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Sunday, September 2, 2012

Leakage: Security agencies fortify computer networks


Director-General of the SSS, Ekpeyong Ita
The reported leakage of personal details of over 60 officials of the State Security Service caused ripples in security circles on Friday, as other security agencies have started strategising on how to further protect their classified information.

SUNDAY PUNCH authoritatively gathered that the SSS incident fired up the police, Customs and Immigrations to improve on their Information and Communications Technology systems to guard against a similar occurrence.

Part of the strategies that the agencies would adopt, our correspondent learnt, was the purchase of sophisticated software to make hacking of their data base almost impossible by hackers and terrorist groups.

The Associated Press had reported that the Director-General of the SSS, Ekpeyong Ita, and other agents had their names, mobile phone numbers, contacts and bank accounts information listed on the Internet by persons suspected to be members of the Boko Haram sect.

This development, it was learnt, caused panic among the affected SSS operatives and other employees who felt that the leakage might have compromised their safety and that of their families.

The Force Deputy Public Relations Officer, Frank Mba, confirmed to our correspondent on Friday that the police were working on strengthening their ICT department.

Mba, who refused to divulge the software applications the police were adopting to address the challenge however, said, “We are up to the task to secure our classified information even though we are not a secret organisation.

“We have an ICT department whose head is a Deputy Inspector General of Police. The DIG is experienced and competent to supervise all IT related matters. Putting someone of such rank in the position tells you that we are not joking.

“We are also improving our website and will put as much information as we can on it. We have a democratic information system and we are working on giving as much information as we can to the public.

“However, we have classified information and we have a method of keeping them. Yes, we are strengthening our ICT department because of the revolution in the ICT world but I can’t tell you our mechanisms or the software packages we are adopting.”

At the Force Headquarters, Abuja on Friday, policemen were seen discussing the matter in hushed tones just as another senior police boss told our correspondent that the exposure of the SSS officials was “embarrassing, sad and disheartening.”

The security chief who pleaded anonymity because he was not authorized to speak on the matter, said contrary to claims that the details of the SSS officials were leaked by an insider, anyone with expert IT skills could have hacked the database of the SSS to get the information.

“The talk about someone in the SSS being the one that leaked the information or cracked the data base may not be true. An IT wizard can sit in any part of the world and hack into a data base or website. Some security agencies in other parts of the world have had their information system hacked.”

Just as the police, the Nigeria Immigration Service said its IT department had started working on ensuring that its classified information were not hacked into.

NIS spokesman, Joachim Olumba, told SUNDAY PUNCH that, “We are discussing it. The appropriate desk officers are taking care of that and ensuring that it does not happen.”

Similarly, the Nigeria Customs Service said it was taking “practical steps” to ensure that it did not become a victim of cybercrime.

The Public Relations Officer of the agency, Mr. Wale Adeniyi, said though the customs hardly carry covert operations and encourages the public to come forward with information, some information in its system were well-protected.

“I read about the SSS leakage in the newspaper. Hacking, all forms of cybercrimes are serious offences. We are working to ensure that we keep our systems safe.”

The SSS deputy Director of Media and Public Relations, Marilyn Ogar, had however, said it was false that the information of its personnel leaked on the Internet.

Ogar said, “The report is false because the AP reporter that filed the story failed to give me the link to the website that allegedly published the personal data of our personnel.

“How come it was only the AP reporter that saw the website? Besides, he had published his story before calling me for reactions. That is what he did the other time when he published a false report that government planned to build a special prison for Boko Haram suspects in Lagos; I don’t know where he gets these unsubstantiated stories that he published.”

The information leak reportedly came in two postings earlier this month on a website that provides rewritten news on Nigeria.

The first posting threatened to kill agents of the SSS on behalf of Boko Haram, while the second offered a block of text containing biographical and other details about the agents.

AP reports that the details were accessible to all for days and that though the details had been deleted and the stream of comments removed, it refused to “identify the website involved as cached versions of the comments remain online.”



Punch News

CBN’s curious currency review

FEDERAL lawmakers were right on target when they rose on Monday against the latest hare-brained attempt to restructure the national currency. Having got away several times in his three years on the job with controversially tinkering with policies, Lamido Sanusi, the Central Bank of Nigeria Governor, now plans to introduce a new N5,000 note, redesign the existing notes and coin some lower denominations. As usual, the CBN claimed that since President Goodluck Jonathan had bought the idea, the new notes and coins would be in circulation in 2013. For now, this adventure is speculated to cost at least N40 billion. For the sake of our fragile economy, the CBN should be stopped.

Unfolding the currency review, Sanusi said last week that the apex bank would introduce a single N5,000 note, replace the existing N5, N10 and N20 notes with coins and redesign the existing N50, N100, N200, N500 and N1,000. The N5,000 note will be used to honour the contributions of Margaret Ekpo, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti and Gambo Sawaba to the struggle for Nigeria’s independence. The CBN governor also attributed the proposed introduction of the high denomination note to “inflationary pressures”. The redesign, according to the CBN, is in line with international best practice whereby countries review their currency structure every five to eight years.

Between 2006 and 2007, the last time the CBN redesigned N5, N10, N20 and N50 notes, it claimed the exercise was to make the notes more secure and last longer; make currency notes smaller in size and fit easily into wallets; reduce the cost of replacing dirty notes and ensure the notes were not exposed to heat. Now, the CBN says it will liaise with relevant government ministries, departments and agencies, deposit money banks, road transport workers, market operators, small businesses, supermarkets and vendors, to create avenues for the usage of coins. In addition, the apex bank has promised to ensure that “coin collection is convenient and the introduction of the new currency series will be a gradual process as the banknotes will circulate simultaneously with the old series until they are fully withdrawn from circulation.”

Though they appear compelling, such arguments gloss over a number of critical issues in the national economy. Countries redesign national currencies for many reasons, including the need to stay ahead of counterfeiting threats and keep counterfeiting levels low. The United States Federal Reserve, for example, continuously monitors the counterfeiting threats for each denomination of the U.S. currency and makes redesign decisions based on these threats. An inter-agency committee, including the Advanced Counterfeit Deterrence Steering Committee, makes recommendations on design changes to the Secretary of the Treasury, who has final authority for US currency designs. Commemorative coins and, occasionally, banknotes are also issued to mark special occasions or to honour individuals.

In the present circumstances, Sanusi’s priorities are seriously skewed. The existing notes are not under the threat of counterfeiters, the main reason notes are redesigned in open societies. How far has he positioned the apex bank to check money laundering activities that are so central to the nation’s anti-graft war and war on terrorism? Neither Jonathan nor Sanusi thought of the ease with which money launderers would be moving tons of cash across borders in easy-to-conceal N5, 000 notes despite the crises of terrorism and corruption facing the nation.

No serious country messes with its national currency for the fancy of it. Nigeria is arguably the only democracy where a central bank governor would announce such a major policy without any input, discussion or debate by all other stakeholders. The Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance and Other Financial Institutions rightly pointed out that such a far-reaching policy “requires parliamentary approval”. But Sanusi is, as usual, pushing the envelope, testing the limits of the CBN’s vaunted autonomy.

The policy itself is patently awful, portending more problems for the economy and hardly any benefit. Why spend N40 billion on what is described as “a needless exercise?” The CBN’s assertion that the new currency notes may be printed locally is disingenuous; the Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Corporation simply lacks the capacity to handle such a volume of work, meaning more contracts for overseas printing/minting companies. But the last time we did it, there were allegations that Securency International Pty Limited paid money in bribes through its marketing agents to government officials to secure the contracts.

