ships, trains and aircraft.

According to the apex bank boss, Nigerian economy requires a specific attention to infrastructure if the nation’s potentials are to be realised in record time, as envisaged by the Federal Government.

Mallam Sanusi also pointed out that the mandate of the Bank of Industry, BoI, can be expanded to provide such services after higher capitalisation, enabled by the Federal Government.

He regretted that Nigerians suffer power outages amounting to about 320 annually with national annual generator fuelling cost put at over $13 billion.

By Emma Ujah

World leaders’ top chefs gather in Berlin for Merkel lunch

BERLIN (AFP) – World leaders’ personal chefs, a group known as one the globe’s most exclusive culinary clubs, gathered in Berlin Thursday to swap tips on how to keep their powerful bosses healthy and happy.

The annual huddle, now in its 35th year, will culminate in a luncheon at Chancellor Angela Merkel’s office Friday hosted by the master of her kitchen, Ulrich Kerz, featuring some of the German leader’s personal favourites.

“We will offer a buffet with German specialities including a variety of vegetables and fried fish,” Kerz told AFP.
Chefs of the head of states pose in front of the Brandenburg gate during a meeting of the club “Chefs de Chefs” on July 19, 2012 in Berlin. The club “Chefs de Chefs” is a club of chefs who cook for state leaders. AFP PHOTO
His colleague at France’s Elysee Palace, Bernard Vaussion, is joining forces with Kerz in honour of the 50th anniversary of the countries’ post-war reconciliation and preparing sea bass, artichokes and creme brulee for dessert.

Participants include the chefs of the Kremlin, the White House, Buckingham Palace, and the parliaments of China and South Africa, for a packed schedule of fine dining, sightseeing and trips to farmers’ markets.

Vaussion, the Elysee’s chef of 40 years, is now cooking for his sixth French president.

Whatever their differences on the best way out of the eurozone crisis, one thing brings the leaders of France and Germany together: both are wild about cheese.

“Nicolas Sarkozy had banished cheese from the Elysee table, but Francois Hollande has brought it back in. Both he and Angela Merkel adore cheese,” said Gilles Bragard, organiser of the annual get-together.

Unfortunately for her, Merkel will only be able to make a brief appearance at the lunch, a spokeswoman said, barely enough time for a bite and a photo opportunity with the chefs.

After Berlin, the group will heading to Paris Saturday ahead of a meeting with the French president Tuesday.

“The aim each year is to explore the cuisine and lifestyle of the country we visit,” explained Bragard, the owner of a kitchen uniform firm. He founded the chefs’ club in 1977 during a dinner at the restaurant of French culinary master Paul Bocuse.

In Paris, they will climb the Eiffel Tower to Alain Ducasse’s Jules Verne restaurant, tucking into a menu featuring crab claw and crunchy turnip, grilled prawns, veal scallops with grilled girolle mushrooms, and wild strawberries.

Back home, Bragard explained how each has to adapt to the tastes of their employers.

“There are things they don’t like. For Francois Hollande, it’s artichokes,” he said.

“Michelle Obama is on a crusade against obesity and is very big on vegetables. And Hillary Clinton got rid of the French chef when she arrived at the White House, she found his cuisine too rich."

Court dissolves marriage over alleged maltreatment of wife

An Ilorin Area Court on Wednesday separated a family of five over a wife’s claim of maltreatment.

Rukayat Imam, a mother of three, approached the court presided over by Judge Ibrahim Umar for dissolution of her four-year-old marriage to Isiaka Imam for alleged maltreatment and uncaring attitude.

The plaintiff, a food seller and resident of Isale Oja in Ilorin, told the court that she was tired of the union and wished to start a new life.

The 23-year-old woman also sought the custody of the three children in addition to N30,000 monthly maintenance fees from the defendant.

When the wife was asked if the husband would be able to pay the fee, the plaintiff said the defendant could afford it because he works as a driver.

But respondent, Imam denied the allegations, saying he cared for his children. He, however, agreed to the dissolution of the marriage.

“It is a lie that I maltreat her. I have cared for her and my children, but if she is ready to divorce me, I agree with her. She should go,” Imam told the court.

He also objected to the plaintiff’s request for the custody of the children and the maintenance fee of N30,000.

Imam, who said he was not ready to release his children, added that he could not afford the N30, 000 fee requested.

Umar, who dissolved the marriage as sought by both parties, ordered the plaintiff to perform three months “Iddah” (Islamic period of waiting before remarrying).

He said any aggrieved party should appeal the judgment at the Sharia Court of Appeal within 30 days.

The judge adjourned the case to August 22 for continuation of hearing on the children’s custody and maintenance fee. (NAN)

FG, teachers battle students’ under-performance

With consistent mass failure in public examinations, the Federal Government and teachers across the country are battling to remedy the situation before it gets out of control.

Minister of Education, Prof Ruqquyat Rufa’i at the 81st Foundaers’ Day organised by the Nigerian Union of Teachers in Abuja recently regretted the mass failure of Nigerian students in certificate examinations.

Certificate examinations include those conducted by the West African Examinations Council, WAEC, which also conducts the West African Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (WASSCE); the National Examinations Council (NECO) and the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board, organisers of the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) among others.

Rufa’i who though blamed the mass failure of students on the poor quality of teachers among other reasons, was expressly sorry for the massive failure in certificate examinations.

She said: “Over the years, Nigeria has experienced mass failure in external examinations. The poor quality of educational outcome in recent years is attributable to the poor quality of teachers, among others.”

The Minister who centered her lamentations on the theme of the NUT event: The Challenge of Students’ under-performance in Secondary schools Certificate Examination- The Way Forward, said “the Federal Government in an attempt to address this problem is leaving no stone unturned at ensuring quality teacher education and development. This is expected to translate to higher students’ achievement and overall educational growth”

The education minister confessed that the Federal Government alone cannot shoulder the responsibility of redress the situation. “To complement the efforts of government, l therefore urge all teachers, parents, guardians and other relevant stakeholders in the education sector to rise up and support the government in all its endeavours to enable the country achieve its target of transforming the education sector.”

She added: “Teachers are agents of socialization and are channels of dissemination of knowledge, skills, values and attitudes. Their disposition influence positively or negatively on students’ self-esteem which could create ambitions in their minds for future academic success.”
From left: Obong Ikpe Obong, Secretary-General, NUT; Prof. Ahmed-Rufai, Minister of Education and Comrade Michael Olukoya, National President, NUT.
But the NUT president, Comrade Michael Olukoya though concurred on the quality of teachers churned out but identified Federal Government’s constant change of education policies and lack of qualitative books for the mass failure.

He said the Federal Government needed to better the lot of teachers to get the best out of them by upgrading the retirement age of primary and post-primary teachers to 70 years just as was done for professors in universities recently.

Olukoya said the primary and secondary education sub- sector is also losing some of their best teachers to early retirement.

He appealed for the condition of service of teachers to be nationalized as with other professionals to attract the best brains to the profession.

“The condition of service of primary school teachers should be such that allows university graduates in the system to rise to the level of their counterparts in all other services,” he said.

The NUT president was pained by the failure of some states to implement 27.5 per cent enhanced pay such as Lagos, Delta, Enugu, Cross River, Abia, Katsina, Benue, Niger, Zamfara, Katsina, Ekiti, Kebbi and Kogi.

He said teachers in those states would be forced to carry out strike action by Monday 23rd of July if the affected states failed to pay their teachers before the deadline.

Olukoya who spoke the minds of the teachers said: “Let me say this for the purpose of emphasis, we are going to issue a statement here today that we are giving states that are reneging on the area of 27.5 per cent enhanced pay for teachers up to 23rd of this month, which is next week Monday to effect the 27.5 per cent enhanced pay for our members else teachers will go on strike in those 14 states.”

The NUT president declared: “If by Monday, 23rd of this month, we still have any state that has not paid the money to our teachers, there will be strike in such state and there is no going back on that because it is an agreement that was reached in 2008 and the entire leadership of the union then agreed that it will take effect in 2009.