The hope that the policy “will complement the cashless policy” is even more bizarre. Most economists say the opposite. The N5, 000 bill, they say, defeats the cashless policy by making it easier to carry large sums of money, not less. You can stuff N1 million in a bunch of 200 pieces! It would even make more sense to scrap our N1, 000 note to back up the wobbly cashless initiative that is flailing in the face of our weak infrastructure. Countries typically issue higher denominations in response to hyper inflation, not on a whim.

Contrary to the CBN’s false optimism, the higher denomination and the coining will fuel inflation. They always do. The last attempt to force coin usage in 2006 failed miserably. The coining of N5, N10 and N20 will effectively make N50 the lowest currency in circulation. No one, not even banks, despite threats by the CBN, accepts coins. Coins must satisfy a key ingredient of money: they must have general acceptance. Nigerians simply don’t accept them because they have no use for them. When CBN officials try to intimidate us by saying no economy operates without coins, they fail to add that elsewhere, vending machines dispense all manner of consumer products, thereby making their coins valuable. Biodun Adedipe, an economist, reminds us that the cultural and psychological attitudes of Nigerians towards coins spell doom for the policy. Traders will simply raise prices of commodities that should be paid for in coins.

When Sanusi compared Nigeria to the city state, Singapore, Germany and Japan, as countries with high denominations, he failed to say that these are highly industrialised export-oriented economies with gross domestic product of $239.7 billion, $3.57 trillion and $5.87 trillion respectively compared to Nigeria’s $235.9 billion. Meanwhile, the highest denomination in circulation in the US, the world’s largest economy with GDP of $15.09 trillion, is $100, though its $500, $1,000 and other higher ones are still legal tender which are no longer issued. Britain, with GDP of $2.43 trillion, retains its 50 pound sterling note as its highest, and South Africa, with GDP of $408.24 billion does not go beyond 200 rand note.

The overall assessment of our economy is downbeat, depicting a jobless growth, as the United Nations Development Programme rightly declared recently. The National Assembly should ask Sanusi how his latest posturing helps to achieve the central bank’s primary mandate of managing inflation which is now over 12 per cent, and inflation rates which hover between 19 and 23 per cent and stifles growth. How does this grand distraction revive the banking system, which is still beset with institutional weaknesses, low credit to productive sectors and mass staff layoffs?

Jonathan should halt this foolhardy venture exactly the way the late President Umaru Yar’Adua stopped the former CBN governor, Chukwuma Soludo, from implementing his ill-thought-out naira redenomination. And if he fails, our lawmakers should confront this tragedy of misplaced policies that has seen changes in our currency structure five times in the last 13 years with the highest denomination moving from N50 to N100 to N200 to N500 and N1,000, each time, fuelling inflation. These are the same factors that have induced the rejection of coins as legal tender and rendered the cashless policy ineffective.



Punch News

N5000 note: Civil groups prepare for mass protest


Faces of new N5000
Civil society groups have started mobilising their members in preparation for a mass protest, should the Central Bank of Nigeria insist on implementing the planned currency review.

Leaders of some of the groups, who spoke to SUNDAY PUNCH, said they had started meeting to examine the issue and to devise the best approach to express the displeasure of Nigerians on the review within the ambit of the law.

According to the National Coordinator, Committee for Democracy and Rights of the People, Amitolu Shittu, leaders of the civil society groups will finalise plans on the protest during the events that would mark the third anniversary of the death of late human right lawyer, Chief Gani Fawehinmi.

He said, “We have already discussed the issue in our meeting on Thursday, and we are hopefully going to finalise on our action plan the third anniversary of the death of Chief Gani Fawehinmi, on September 5. We will ensure that we stop this satanic plan by government to make us suffer.

“The fact that they want to spend N40bn on the new notes that we don’t need shows that they don’t care about us. And we will resist every attempt to destroy our economy. By planning to print N5000 note, they are only trying to make it easier for those who steal our money.”

Similarly, the Chairman of the Coalition Against Corrupt Leaders, Debo Adeniran, said the group was consulting on the issue and would address a press conference in the next few days.

“For now, we are still consulting on the issue. There is still the argument as to whether the issue deserves that much effort in the midst of other issues that we want to hold the government accountable for. We are looking at all issues associated with the currency review. Within next week, an aggregate of civil society groups in the South will address a press conference on the issue,” he said.

Also the President of the Campaign for Democracy, Dr. Okei Joe-Odumakin, said civil society groups were prepared to express the disapproval of Nigerians on the plan.

“We have started mobilising our people and we are telling Nigerians to be ready in case they are called upon to come out on the streets. The fact is that we as civil society groups will do our part within the ambit of the law, but they might still go ahead, because we have leaders who do not listen. But at the end of the day, it will be recorded that Nigerians opposed it,” she said.

The National Assembly and the CBN last Thursday disagreed on the mandate of the latter in currency restructuring project.

While the CBN told the Senate that it had the power to carry out a comprehensive review of the country’s currency, the Senate however, said the apex bank’s independence was limited.

It therefore, asked the CBN to suspend its plan to redesign the Naira and to introduce the N5000 note, which has been criticised by many Nigerians.



Punch News

Suspect hides cocaine in roasted chicken


The hidden raps of cocaine in roasted chicken
Officials of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency have arrested an auto technician, Vincent Chinweuwa, for allegedly hiding 2.655kg of cocaine hidden inside roasted chicken.

The seizure was made at the Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos during the inward clearance of passengers on a Turkish Airline flight from Sao Paulo, Brazil on Friday.

The agency said street value of the seized drug was about N24m.

The NDLEA Airport Commander, Mr. Hamza Umar, described the seizure as “remarkable.”

“It is a remarkable seizure because no one would have imagined cocaine worth several millions inside roasted chicken,” Hamza stated.

When he was interrogated, the suspect reportedly said he thought that the drug would not be detected.

“It took me three days to pack the cocaine inside the roasted chicken. I was confident that the drug will not be detected. I have been living in Brazil since 2006. Life has been stressful because I cannot even visit my wife in Nigeria due to lack of money. I wanted some money to start any business of my choice back home. Unfortunately, I was disappointed upon arrival in Lagos,” he said.

Meanwhile, the Chairman of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, Ahmadu Giade, said spectacular seizures of this nature would help discourage others from the criminal drug trade.

“The suspect thought his mode of drug concealment was perfect but we proved him wrong. Several drugs cleverly hidden by drug barons have been discovered and we shall continue to detect drugs regardless of the mode of concealment,” Giade assured.

The suspect who hails from Imo State will soon be charged to court.



Punch News

JTF soldiers to face trial for rape, murder, torture


Joint Security Task Force
Worried by violations of the rules of engagement by security operatives in dealing with civilian population during disturbances, the Federal Government has sent a bill to the National Assembly for a law that will punish offenders in concert with international law.

The bill forbids unjustifiable attacks against civilian population.

Offences punishable include rape, torture, murder, extermination, deportation or forcible transfer of populations, enslavement, imprisonment, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy or enforced sterilisation or any form of sexual violence of comparable gravity.

Besides soldiers that may directly be involved in such abuses, military commanders will also be liable for war crimes committed by the troops, such as “extensive destruction and appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly.”

Consequently, culprits will be tried by the International Criminal Court.

The proposed law is known as ‘A Bill for an Act to provide for the Enforcement and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes, Genocide and Related Offences, and to Give Effect to Certain Provisions of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in Nigeria, 2012,’ a copy of which was exclusively obtained by SUNDAY PUNCH.

The Bill was gazetted on July 17, 2012.

The Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mohammed Adoke, SAN, had, in an address at the opening session of the Annual General Conference of the Nigerian Bar Association on Monday, disclosed that the bill had been forwarded to the National Assembly.

The bill seeks to provide measures under Nigerian law for the punishment violators of international law and to consumate Nigeria’s cooperation with the ICC in the performance of its functions.