“So if by now, some states feel that the Governors’ Forum is not legal and if they are saying that because they have paid the minimum wage, they will not pay the 27.5 per cent enhanced pay for teachers, we will let them know that there is a difference between minimum wage and the enhanced pay.

“Whatever any state might have paid to teachers, the 27.5 per cent enhanced pay must be paid as an addition. That is the agreement. And they must be paid because we want to motivate the teachers, we want to guard against brain drain but some states are saying that teachers should accept the minimum and forget about the 27.5 per cent enhanced pay.”

Olukoya noted: “It is a diplomatic way of dodging responsibility and we have been patient enough. I am saying this with authority because we have been given the mandate penultimate Thursday that if any state is still reneging on the pay, teachers in such state should begin strike action until they are otherwise directed.”

Olukoya said that government would have to address the issues that maim the zest of teachers to put in their best in enhancing the performance of students at all levels.

The last three results released by the council had consecutively been bad news for most candidates, with less than 22 per cent of them obtaining credit in five subjects, including English Language and Mathematics.

According to the WAEC in 2008, 23 per cent of the candidates passed; in 2009, 21 per cent passed and in 2010, 20 per cent passed, while many had their results seized due to their involvement in examination malpractice.

The mass failure is alarming, with no feasible solution except that the various stakeholders, including government and the examination bodies trade blames to exonerate themselves from the failure.

In his argument, the Head of National Office, WAEC, Dr Iyi Uwadiae, noted that more candidates failed due to lack of quality teaching compared to what most adults got during their school days.

According to him: “The standard of examination is intact and it is regularly reviewed to meet up with the international benchmark and even better, but that the poor teaching and lack of interest of many candidates in education, have contributed immensely to the poor results.

He noted that most candidates, including their teachers, rarely read the syllabus, making the council’s effort futile. A random sampling of the opinion of teachers and pupils on WAEC syllabus by Education Tribune showed that most of them did not use the syllabus as a guide.

According to him, mass failures occur in public examinations because most candidates have shallow knowledge of the subjects they study in school; there is disregard for rubrics, while incorrect interpretation of questions, poor command of the English Language, lack of Mathematical/Manipulative skills, poor knowledge of examination techniques and illegible handwriting are other factors.

By Favour Nnabugwu

Indians undermining paper mills in Nigeria – CIPPON

BULK importation of papers by Indian businesses is undermining Paper Mills in Nigeria, says Chartered Institute of Professional Printers of Nigeria (CIPPON).

“The Indians are the ones doing the bulk of importation of paper into the country. They felt if they should allow paper mills here to grow, their businesses will not thrive.” said Alhaji Muhammed Wahab Lawal, CIPPON President.

In an interview with Vanguard, Lawal lamented the moribund state of paper mills in the country. “All the pulps that Murtala Muhammed planted from the Expressway down to Iwopin and the water sides have all gone. If you go there, you can’t see any tree standing; now we are depending on Indian papers, South African papers.

He stressed that CIPPON has been urging the federal government to revive the moribund paper mills because of their enormous advantages to the economy. “It is not too late for the government to breathe life into the moribund paper mills; government can do this by fashioning out policy that would create the enabling environment for the mills to grow.”

Commenting on local printers that goes to South Africa and Dubai to print jobs and bring them back, he said: “Even if printing will be taken outside this country, let it be an established printing press here, but if there is a job we cannot complete here, we can take it to South Africa .

If the job is printed offshore, whatever you get as profit can be used to buy machine that can print it locally because you won’t like to be going outside to be printing all the time. “That is why we are urging government to do physical visitation of our facilities.

He commended the decision of the CBN to print security documents locally and assured that local printers have the capacity to print security documents. He said, “ Recently, the CBN Governor, Mallam Sanusi Lamido, said they will not print security document outside this country as from June; we pray he shouldn’t extend the date., and he has mentioned the security printers he’s going to use in Nigeria.”

“We have all it takes to print security document here. That is why we are calling on government, let’s go round and have physical inspection of printing equipment we have in the country. We want them to know what we have. Look at the machine that Academy Press bought recently; Union Bank Plc financed all the machinery. Local printers can compete favourably with counterparts in the world. We have the input and machinery.”

By Franklin Alli

China doubles loans to Africa to $20 billion

Beijing (AFP) – China’s President Hu Jintao said Thursday Beijing would offer $20 billion in new loans to Africa, underscoring the Asian powerhouse’s growing links with the resource-rich continent.

The pledge, made at a Beijing forum on China-Africa cooperation, is double the amount Beijing agreed to lend to Africa at the last forum in 2009.

Hu said the loans would focus on supporting infrastructure, manufacturing and the development of small businesses in Africa, although he did not specify what time period they would cover.

“China and Africa’s destinies are closely linked, Chinese and African friendship is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people on both sides,” he said, delivering an opening address to an audience of African leaders.

“China sincerely supports African countries as they pursue their own development paths, and will sincerely assist African countries in strengthening their ability to develop independently.”

Hu also promised training and scholarships for African professionals and students, assistance with healthcare and customs and financial support for the African Union.

Beijing’s involvement in Africa dates back 60 years, when Chinese workers arrived to lay railway tracks and roads.

But there has been a surge in investment in the past 15 years as Beijing has sought to tap into Africa’s natural resources, and China became the continent’s largest trading partner in 2009.

Trade between the Asian powerhouse and the continent hit a record $166.3 billion last year, from less than $20 billion a decade earlier and up 83 percent on 2009, according to government data.

Africa’s rich natural resources are its main export to China, which needs minerals to fuel its massive economic growth, while the continent’s major imports are mechanical or electrical products.

UN chief Ban Ki-moon, speaking at Thursday’s forum in Beijing, said cooperation with China was “creating opportunities for African countries to diversify their economies, create jobs and improve healthcare and education”.

South African President Jacob Zuma thanked China for treating African countries as “equals”, but he cautioned against allowing an unequal trade relationship to persist in which Africa mainly supplied raw materials.

“This trade pattern is unsustainable in the long term,” he told the China-Africa Cooperation Forum.

“Africa’s past economic experience with Europe dictates a need to be cautious when entering into partnerships with other economies.

“We are particularly pleased that, in our relationship with China, we are equals and that agreements entered into are for mutual gain.”

Once seen as strictly interested in extracting raw resources and investing in infrastructure, China has interests on the continent that are increasingly shifting to investing in institutions and governments, experts say.

Its aggressive move into the continent has at times caused friction with locals, however, with some complaining that Chinese companies import their own workers, flout labour laws and mistreat local employees.

Zambia’s current president tapped into anti-Chinese sentiment to win office in 2011, one year after two Chinese managers shot at 11 local workers protesting over poor pay and work conditions.

In Namibia earlier this year, Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi acknowledged that problems existed.

“I am not saying every Chinese company here behaves in a perfect way. If not, I hope Namibia tells us and we do our best to solve it,” he said. “We told our companies to adhere to laws here.”

Ovie-Whiskey, former Chairman of FEDECO, dies at 89

UGHELLI— CHAIRMAN of defunct Federal Electoral Commission, FEDECO, Justice Ovie Whiskey (rtd) is dead. He died, yesterday, aged 89.

Justice Whiskey, who retired as Chief Justice in the defunct Bendel State in 1983, died after a protracted illness.

He died in his Ikweghu-Agbarho residence. He was appointed as chairman of FEDECO in 1982 and conducted the second election during the second republic, which saw the emergence of Alhaji Shehu Shagari as President for a second term in office.

Justice Whiskey, who hails from Ikweghu-Agbarho in Ughelli North Local Government Area of Delta State, is survived by wife and children.

At press time, sympathertisers were trooping into his Ikweghu-Agbarho residence in their numbers.

His body, according to a family source had been deposited at the Shell Mortuary, Ogunu, near Warri, Delta State.