The international crimes and offences, as outlined in sections 4, 5 and 6 of the bill, include crimes such as genocide, and “attacks directed against any civilian population” by military forces, such as the Joint Task Force.

The bill states that genocide includes offences such as killing members of a group, causing serious bodily harm or mental harm to members of a group, deliberately inflicting on a group, conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in part or in whole or imposing measures to prevent births within a group.

Similar war crimes listed by the bill include intentionally directing attacks against civilian populations or individuals not taking direct part in hostilities; intentionally directing attacks against civilian and non-military objects; intentionally launching an attack in the knowledge that the attack will cause incidental loss of life or injury to civilians or damage civilian objects or cause widespread long term and severe damage to the natural environment.

Section 19 of the bill, which spelts out the ‘Responsibility of commanders and other superiors’, states that military commanders in the country are liable for any of the offences that fall under the International Crimes, when such an offence is committed by forces under their effective control.

Section 19 of the Bill states thus, “(1) A military commander or a person effectively acting as a military commander is responsible for an offence under section 4,5 or 6 of this Act committed by forces under his effective command, control or under his effective authority and control, as a result of his failure to exercise control properly over the forces.

Section five of the bill also deals with crimes against humanity. Sub section three reads, “Violations of fundamental rules of international law are (f) torture (g) rape, sexual slavery, forced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilisation or other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity.”

Military campaigns launched in the country to quell civil disturbances have always been characterised by civilian casualties.

Currently, the Joint Task Force engaged in a military operation against the Boko Haram sect in parts of the North, and also trying to restore order in Jos, Plateau State, has been embroiled in controversies over civilian casualties.

Recently, the Borno Elders Forum claimed that the activities of the JTF in Borno and Yobe states had caused the death of hundreds of civilians in Maiduguri and Damaturu.

The Forum had said, “The killings run into hundreds, and it seems the people are facing genocide,” they said in the statement, entitled: ‘A Passionate Appeal for Restraint,’ which was signed by a former minister, Shettima Ali Monguno.

But the JTF in Borno State denied the allegations, saying there was no genocide in its activities.

Also, controversy trailed recent reports that the JTF killed 20 members of the Boko Haram sect in Maiduguri. While the force said those slain were members of Boko Haram, the sect disagreed.

Similarly, activities of the military in Jos have been mired in controversy, with several reports suggesting civilian casualties from the activities of the JTF.

Massive civilian casualties and destruction of property were rampant during military campaigns to quell insurgencies in Zaki Biam in Benue State and Odi in Bayelsa State, during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo.

Beside civilian deaths, there were also reports of large scale rape of women in Odi.

Military campaign against militants in the Niger Delta reportedly violated international law, particularly in Ayokoroma, Okerenkoko and Gbaramatu Kingdom in Delta State, badly damaged during the manhunt for militant leaders, John Togo and Tompolo.

The bill mandates the AGF to, upon request by the ICC for the arrest and surrender of a military commander, or any other person responsible for a said offence, to effect his arrest and surrender him for prosecution.

The bill also prescribes penalties for international crimes violated in the country.

The penalty for the international crimes “where the offence involves the wilful killing of a person,” is the same as the penalty for murder under the Penal Code or Criminal Code, and (Cap P16LFN and CAP C38 LFN, 2004).”

On the other hand, where the offence does not involve wilful killing, the bill stipulates a penalty of “imprisonment for a term not exceeding 30 years or a term of life imprisonment when justified by the extreme gravity of the offence and the individual circumstances of the convicted person.”

Section 69 of the bill provides that prisoners of the international criminal court, including foreign nationals, could serve their sentences in Nigerian prisons.

However, before acceding to the ICC’s request, the AGF shall consult with relevant ministries, departments and agencies of the Federal Government, including the National Security Adviser.

“The criminal court prisoner shall be detained in accordance with the laws of Nigeria as if he had been sentenced to imprisonment under the laws of Nigeria.”

However, the Bill also states that the laws of Nigeria relating to parole, remission, reduction, or variation of sentence and pardon do not apply to a sentence imposed by the Criminal Court.

The Bill, when passed into law, will also provide for the sitting of the ICC in the country for the purposes of taking evidence, conducting proceedings, giving a judgment, or reviewing sentences imposed by it.

It would be recalled that the Chief Prosecutor of the ICC, Mrs. Fatou Bensouda, had in July visited Nigeria, during which she met President Goodluck Jonathan and other relevant government officials, including the AGF.

During the visit, she disclosed that the ICC had put Nigeria under preliminary examination due to the Boko Haram insurgency in the North.

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (often referred to as the International Criminal Court Statute or the Rome Statute) is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court.

It was adopted at a diplomatic conference in Rome on July 17, 1998, and became operational on July 1, 2002.

As at February 1, 2012, 121 states had become party to the statute, including Nigeria.



Punch News

Yoruba National Assembly Communique


Yoruba Assembly held at the Oyo State House of Assembly, Ibadan, Oyo State — 30 August 2012
Text of the communique from the Yoruba Assembly held at the Oyo State House of Assembly, Ibadan, Oyo State — 30 August 2012

Representatives of various political parties, sub-ethnic groups of the Yoruba of Nigeria, professional and vocational groups, at a PAN-YORUBA CONFERENCE to which the following categories of eminent Yoruba personalities were invited:All former Heads of state of Yoruba stock, All former Vice Presidents of the military era, Chiefs of General Staff or Chiefs of Staff (Supreme Headquarters), All former and current state governors of South West states and Kwara, and Itsekiri who are Yoruba, All Yoruba former Presidents of the Senate and Speakers of the House of Representatives, all former Chief Justices of Nigeria, (CJN) former Justices of the Supreme Court and other retired judges, all Yoruba former and serving members of the House of Representatives, all former and serving Speakers of the various Yoruba states Houses of Assembly. They also include leaders of all political parties from Yoruba land, Top Yoruba professionals, Chairmen and secretaries of all Self-determination Groupsat the state levels in Yoruba land; Yoruba Trade Groups Chairmen and Secretaries at state levels, Chairmen and Secretaries of Diaspora Groups, Women and Youth Leaders of Yoruba land at state levels, Yoruba Academics, Religious Leaders and other Yoruba leaders from across the States of Ekiti, Lagos, Ondo, Ogun, Osun, Kwara, Kogi and out Itsekiri kith and kin of Delta state,met in Ibadan on the 30 August 2012 and discussed the general state of affairs of the so-called Nigerian federation.

At the end of robust deliberations on pertinent issues, the following decisions were adopted as resolutions:

1. Noted that Nigeria is, once again, at a critical crossroad. After more than 50 years of Independence and less than 2 years shot of 100 years after the 1914 amalgamation, deep structural issues and Nationality Questions, such as Federalism, Fair and Equitable Revenue Allocation, Security, Free and Fair Elections, State Police and inter-relationship amongst the different Nationalities remain unresolved! Indeed, the need for a National Dialogue to resolve the issues has never been more pressing. The general state of the Nigerian federation is disturbingly unhealthy. There is general insecurity in the land, there is growing decay of infrastructure, and there is increasing tension in the polity, exacerbated by mounting unemployment all over the country.

2. Observed further that the failure of the Nigerian Federation to meet the challenge of building a modern multi-ethnic democratic state can be traced to several factors that include: absence of a negotiated constitution by citizens, existence of a constitution that erodes the pre-military federal character of the Nigerian State, political and bureaucratic corruption that seems to arise from a sense of alienation from the state on the part of those expected to provide a sense of belonging and direction for the citizenry, and the menace of religious and cultural intolerance.