The source told Vanguard on telephone at 8:05pm, that the family was yet to meet on his death, adding that the family would soon come up with a detailed report on the death of the former chairman of FEDECO, whose service was cut short on December 31, 1983, when military junta took over government.

BY FESTUS AHON

Plateau crisis: Mark urges warring factions to cease fire

Senate President David Mark on Wednesday appealed to aggrieved parties in Plateau to lay down their arms, embrace dialogue and restore lasting peace to the state.

Mark made the call in Abuja during a valedictory session in honour of the late Sen. Gyang Dantong.

In an address entitled: “The Death of the People’s Hero”, Mark urged the warring parties to make renewed commitment to peace so as not to allow Dantong’s death to be in vain.

“In the end he paid the ultimate price for freedom, human dignity and peaceful coexistence in the Plateau. Having paid this supreme sacrifice, his death must not be in vain, peace must now return to Plateau state.

“If peace does not return to Plateau, then his death would have been in vain. For the sake of our brother and our friend, the late distinguished Sen. Gyang Dalyop Dantong and all those who lost their lives in Plateau State, I urge all the warring parties to sheath their swords and return to the dialogue table like brothers and sisters.”

While paying his last respects, the Deputy Senate President, Ike Ekweremadu, said the year was a challenging period for the country given the huge number of people who lost their lives.

He said it was difficult to understand why a peace loving, industrious and hardworking man such as Dantong would die at such a time and under such circumstances. (NAN)

Shell to challenge $5.0bn oil spill fine

LAGOS (AFP) – Shell will challenge a $5.0 billion (four billion euro) fine imposed by the Federal Government over an offshore oil spill last year, a company statement seen by AFP on Thursday said.

The December leak at the Bonga oilfield spilled roughly 40,000 barrels of crude into the Gulf of Guinea, Nigeria’s worst offshore spill in more than a decade.

When the penalty was announced earlier this week, Shell insisted there was no basis for the fine since the company had acted quickly to contain the spill.

The latest statement by the local Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company (SNEPCo) gave the first indication that the firm planned to contest the decision.

“SNEPCo will challenge any attempt to impose such a penalty,” the company’s Managing Director Chike Onyejekwe said in the statement.

The company has said the source of the leak was a flexible line linking a production vessel to a tanker.

Peter Idabor, the head of the state-run National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA), told AFP Thursday that Shell’s failure to maintain that line, or hose, amounted to negligence that could not go unpunished.

“This type of thing cannot be done, anywhere, without a fine,” he said.

Idabor further charged that thousands of people who rely on the ocean for their livelihood have been negatively affected, adding that “health impacts” had been reported.

Shell however dismissed that claim.

“Some parties are alleging that oil from the spill impacted communities, the shoreline, rivers and creeks,” Onyejekwe said.

“It was oil from a third party spill that impacted some parts of the shoreline despite SNEPCo’s efforts to tackle it,” he added.

Many delays are expected before the case is resolved and Idabor said he is due to brief President Goodluck Jonathan in the coming days about the landmark penalty.

The Bonga oil field, which has a capacity of 200,000 barrels per day, is located some 120 kilometres (75 miles) off the coast of Nigeria.

Hundreds flee as UN says Syria violence spiralling

DAMASCUS (AFP) – Hundreds of people were fleeing Damascus flashpoints on Thursday after the army warned of a violent clashes with rebels following a bomb blast that killed three security chiefs, witnesses said.

Major General Robert Mood, head of the UN monitoring mission, meanwhile warned that Syria was not on track for peace and that the violence was spiralling, as President Bashar al-Assad appeared to have gone to ground.

The military gave residents 48 hours to leave areas where clashes are taking place between security forces and rebels pushing their “Damascus Volcano” offensive.

“These extremely violent clashes should continue in the next 48 hours to cleanse Damascus of terrorists by the time Ramadan begins” on Friday, a security source told AFP, referring to the Muslim holy fasting month.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights watchdog said that in the western district of Mazzeh alone, hundreds of people were on the move, “fearing a large-scale operation by regime troops.”

Residents also fled the southern district of Tadamon and the Palestinian refugee camp Yarmuk, it said.