3. Noted in particular, the 1999 Constitution, on the basis of which the country is governed today, is seen as a source of tension between federating units. The constitution imposes a unitary model of government on a country with diverse cultural and religious orientations and values, thereby putting most of the powers and resources to develop the federation in the hands of the government at the center, the farthest government from the citizenry.

4. Noted that the growth of the Yoruba region, referred to as the Southwest in the 1999 Constitution, has been stalled by the imposition of a unitary form of government that denies states the right and benefit of fiscal federalism, a corner stone of federalism worldwide. In this respect, all aspects of modern life in the Southwest: education, health, transportation, and social welfare of citizens have declined so sharply that the quality of life of the average citizen in the region today is lower than what it was in 1970.

5. Expressed alarm towards the commencement of the cashless policy in Lagos state while living out equally vibrant commercial centers such as Kano, Onitsha and Port Harcourt. The Assembly recognizes that making Lagos a guinea pig of this policy amounts to a deliberate attempt to ruin the base of Yoruba economy

6. Viewed the menace of Boko Haram as a sign of religious and cultural intolerance that is capable of destroying the unity of the country and of endangering the life of citizens not only in the North but all over the country. We believe that central ideology of Boko Haram regarding modern or western education is not a matter to be settled by security forces, but one that needs to be discussed at a national conference that is designed to restructure the federation.

7. Observed that sustainable unity and development of the country cannot flow from over concentration of power and resources in the central government. For example, we note that lack of effective law enforcement and assurance of security and safety for citizens is traceable to the over concentration of powers in the central government: police, intelligence gathering, and crime prevention. This arrangement leaves states without the power to enforce laws made by their elected officials for ensuring public order.

8. Noted that on the basis of the evidence that the failure of governance in the country has grown with the transfer of powers from federating units to the central government, we affirm the urgency to restructure the polity at a national conference of federating units, at which representatives of federating units chosen by citizens strictly for such purpose will produce a new constitution to be ratified through a national referendum.

9. Agreed that the process of restructuring should start with federating units, which must in their own space first discuss and determine the type of relationship they want between their region and the central government and relationship between states and the region in which they are located. For we, the Yoruba, the country Nigeria, is a forced marriage of diverse ethno-national groups, struggling to find form and shape, and limiting promises and possibilities.

10. Re-affirmed the commitment of the Southwest to the territorial unity of the country and resolved to work for enhancement of the country’s unity by cooperating with other regions to resolve peacefully the conflict and tension thrown up by the current unitary constitution that limits the control of federating units over their affairs and development.

11. Recognized that the best way to sustain unity in a culturally diverse polity and society is to organize the politics and economy of such country on the basis of a federal system of governance. Most culturally diverse countries of the world that are able to sustain peace and development have been able to do so through a federal constitution. Nigeria’s cultural diversity is too pronounced for the political elite to pretend that a unitary constitution can be substituted for a federal constitution that is generally designed to respond to diversity and optimize the benefits of diversity for peace and development.

12. Resolved to set up the Southwest Constitutional Commission (SCC) for the purpose of coordinating memoranda from citizens and groups in the Southwest towards a federal constitution for the country and of producing a constitutional framework for the region as unit of the Nigerian federation.

13. A new Nigeria consisting of a federal government and six regional governments (based on the current six geo-political zones) operating federal and regional constitutions, respectively.

• A single legislative list which will be the Exclusive Legislative List consisting only those functions ceded to the Central Government.

• The adoption of the Westminster model of parliamentary government.

• A Regional and State Police force structure.

• The establishment of a Constitutional Court with jurisdiction over inter-governmental cases and petitions from elections to the national Assembly

• The Conference fully supports the on-going Regional integration in the South West.

• That all public officers who currently enjoy immunity be made amenable to court processes on charges bordering on commission of crimes.

• That an informal role for traditional rulers in the political structure be recognised.



The conference further decided as follows:

• The adoption of Open-Secret ballot system for voting at elections.

• Total condemnation of Boko Haram’s indiscriminate violence in killing people, including Yoruba in the North.

• The setting up by the South West States of vigilante groups to protect them against the re-insurgence of crimes and violence perpetrated by nomadic tendencies or motivated by faith or otherwise. In this respect, each State House of Assembly in the region should pass appropriate laws.

• That the Yoruba as an ethnic group should design and produce a common flag and anthem. This is without prejudice to the anthems and flags of each state.

14. Finally and in conclusion, the Conference thanks the Governor and people of Oyo State for hosting this most important and crucial meeting of a comprehensive cross-section of the Yoruba people.



Punch News

Sambo lauds IBB for promoting peace, unity among Nigerians

Abuja – Vice President Namadi Sambo has commended former President Ibrahim Babangida for his efforts in ensuring peaceful co-existence and progress among the different ethno-religious groups in the country.

Sambo made the commendation at a dinner and presentation of trophies to winners of the maiden edition of the Ibrahim Babangida Golf Classic 2012, organised by the IBB International Golf and Country Club, Abuja.

The classic was part of activities to mark Babandgida’s 71 years birthday.

The vice president stated that as a statesman, Nigerians would continue to be proud of him for his role in promoting social cohesion and prosperity in the country.

“As a statesman, we are proud to say that you have played and still playing your role to ensure peace, progress and prosperity in our country.

“We wish you many more years, many more years, many more years and many more years.

“Let me use this occasion to call on well-meaning individuals and corporate organisations to join hands with the club to ensure the realisation of the noble objectives of the club.”

Sambo also lauded the IBB International Golf for organising the event, which he described as a Birthday Golf Tournament for the former president.

He, therefore, urged the leadership of the club to ensure that the club’s decision of hosting the tournament annually was sustained.

“With its rich historical background, we salute the IBB International Golf and Country Club, Abuja, having at the back of our minds the general and his passion for the game.

“As we celebrate this maiden edition, we pray that the decision of hosting the event annually shall be sustained.”

In his remarks, former president Babangida ongratulated officials of the IBB Golf Club for making the club one of the best Golf Clubs in Africa.

He noted with delight the maintenance culture being exhibited by the management of the club, since its inception.

“For the members who run this club, first of all, I want to congratulate you.

“When it was finished, my problem then was the maintenance of the club and I’ m proud that you kept to this promise.

“All the former captains and the present captain and those involved in the administration of this club have really tried.

“I haven’t seen a lot of clubs, but so far I can proudly say that this is one of the best in Africa.”

Earlier, the Captain of the club, Mr Anthony Azogu, had narrated the history of the club where he described the former president as the brain behind its establishment, its prestigious site in Abuja.

He stated that the staging of the IBB Golf Classic was informed by the desire of the club to continue to appreciate the former president for his approval of the establishment of the club.

Vice President Namadi Sambo and former president Babangida, who were offered provisional membership of the IBB Golf Club Abuja, were also presented with Golf kits for their training as “Amateur Golfers”.

The event also witnessed the release of 71 Sky Lanterns, symbolising the 71 years birthday of Babangida. (NAN)



Vanguard News

Foreign pros hit Eagles camp today

The first batch of foreign-based players invited by Coach Stephen Keshi for this weekend’s 2013 Nations Cup qualifier against the Lone Stars of Liberia are to start arriving the Abuja camp of the Super Eagles today.

Skipper Joseph Yobo and Russia-based power-playing forward Emmanuel Emenike, as well as Vincent Enyeama, defenders Efe Ambrose and Elderson Echiejile, midfielder Obiora Nwankwo and forwards Victor Moses, Ahmed Musa and Ikechukwu Uche. are being expected in camp to join their home-based compatriots for the match

Also today, Keshi is expected to name the nine home-based players who will make the trip to Monrovia.



Vanguard News

With right framework, Nigeria can create enormous wealth – Ihenacho

As unemployment continues to escalate and economic power of Nigerians reduces on daily basis, former Minister of Interior, Capt. Emmanuel Ihenacho, notes, in this interview, that Nigeria needs an appropriate frame work for jobs creation. He also bares his mind on the necessity to go back to regions instead of creation of more states. Excerpts:

One of the most delicate issues in Nigeria today is that millions of our youths are unemployment. Does it mean we don’t have opportunities in this country?

There is a lot of opportunities in Nigeria. Really, Nigeria is a very fortunate country in the sense that God created this country and put so much wealth in its territory and left it to the capacity of the people to be able to transform the opportunities into a better life for the people, through their ability to create jobs. In other words, we are left to determine what to do with the opportunities that are available to us.

The primary thing which he put in our territory is oil. We can sell oil to generate revenue which can be used to develop a manufacturing base to produce things that other people need; we can then sell these things, this shows that we have the capacity to produce jobs, have a good economy and ensure prosperity for our people.

It is true that oil is there but we still need to diversify our economy. If you look at some of the countries in South-East Asia: Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc, most of these industrialized countries don’t have oil but they are able to make progress, through the ingenuity that their people had shown in converting opportunities into jobs.

Take the Philippines for instance, they trained their people in sea faring, so they can go and work in foreign sea faring vessels. And they get 5-6 billion dollars revenue from this on annual basis. The Koreans have been able to develop their technological capacity to manufacture all kinds of things. They manufacture cars, ships, air craft, and all kinds of things which they export today. They didn’t have the extra ordinary opportunities that we have, in having raw materials which we sell to generate initial capital.

So we have not utilized our potentials?
The most important thing is really to be focused in terms of where you want to go and what you want to achieve. You can’t just be existing without a vision. And for us here, we want to add value into everything that we do, be it in terms of trading petroleum products, we want to add value to that trade through our interventions. If you are trading in terms of shipping services, we want to add value to the user of the service at the end of the day.

But underneath that is the fact that we have to work hard with time and be mindful of the fact that things will work out if we create value and have an opportunity to create more wealth in the economy, create job opportunities, profit maximization and bettering the lives of our people. So you have to be focused, hardworking and all the things that you do have to be underpinned by commitment to integrity in the dealings that you have with your various publics.
Capt. Iheanacho
So it is left to us to know that oil is there for the time being, but that oil is not going to be there forever. We should, therefore, exploit the availability of oil to generate revenue and invest the revenue in the development of a manufacturing culture. We will by this develop the ability to export the goods that are manufactured and all of these will fall back in terms of jobs that we would get for our people. So oil will not be there forever, we must do the best we can to diversify our economy.

So assuming for a moment that we are able to get the oil to the market, and we sold it at so much money, what do you do with the money? You can’t bring the money back for us to eat it. You have to spend it to buy something; you still use ship to bring them down. So whichever way you look at it, shipping is very important to the smooth running of the country, as an economy both in terms for the market that you hope to provide for and also in creating opportunities to employ our people in producing these services.

Apart from the direct opportunities that come from shipping, there are more benefits that are attached to shipping practices; for instance, ship requires to be on regular basis, that creates a demand for the industry. Ships require steel for building or repairing them, that creates a demand for steel making.

Ship requires oil to power the engines, that creates a demand for power industry to be established. Ship requires skilled people to work on its machineries, this also creates room for an industry for training people with special skill for running ships.

So how do we get it right?
We do not have the correct policy framework to utilize all these potentials, and this is an area I think we should be looking at, at this particular time; we need to create an effective policy framework to be able to maximize the benefits. There are a lot of things we can do. First, you really have to take stock of where you are, what you want to achieve. When you are growing as a young man, and you have no money on you, insecurity drives you to work very hard and make a lot of money.

But if you are successful at that, you will get to a point when if you are really a rational person, you must say to yourself; how much money do I need to be comfortable? Once you have achieved enough to be comfortable, what you then need to do is to maintain that level of comfort ability; after that, you begin to look for what you can do to give back to the society and that is the function of your life experiences, where you have been, what you have done, what you have achieved and how you can transfer the knowledge to the young ones and other peoples who are struggling to be mentored.

Because if you let somebody out and say ‘just go out and you will become a leader tomorrow’, you know that he needs to see something that he can focus on for support, see how a man can move into the society, see how he is dealing with his every day problem that he will want to be like him. So these are some of the things that we can do- mentor people, mentor ambitious young men to ensure that they develop correctly and to ensure that they develop in such a way that they will be able to give back something tangible to the society.

The Senate recently received 56 requests for the creation of more states in the federation. Do you feel this will improve the socio-economic status of Nigerians?

I think it is absurd and ridiculous, and, really, I have never thought for once that we need more states. As a matter of fact, I do think that we should be moving in the opposite direction. We should be moving back toward the regions that we had in the past. If we have an arrangement where there are six states in the in the federation, there will be a massive reduction in the overheads that are currently paid by the Federal Government.



Vanguard News

Mikel tips Chelsea to bounce back

Mikel Obi has admitted Chelsea shame from a 4-1 battering by Atletico Madrid in the UEFA Super Cup, but assured they will fight back.

“The result was embarrassing but we will bounce back as this result and display won’t have any negative effect on us in the league,” the Nigeria midfielder told MTNFootball.com

“It was a disappointing game, we wanted to win and approached it with seriousness but we conceded two quick goals.

“We will keep doing well in the league and extend that to the Champions League when it begins. We will definitely return to winning ways when we play our next league game.”



Vanguard News

Liberia launch ‘Operation Crush’ Eagles

Liberia’s crucial 2013 AFCON first leg encounter against the Super Eagles of Nigeria on September 8 has been described as Operation Crush Nigeria, and Liberians have been urged to demonstrate their support towards the operation’s success.

At a well attended news conference yesterday at the LFA’s Benson Street office, mobilization chairman Hon. Edwin Snowe said all is set for the eventual victory over the Super Eagles.

“We are calling on all Liberians to make a commitment to support the national team,” he said.

He said much has been done behind the scene as far as mobilizing Liberian people is concerned and the committee is asking all Liberians to make a commitment to support their national team.

He said on Tuesday, September 4, Chief Patron President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf would launch the official activities towards the encounter, which is set on September 8, at the Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex.

He said seven thousand tickets will be available to Liberian soccer fans so that they can support their team in their national colors of red, white and blue.

He reminded Liberians that what was done in the past could be repeated, explaining that in 2001, when the Super Eagles came for an encounter, the stadium remained empty because the opinion was that Nigeria would bury Liberia with massive goals.

“When the time came,” he said, “Liberia defeated Nigeria 2-1.” He said history can repeat itself if Liberians will provide the necessary support to the national cause.



Vanguard News

Oil marketers move to avert fuel scarcity in Edo, Delta

THE Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria, IPMAN, Midwest zone, said it had put measures in place to avert fuel scarcity in Edo and Delta states and urged consumers not to indulge in panic buying.

Zonal chair, Chief Solomon Ogbewe, who stated this, noted that buyers were already apprehensive, but assured that the association was handling the matter.

He disclosed that the Federal Government had lived up to expectations so far and concerted efforts were on to wipe out the cartels causing disaffection in the oil industry.



Vanguard News

London 2012: More revelations on Nigeria

I sat waiting for the Mayor of London Boris Johnson, Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and Sport Jeremy Hunt, and LOCOG chair Lord Coe. The event was the after games media briefing at the London Media Centre. One can feel the excitement and calm. This clan of journalists will have to really dig deep and hard to find negatives today as opposed to a similar setting at the beginning of the games.

I cast my mind back to another press briefing a few days earlier, that time it was at the Nigeria House, we were waiting for the Sports Minister, the NSC DG, the NOC president and others.