The developments come a day after a bombing in the city killed three top security officials, including the defence minister and Assad’s brother-in-law, in a severe blow to the regime.

“There is an escalation by the Syrian regime to avenge the operation that targeted the (security chiefs),” said Rami Abdel Rahman, head of the Britain-based Observatory.

“The rebels have also escalated (the violence) to reap the fruits of the attack, and to try to finish off the battle” for Damascus, he added. “Clashes and shelling have engulfed Syria, and they are taking place day and night.”

The whereabouts of Assad are still not known and he has not commented on the bombing or appeared in public since the attack.

However, he was cited by state media as appointing Fahd al-Freij defence minister to replace Daoud Rajha, who was among those killed when the National Security headquarters was targeted.

State media have yet to distribute images of the aftermath, unlike on previous occasions when there have been attacks in the capital.

The deaths on Wednesday of Rajha, Assad’s brother-in-law Assef Shawkat and General Hassan Turkmani, head of the regime’s crisis cell, marked the first time in the 16-month revolt that Assad’s inner circle has been targeted.

“The army has so far exercised restraint in its operations, but after the attack, it has decided to use all the weapons in its possession to finish the terrorists off,” the security source said.

“The army has told residents to stay away from combat zones, as the terrorists are trying to use residents as human shields.”

The Damascus blast came on one of the deadliest days in the conflict.

At least 214 people — 124 civilians, 62 soldiers and 28 rebels died on Wednesday, the Britain-based Observatory said, revising an earlier toll. That figure did not include the three regime members.

– ‘Not on track for peace’ –

“It pains me to say, but we are not on the track for peace in Syria, and the escalations we have witnessed in Damascus over the past few days is a testimony to that,” General Mood, head of the UN Supervision Mission in Syria, said in a statement to reporters.

The deteriorating situation in the capital comes as the West and Russia and China prepare for a showdown later Thursday over a draft UN resolution calling for sanctions against Syria.

UN chief Ban Ki-moon and international envoy Kofi Annan called on the Security Council to take strong action, but Russia and China are expected to veto the resolution.

Ban said there was an “extreme urgency” for action to halt the violence which activists say has killed more than 17,000 people.

Annan, the UN-Arab League envoy, said the council must take “decisive” action after he persuaded the major powers to postpone the vote originally set for Wednesday.

“The deteriorating situation in Syria underscores the extreme urgency for all sides to stop armed violence in all its forms, implement the six-point plan and move swiftly towards a political dialogue,” Ban said in a statement.

Annan “urged members of the Security Council to unite and take concerted and strong action that would help stem the bloodshed in Syria and build momentum for a political transition,” said his spokesman Ahmad Fawzi.

Wednesday’s attack that also wounded Interior Minister Mohammed al-Shaar and General Hisham Ikhtiyar, head of National Security, has been claimed by the rebel Free Syrian Army as well as another group, the Brigade of Islam.

“The traitors, agents and mercenaries are deluding themselves if they think that Syria will bow to this strike, even if it hurts,” the ruling party’s mouthpiece, Al-Baath newspaper, said on Thursday.

White House National Security Council spokesman Tommy Vietor said Assad was “losing control,” pointing to “increasing” defections and a “strengthened and more united” opposition.

British Prime Minister David Cameron told reporters in Afghanistan it was time for Assad to go.

“It is time for transition in this regime… but if there isn’t transition it’s quite clear there is going to be civil war,” he said.

African govts urged to increase economic investments in women

National governments across Africa should increase investments in empowerment of the female gender as the region cannot have real development without improvement in the economic and financial status of women.

The Executive Director of New Faces New Voices, Ms Nomsa Daniels, who made the call at the World Press Conference on the just-concluded African Women’s Economic Summit highlighted innovations in finance and different initiatives that can be scaled-up to encourage decision makers to strengthen the enabling environment for women.

She said African women play a very important role in nation building and should be given support to contribute more to the development process in the region.