The journalists on this occasion had no problems with finding negatives, many voices including mine, expressed anger at corruption amongst other issues responsible for our dismal outing.

Boris Johnson told us that, as well as being the most successful ever, the 2012 Olympic Games had exceeded many expectations with records smashed not just by Team GB athletes but right across the capital, from transport to tourism.

The Nigeria Sports Minister, Mallam Bolaji Abdullahi told us that he had learned many lessons, that hard work, good preparations and not prayers, win medals. He said that the country cannot achieve much if a lot of money is not injected into sports. Abdullahi said: “Olympic medals are all about hard cash”.

During the press briefing others made contributions and asked questions regarding sports development from the schools, clubs etc. I focused my comments and question on corruption because as I pointed out, there were no new ideas or contributions offered- including mine- they were all rhetorical. What we lacked was the will to do the fit and proper thing.

The purpose of this exposé is to reveal the way and manner a part of the N2.3billion naira reported to have been given to the sports ministry was wasted in London with the summation that had this money been received and put to better use at the appropriate time, the Nigeria 2012 experience would have been a different one.

The above summation is not rocket science; indeed all the stake holders know this. What then is stopping the government, the NSC and the NOC from doing the fit and proper thing?

The answer lies in the way a huge part of our ‘Olympic’ money was spent in London. All the beneficiaries of this money are culpable in our Olympic 2012 failure. The custom of “Official Delegation” – the gold mine of competitions, that benefits civil servants in the sports ministry, members of the national assembly, spiritual/royal leaders, politicians etc. and their followers, continued at the London Olympics.

Many of them fed fat from the N2.3billion naira; they were flown to London, some to Jeddah via London, given free accommodation, food and full estacodes.

Many of them enjoyed the ‘national cake’ more than the real [fit and proper] “Official Delegation” – the athletes, coaches and sports administrators representing Nigeria at the Games.

An official of Lagos Sports Writers’ Association of Nigeria (SWAN) said that the Lagos and Abuja SWAN were each given N5million naira.

An inside source who was horrified at the amount of fifty pound notes packed into envelopes and given as estacodes to the “Official Delegation” asked rhetorically…’millions of Nigerians are hungry, there are no sports facilities and this amount of money is available to be shared here’?

We gathered that certain flights were from Lagos-London-Jeddah. What Olympic event was scheduled for Jeddah!!?

Most of the “Official Delegation” (Hundreds) did not go to watch a single Olympic event, he added. He was also livid at the fact that a top member of the National Assembly chose to rent a Mercedes at seventy five pounds an hour instead of making use of the 2012 BMW brand new car designated to him for the Olympics.

We also gathered that a Governor from the south came for the opening ceremony went back to Nigeria and later returned for the closing ceremony.

The audacity of it all was such that a delegate, who was neither an athlete nor a coach but one of the beneficiaries who received envelopes filled with fifty pound notes harassed a top director in the sports ministry and demanded for more.

All those who partook in the sharing of the N2.3billion naira as mentioned above are implicitly saying to the government, it is alright; in fact it is preferable that you release funds a few months before the Olympics as we will find ways to spend them.

The message should have been – spearheaded by the NSC, we needed these funds (and more) four years ago but since it has come this late, we will state our plans and purpose for sports development by investing three quarters of this money into transparent initiatives that we will kick off as soon as we get back.

We did not need the hundreds of people we flew, housed and paid to be in London. There were so many areas that money could have been saved, from business class return tickets to hotels, etc.

I have not bothered to mention the monies given to the NOC and the Federations for the Olympics – they need to account for them of course- those are bona fide and proper allocations.

The Minister at the press briefing told the Doubting Thomas’s present to have faith. As much as the head takes the lion share of the accolades/ blame in victory or failure, we are mindful of the fact that the Minister came into this office a few months ago and has not had the time to implement his ideas.

As I told him during the press briefing, his success will largely be determined by how the NOC and NSC carry out their responsibilities and it is his responsibility to ensure that both are responsible and accountable.

The future is not far away;

as President Goodluck Jonathan has ordered “a total and comprehensive re-organisation.”

We hope this will be done to ensure that only those with CCI (people who are committed, competent and with integrity) are left to run our sports.

We should not hesitate for one minute to put the blame on the sports minister if the future becomes the present.

To all responsible…are there any funds remaining and have we plans to allocate them?



Vanguard News

Boko Haram: Yobe gov begs residents not to flee state capital

GOVERNOR Ibrahim Gaidam of Yobe State is worried over the increasing number of people fleeing Damaturu, the state capital, following the precarious security in the state, and, therefore, appealed to those still remaining to stay, even as he called on those who had left to come back home.

Only recently, specifically during and after the month of Ramadan, over 30 people were shot dead by suspected terrorists in Damaturu.

Gaidam made the appeal during a ‘special broadcast’ to the people of Yobe on the effort by the state government and other security agencies to contain the insecurity in the state, particularly in Damaturu and Potiskum.

The governor lamented, “In spite of my earlier clarion call and additional efforts by the security operatives to bring the situation under control, people have continued to panic and flee Damaturu in their thousands making the state capital look like a ghost town’.

He continued: “The fact that no real breach of the peace was witnessed during the Sallah festival and the days following it, in spite of rumours of an impending attack, has demonstrated that the rumours are as baseless and unfounded as the fears are imaginary and unrealistic. Circulation of such rumours could be the deliberate handiwork of miscreants through which they create a fertile environment to perpetrate their atrocities of plundering and looting of people’s properties in their absence as some reports have actually indicated.

While we lament the loss of lives and property, means of livelihood of thousands and the curtailing of socio-economic activities and freedom of movement occasioned by the imposition of six-month state of emergency on some of our Local Government Areas, the mass exodus of people from Damaturu has further compounded the situation”…

He added that in addition to these largely man-made calamities, the state of recent also witnessed a spate of natural disasters in form of floods and down pours causing destruction of thousands of houses including some loss of lives in Gashua town.

Gaidam said, “As believers in God, we have no explanation for all these other than to take them as the manifestation of the divine scheme of test and trials as referred to in the Qur’an (2:155) which states that Individuals, groups, communities and nations must go through one form of trial or the other in the course of their lives”..




Vanguard News

Probe Nnaji now, Labour insists

…I served my country well, Nnaji declares

Indications emerged at the weekend that more trouble may be in stock for Professor Barth Nnaji, the erstwhile Minister of Power, who left office in a dramatic way last Tuesday as the Nigeria Labour Congress, NLC, is mounting intense pressure for a thorough investigation of his tenure as the Minister of Power.

This came as organized labour in the Power sector, said it was not surprised the way the former Minister left of office, saying it had been vindicated.

It will be recalled that the NLC had earlier said it was pleased with Tuesday’s resignation of Nnaji, alleging that he compromised the office of the Minister of Power with his personal business interests, and being a stumbling block to industrial peace and harmony in the power sector.

NLC, in a statement by its Acting General Secretary, Comrade Chris Uyot, declared that “We are pleased with the forced exit of Prof. Bart Nnaji who until last night was a major problem to renewed effort aimed at reactivating the power sector having compromised the Office of the Honourable Minister of Power with his personal business interests, and being oblivious and a stumbling block to industrial peace and harmony in the industry.

Reports are already in the public domain on Prof. Nnaji’s record of (alleged) financial recklessness, high handedness and (alleged) diversion of major businesses meant for PHCN to his private companies as well as companies he has vested interests.

“While we welcome his long awaited exit, we call on President Goodluck Jonathan to immediately institute a thorough investigation into his tenure as minister in the Power Ministry. We also call on Mr. President to create an atmosphere of fairness and justice for speedy resolution of all outstanding labour matters in the process of disengaging some PHCN employees, which Prof. Nnaji stalled before his exit.

“The contentious issue of severance benefits is never an issue that cannot be resolved through dialogue, but Nnaji chose to heat up the system by blocking every avenue for dialogue and invited armed military personnel to intimidate workers under spurious pretenses.

“We believe the ongoing dialogue between labour and government will resolve these issues as quickly as possible if government is willing to accept meaningful dialogue in appreciation of the Condition of Service of the workers.”
Prof. Barth Nnaji
However, President of NLC, Comrade Abdulwahhed Omar, in Lagos, commended President Goodluck Jonathan for accepting the long overdue “resignation” of Nnaji who, throughout his tenure as minister, overtly displayed his contempt for workers and did not also hide his personal interest in the industry.

Comrade Omar who was represented by Comrade Amina Danesi, an ex-officio of NLC, at 8th Biennial Delegates Conference of the Metal Products Senior Staff Association of Nigeria, MEPROSSAN, said “These clearly show he was never qualified to head that ministry in the first instance as his personal business interests in the sector definitely compromised his office.

“We urge Mr. President to immediately order an all encompassing investigation into Prof. Nnaji’s tenure in the ministry as well as speed up the resolution of all outstanding labour issues in the industry, including the withdrawal of armed soldiers that were invited by Prof. Nnaji to intimidate workers under false presumptions.”

Similarly, labour in the power sector, under the umbrella of the National Union of Electricity Employees, NUEE and the Senior Staff Association of Electricity and Allied Companies, SSAEAC, told Sunday Vanguard that right from when Prof Nnaji was appointed Chairman of Presidential Task Force on Power, charged with developing and driving an action plan for the attainment of steady power supply in the country in July 2010, labour raised the issue of conflict of interest.

The unions argued that even when he was nominated for ministerial position, they strongly opposed his appointment as Minister especially for Power on the ground that he would not be an impartial minister because he is a player in the industry.

General Secretary of NUEE, Comrade Joe Ajaero, who said he did not want to talk about Prof Nnaji’s resignation for now, however, said we had warned the government against his appointment, but we were ignored. Today we are vindicated. We spoke of conflict of interest since 2010 and others, the government did not take us serious. But today, we are all living witnesses.”

It will be recalled that a day before the minister’s resignation, the union issued a statement titled “Power Minister stinks “questioning his integrity and moral justification to remain as the Minister of Power.

Among other issues the union raised, it accused Nnaji of the appointment of “his kinsmen, classmates and others to key sensitive positions like Bulk Trader, Market Operator, CEOs and others. To buttress our position, we challenge Nnaji to respond to the issues as here understated.

N280million collected from PHCN allegedly for Nigeria Army; N200million collected from PHCN allegedly for Unknown Projects in the Power Ministry;

N86m collected from PHCN allegedly for Bullet Proof Vehicle; N3million allegedly collected from PHCN and donated to Enugu State University of Technology (ESUT) and employment of 20 people in Enugu Zone of PHCN who are his kith and kins as staff two years after the closing date of casual employment and close of PHCN biometrics exercise. All these were allegations waiting to be dealt with or proved by the unions before the resignation of Nnaji.

It added that “Until these issues are addressed the Union will continue to press for accountability and probity. We insist that proper investigation must be conducted on PHCN before any form of privatization is carried out.”

The confrontation between Nnaji and organised labour in the nation’s electricity sector dates back to 2006 when the workers, under the umbrella of the National Union of Electricity Employees, NUEE, clashed with Professor Barth Nnarji over alleged unfair labour practices in Aba Power Ltd.

He was accused of using outlawed Bakassi boys to harass and intimidate union officers.

Speaking on NUEE confrontation with the former Minister, Comrade Ajaero, said “As Adviser to the President on Power, he had irreconcilable differences with the workers and earned the unenviable mark of recording the highest number of industrial crisis in the Power Sector which was never the case before his appointment”.

Since the build up to the privatization of the PHCN, the unions and the government have not been able to settle the issue of Gratuity, Pension and the Superannuation fund.

Before his appointment, the unions had made it clear that But in a strongly worded statement on behalf of Professor Nnaji after the resignation, the former minister made it clear that he had put in his best in the service of his country, insisting that posterity would judge if indeed, he served well or did not.

In fact, Nnaji made bold to explain that his resignation was a sacrifice meant to protect President Jonathan from elements seeking ways to ambush his presidency.



Vanguard News

2015: Jega, National Commissioners on war path

A power struggle is brewing between Professor Attahiru Jega, the National Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, and some of his National Commissioners, Sunday Vanguard can reveal.

At the centre of the struggle is the contention for relevance by the National Commissioners who see themselves as “mere board members” without any form of executive powers.

Then there is the allegation slammed on the face of Jega, that “there appears to be a systematic domination by people of northern extraction via appointments made by the INEC boss”.

The danger in this, as pointed out by some National Commissioners, is that this new paradigm of domination can not be unconnected with a plot to use the instrumentality of the electoral process to ensure the emergence of a northern president in 2015.

In an interview with Kayode Idowu, Chief Press Secretary to Jega, the allegation of domination was dismissed with a wave of the hand; while the other issue of power struggle was explained as “not being true”.

But information made available to Sunday Vanguard points to a seeming contest for power, relevance and clarification on the roles of National Commissioners, heads of departments/units and Secretary to the Commission.

Pursuant to enthroning a “paradigm shift” for effectiveness in INEC, “PRICEWATERHOUSE COOPERS, PwC”, according to a memo by Professor Jega, signed and dated Wednesday, June 13, 2012, “was appointed as a consultant by the Commission in October 2011 and tasked with the development of recommendations on restructuring INEC. I completed the task and submitted four volumes of its Report between February and May, 2012”.

This Report, Sunday Vanguard has been told, forms one of the many inputs from bodies with a view to repositioning INEC – at least, that was the position canvassed by Jega.

Apart from the PwC Report, Sunday Vanguard gathered that another independent committee, Registration and Election Review Committee, RERC, chaired by Professor Adele Jinadu, was also set up and its report submitted to the Commission.


AWKWARD PARALLEL

However, the Report at the centre of the brewing power tussle in INEC is the Senior Staff Establishments Committee (SSEC) Report on the PWC Report, which was submitted.


The INEC National Commissioners’ position was that they ought to exercise some executive functions and control, just as they sought to press home the point that Jega was merely a first among equals.


Jega scoofed at that suggestion, submitting that “the understanding of the Committee that all National Commissioners including the Chairman, are “Executive”, with the latter as being the Chief Executive”, is wrong and has no basis in law or in existing practice”.

”Since the establishment of INEC National Commissioners are National Commissioners, and the Chairman is Chairman and Chief Executive Commissioner, as well as the Chief Executive in law and in practice. Even more surprising is the laboured attempts to depict National Commissioners and the Chairman as equals. One wonders why drawing this awkward parallel should become a preoccupation of the SSEC”, the INEC Chairman thundered.

He added: “It will be unconstitutional for the National Commissioners to exercise any ‘management and control of any employee in the discharge of his day-to-day responsibilities in the Commission”.
INEC Chairman, Prof. Jega
The response of Jega, though hinged on a plethora of logic, legalese and common practice, is being frowned at by some of the National Commissioners.

In fact, at the recent Retreat by INEC at PROTEA HOTEL, Maryland, Lagos, last month, an air of unease was pervasive.

In Jega’s memo, titled INEC Chairman’s comments on the Senior Staff Establishments Committee (SSEC) Report on the PWC Report, the commissioners “were made to understand that there is a world of difference between what they desired and what was practicable in law”, a source at the meeting told Sunday Vanguard.