She stated that the challenges militating against the essence of women in Africa include child birth menace, child mortality, poor health services, disparity in education compared to their male counterparts, culture and traditions that relegate women to the background and inaccessibility to credit facilities.

She therefore declared that the era of relegating women to the background in the economic development process of nations in Africa has gone as NFNV has taken the campaign for their economic and financial emancipation upon itself; advising the policy and decision makers in the region to complement the efforts being made by the organisation to boost contributions of women to gross domestic product of their countries.

Reiterating the vision of New Faces New Voices to see women get involved more in the economic make-up of their respective countries; Ms. Daniels said that the extant vacuum of a lack of women in policy management must be filled to enable them assume more participatory roles when issues concerning economic development are discussed.

Corroborating her position, the Vice President/Secretary General, African Development Bank (ADB), Ms. Cecelia Akintomide, stressed the role of women empowerment in inclusive economic development of any nation. In her presentation, Akintomide noted that Africa is not doing enough like other continents in terms of economic agenda for women emancipation.

According to her, women still face challenges of limited education, lack of collateral and inability to own fixed assets, as well as lack of access to information. She explained that those restrictions contributed to the relatively inactive role of women in the formal economy.

She therefore decried the current situation where eighty percent of the continent’s Agriculture sector is dominated by women, yet only one percent has proprietary access to landed property. She asserted that the role of women should be recognised, especially as they constitute the third emerging market in the world.

Also speaking at the World Press Conference, the Division Manager of the ADB, Ginette Yoman, said that women entrepreneurs constitute the majority of people at the micro-enterprise level and should be supported to do more. The prevailing high rate of poverty notwithstanding, she said women actively participate in the nation-building process in Africa.

AWES 2012 is the second of such event hosted by NFNV, a network of African women in the financial and business sectors. The network was borne out of an initiative of the Gra?a Machel Trust Multiplying Faces, Amplifying Voices that seeks to unlock the untapped potential that is held by women in Africa.

NFNV’s inaugural conference was held in Nairobi, Kenya in 2010 and created a platform to begin a serious dialogue with key stakeholders in the financial sector on how society can invest differently in women. The two-day conference covered various topics and identified key obstacles that are faced by women in their quest to drive their entrepreneurial and career goals.

By Babajide Komolafe

NUC suspension of 6 universities won’t affect academic programme – House

Abuja – The House of Representatives Committee on Public Petition said the suspension of licences of six private universities by the National Universities Commission (NUC) would not affect academic programme of students.

The Chairman of the committee, Rep. Uzo Azubike, made this known at the opening of the public hearing in Abuja on Wednesday on the petition filed by Lead City University, Ibadan.

Azubike said that the committee had been assured on record that suspension of the licences of the six universities whether competent or not would not affect the continuation of the academic programmes in the institutions.

He said that according to NUC, the suspension of the operating licences would not affect students currently undergoing studies in approved programmes in these universities.

“The immediate implication of the suspension, therefore, is the cessation of admission of new entrants into each of the affected universities.

“Our worry is that with the level of insecurity in Nigeria, with the youth restiveness, with the terrorism, it may not be reasonable to push out this number of young people in to the streets.’’

“We are equally worried about it because this is an exercise that affect seven institutions, and the other one has willingly approached NUC to find ways of resolving the crisis.

“We hope that while academic programmes are ongoing, other issues can be ironed out gradually with time.’’

Azubike called on all affected universities and the NUC to settle their differences in order to move the education sector forward.

The six universities are Obong Ntak, Akwa Ibom, Madonna University, Okija, Cartias University, Enugu, Tansian University, Umunya.

Others are Achievers University, Owo and Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ikeji-Arakeji.

The Deputy Executive Secretary of NUC, Mr Akinbode Agbaoye, said that the licences were suspended because of the institutions’ non-compliance with operational guidelines by the universities.

Agbaoye said that the commission was currently working with the universities to resolve the issues before the end of the current admission season in October.

While responding to the petition filed by Lead City University, Ibadan, Agbaoye said that the university had a history of complete disregard for the NUC’s regulatory role in the Nigeria University System.