Whereas the commissioners had raised the issue of executive responsibilities, Jega, in his memo, explained that there were “responsibilities very important to the discharge of the Commission’s mandate, time consuming and (enough to) justify the full-time nature of appointment of the National Commissioners”.

The INEC boss added: “If these additional responsibilities are well conceptualized and done properly, at both the strategic and policy levels, the National Commissioners would be very busy indeed, with tremendous value-added to the overall attainment of the mandate of INEC; these responsibilities, though very important, are not “executive” in nature; and challenges have arisen when the distinction is blurred and some National Commissioners see themselves as “executives” over and above the head of departments/units (and the Secretary) in the day-to-day running of the affairs of the Commission.

(There are examples where National Commissioners felt that directors and heads of unit cannot deal directly with the Chairman without going through them, or where Chairman of Committees tried to take procurement decisions and impose them on the departments). I received reports of such complaints and perhaps in its interactions with the staff of the Commission, the PWC also received such complaints.”


‘NATIONAL COMMISSIONERS ARE NOT EXECUTIVES’

“For the avoidance of doubt”, Jega continued, “nowhere in the Constitution or the Electoral Act is it stated or implied that National Commissioners are “executives” or have “executive” duties/responsibilities. Certainly, Sections 14(1) and 15 of the Third Schedule 1999 Constitution neither explicitly state nor implied so. In other words, there is nowhere that full time Commissionership is equated to executive role.

“The essential point is, the Commission cannot be called a Board, even though some of its regular meetings at the highest level are akin to those of what is normally called a Board and the National Commissioners are not akin to “mere Board Members”, given their enormous additional roles/responsibilities. However, they have no “executive” roles as the SSEC implies in its use of the terms “management and control”.

“It is a misnomer to place the Chairman and Chief Electoral Officer on the same level of executive responsibilities or “management and control” in an Organogram with the National Commissioners. The legally defined responsibilities and job descriptions (and even remunerations!) are not the same. This is taking the notion of “first among equals” to a ridiculous extreme.”

Jega concluded his response with some recommendations.

“Arising from my review of and comments on the SSEC Report on PWC Report, I wish to recommend as follows|:

“1.At this Retreat we should not conflate the issues of restructuring and reorganisation of the administrative structure of INEC and those of making National Commissioners as Executives. If we have to do the latter at all, the best forum might be in our interactions with the members of the National Assembly as they undertake the review of the Constitution and the Electoral Act. We may then wish to ask them to make explicit provisions in the laws as to who is the Accounting Officer of INEC, whether National Commissioners are also Executives and so on.


“2.Let us then review the recommendation of the PWC, those of the SSEC and mine and see what kind of trim structure we may come up with, to reduce over departmentalization and sectionalisation, to remove duplication of functions and responsibilities, and to make for efficient and effective service delivery of INEC’s programmes and projects even before the Constitution and the Electoral Act are further amended”.

The correlation being drawn between preparations for the 2015 elections and the seeming over-concentration of people from a section of the country in INEC, is the “possibility of using the personnel to engender a systematic process that would determine a particular outcome for that year’s election”.

In a recent advertorial signed by ELECTION INTEGRITY NETWORK, and titled THE TAKE-OVER OF INEC, the group quoted a publication where it was stated that INEC’s nine-man Strategic Planning Committee is made up of seven person of northern extraction with just two people from the south, just as its committees on Logistics, Operations, Procurement, Finance and General Purpose, ICT and Political Monitoring are all allegedly chaired by northerners.

In the conversation with Idowu, yesterday, he said “some of the things being published by some people in that regard are laughable because the decisions taken at the Commission reflect a collective, hinged on consensus”.

INEC is composed of the National Chairman and 12 National Commissioners, along with Resident Electoral Commissioners in each of the states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, Abuja.



Vanguard News

PDP will take over S/West – Jonathan


President Goodluck Jonathan yesterday in Osogbo said the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) would deliver all the six states of the South-west in the next general elections, saying the party has all it takes to rule the zone.

President Jonathan spoke at a civic reception organized by the Osun State chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) for the National Secretary of the party and former governor of the state, Prince Olagunsoye Oyinlola.

The president, represented by his Special Adviser on Inter Party affairs, Senator Ben Obi, said the PDP has capable members who could serve well in the South-West, adding that the party is made up of knowledgeable individuals in the zone and other parts of the country.
President Goodluck Jonathan
The ceremony, which drew the attention of eminent personalities and leaders of thoughts from across the country, was also used to canvass for support for the state chapter of the party in its bid to return to power in the next general elections.

Meanwhile, the governor of Akwa-Ibom State, Chief Godswill Akpabio, has urged the people of Osun State to rally round the leadership of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), as the stage is set for the party to form the governments in the South-west and the state would not be an exception.

Akpabio stated this in his address at the reception in honour of Oyinlola. Speaking through the Secretary to the Akwa-Ibom State Government, Obong Umana Okon Umana, Akpabio, who was the chairman at the occasion, stated that Osun was blessed with capable politicians, who were also ready to take the state from the woods.

“Let me state here without mincing words that the state and the good people of Osun are looking up to you for leadership and it is my hope that with the calibre of people in the party the stage is now set for the party to form government in this state and other South- west states,“ the governor said.





Vanguard News

Gold medals pour in for Nigeria

Nigeria’s harvest of gold medals at the ongoing Paralympics Games in London continued Saturday when two power-lifters, Esther Oyema and Joy Onaolapo, set two new world records en route winning two gold medals, to take Nigeria’s tally to four gold medals. Ifeanyi Nnajiofor als last night won a silver medal in the men’s -60kg powerlifting event.

In a country where her able-bodied athletes failed to win a single medal at the recently concluded London Olympics Games, it is ironic that it is the physically-challenged ones, who are neglected, that are doing the country proud right now.

First to land the gold, was 30 year-old Oyema, who lifted 135kg, to set a new world record in the women’s -48kg category.

She simply blew away her competitors as her closest rival, Olesya Lafina of Russia could only manage to lift 120kg.
Gold medallist Esther Oyema of Nigeria kisses her medal during the Victory Ceremony for the women’s -48 kg Powerlifting at ExCeL.
Oyema, who was emotional while celebrating her record breaking feat, said that what she achieved in London was a product of her undying drive for excellence.

“Hard work pays. I thank God that I succeeded when people had written me off. Thanks to God and I would continue trying to be better each day”, she told reporters.

And bolstered by the heroics of Oyema, Onaolopo, who was the next Nigerian to compete in the power-lifting event, put up a breathtaking performance in the women’s -52kg, with a 131kg world record haul, which gave her a gold medal and also set a new world record in her event.

It was a day to remember for both para-lifters, whose world record feats, would take some time to be broken, given the kilogram of weight lifted.

So far, power-lifting has fetched Nigeria all the medals at the Games. As at press time, Nigeria had four gold and three silver medals to place seventh on the medal table. China was leading with 15 gold, 11 silver and 17 bronze medals while Great Britain and Australia were second and third respectively,with nine gold apiece, although Britain has won 14 silver while the Aussies has 5.

And bolstered by the heroics of Oyema, Onaolopo, who was the next Nigerian to compete in the power-lifting event, put up a breathtaking performance in the women’s -52kg, with a 131kg world record haul, to land gold.

It was a day to remember for both para-lifters, whose world record feats, would take some time to be broken, given the kilogram of weight lifted.

So far,, power-lifting has fetched Nigeria all the medals at the Games. As at last night, Nigeria had four gold and three silver medals to place seventh on the medal table. China was leading with 15 gold, 11 silver and 17 bronze medals while Great Britain and Australia were second and third respectively,with nine gold apiece, although Britain has won 14 silver while the Aussies has 5.

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