“They have commenced academic programmes before the issuance of the operational licence as evidenced by the university attempt to mobilise students for NYSC in 2007/2008 barely two years after approval.

He said that the university had established a College of Law and Postgraduate school without requisite approval from the commission, among others.

Prof. Gabriel Ogunmola, Chancellor of Lead City University said that the university had always complied with all lawful directives of the NUC and that the commission had no justification to withdraw its licence.

Ogunmola said that all courses run by the institution were fully accredited.

He added that the accreditation of LL.B law programmes was being voided because NUC forgot to send a representative on the panel that carried out the accreditation exercise in 2008.

“The consequence of this is that the law students who graduated in 2009, 2010, 2011 are stuck and grounded with their ambition to become a lawyer in grave jeopardy.’’

He said that the university was in total support of the proposed forensic audit of all universities by NUC. (NAN)

Jonathan ready to honour Reps’ invitation if… – Abati

ABUJA — The Presidency, yesterday, responded to the summons issued by the House of Representatives inviting President Goodluck Jonathan to throw light on the fight against terrorism and other security matters, saying the president would honour such invitation if it was formally conveyed to him.

Special Adviser to the President on Communications, Dr Reuben Abati, who stated the president’s position, however, hinted that such invitation was unnecessary since majority of members of the House of Representatives are members of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, which the president briefs regularly on the situation in the country.
President Goodluck Jonathan followed by Vice President Namadi Sambo at the weekly meeting of the Federal Executive Council at the State House, Abuja. Photo by Abayomi Adeshida
Abati who spoke on a radio programme, “Fact file” on Ray Power FM emphasised that “the President does not have any problem with the invitation by the House of Representatives. But there should be a formal letter inviting him to come and address them on the floor of the House. Something will be said on the floor of the Assembly and once the President does not have a formal letter inviting him, the President cannot on the basis of newspapers report say he has been invited.

“I am very sure that when there is a formal invitation from the National Assembly, the President will honour it. In any case, the National Assembly is dominated by members of the president’s party.

“In any case, Mr. President often invites members of the parliament to hold meetings with him in the Villa and they honour the invitation. So, when they invite him formally, he will go especially since the issues are of mutual interest for both arms of government and of interest to Nigerians.

“It is a procedural thing when the lawmakers ask the President to come and address them. You will remember that every year, he addresses them when presenting the Appropriation Bill. Whenever the President goes to event in the ruling party, he briefs them. When he does Presidential Media Chat, he gives reports to Nigerians.

“On a daily basis, we report the activities of government online, through newspapers and other possible medium to show that this is a Presidency that is transparent and has nothing to hide. His true mandate is to serve Nigerians. It is not that the President is avoiding the legislature; it is not that the President does not want to go to the National Assembly. Both bodies work together.”

On pending bills before the president

On Bills that remained unassented to by the president, Abati blamed the president’s hesitance to sign on controversies surrounding some of the Bills.

According to him, “there are indeed pending unsigned Bills but they are very few. Those bills are already being discussed by the executive and the legislature because there are certain issues arising from the content of those bills. Because there is ongoing dialogue, the legislature has not found itself under any pressure to exercise any veto powers. There is some kind of understanding that there are issues that need to be addressed.

“Then there are a number of bills that are controversial; they have been laid before the President but there are issues that still need to be resolved. Take for example, the National Health Bill which threw up a lot of controversies with other stakeholders in the health sector saying that it is only qualified doctors that are being considered and that they also have a major stake.

Take also the Biodiversity Bill. There is a section of it that approves the use of modern technology for cloning. Now, some religious groups are saying they don’t support cloning. These are some of the issues being discussed by the Executive and the Legislature and you can be assured that once they reach an understanding on some of these issues, some of those bills would just be resolved between the two of them.

“The President is a President of all Nigerians and when other Nigerians raise issues on those bills, what the President needed to do is to reach out to the National Assembly for discussions to take place because the laws are for Nigerians, they are not for the personal use of Mr. President or members of the Legislature. So I don’t see conflict” he stated.

BY BEN AGANDE