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Saturday, December 8, 2012

Nigeria’s Alakija displaces Oprah Winfrey, becomes richest black woman in the world

Mrs Folorunsho Alakija, a Nigerian billionaire oil tycoon, Fashion designer and philanthropist is now the richest black woman in the world, according to report published by Ventures Africa, an African business magazine and news services.

Alakija, 61, is worth at least $3.3 billion- contrary to a recent Forbes Magazine ranking which pegs her net worth at only $600 million. She is $500 million richer than media mogul, Oprah Winfrey, whose wealth estimated at $2.7 billion in September.
*Alakija
Folorunsho Alakija is the founder and owner of Famfa Oil, a Nigerian oil company which owns a 60 percent working interest in OML 127 that produces about 200,000 barrels a day.

Alakija, was born into a wealthy, polygamous Nigerian family. She started out her professional career in the mid 70s as a secretary at the now defunct International Merchant Bank of Nigeria, one of the country’s earliest investment banks.

In the early 80s, Alakija quit her job and went on to study Fashion design in England, returning to Nigeria shortly afterwards to start Supreme Stitches, a premium Nigerian fashion label which catered exclusively to upscale clientele. The business thrived, and Alakija quickly made a tidy fortune selling high-end Nigerian clothing to fashionable wives of military bigwigs and society women.

Oil Prospecting License


In May 1993, Alakija applied for an allocation of an Oil Prospecting License (OPL). The license to explore for oil on a 617,000 acre block – (now referred to as OPL 216) was granted to Alakija’s company, Famfa Limited.










Source - Vanguard News

EFCC to commence undercover operations at seaports

Abuja – The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) says it will commence undercover operations at the nation’s seaports from Dec. 10, in a bid to sanitise operations at the ports.

The is contained in a statement signed by the Acting Head of Media of the commission, Mr Wilson Uwujaren, made available to reporters in Abuja on Friday.

The statement noted that the decision was taken when Prof. Sylvester Monye, the Special Adviser to the President on Performance Monitoring and Evaluation paid a courtesy visit to the EFCC Chairman, Mr Ibrahim Lamorde.

It quoted Lamorde as assuring the special adviser that the commission would do everything possible to ensure that the maritime industry moved to another level.

“I want to assure you that the maritime industry in Nigeria will succeed because we will do everything possible to ensure that.

“In fact, we will start deploying our people to the ports from Monday to make sure that people that are not needed are removed.’’

The statement noted that Prof. Monye had earlier informed the EFCC chairman that his visit
was to seek the commission’s assistance in tackling some of the challenges undermining the port reform efforts.

He said “certain individuals and agencies of government are deliberately thwarting the efforts of government at sanitising the nation’s ports.

He added that the Port Reform Committee was poised to remove all obstacles in the way of efficient clearing process at the ports.

“The reason why the committee is bringing EFCC into the issue is that these agencies are part of the committee’s problem,’’ he said. (NAN)

Scientists investigate how rice bran can reduce cancer incidence

A recent University of Colorado Cancer Center review in the journal Advances in Nutrition shows that rice bran offers promising cancer prevention properties just as an ongoing clinical trial is testing the effectiveness of rice bran in preventing the recurrence of colon cancer.

Assistant professor in the Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences at the CSU Animal Cancer Center, Dr. Elizabeth P. Ryan says there’s a delicate balance of bioactive components in rice bran that together show anti-cancer activity including the ability to inhibit cell proliferation, alter cell cycle progression and initiate the programmed cell death in malignant cells.

Ryan, a trained molecular toxicologist is excited about the opportunities to deliver bioactive, cancer fighting compounds with food, and this has led to her focus on the multiple drug-like characteristics of rice bran.

Ryan and colleagues are collaborating to evaluate how rice bran may also help to promote an anti-cancer immune response and modulate gut microbiota metabolism for protection against cancer.

“We’re working now to tease apart the ratios of these active molecules required for bioactivity and mechanisms. Previous attempts to isolate one or another compound have been largely unsuccessful and so it looks now as if rather than any one compound giving rice bran its chemopreventive powers, it’s the synergistic activity of multiple components in the whole food that should be studied, she observed.

Work with cancer cell lines and animal models shows that the bioactive components of rice bran act not only within cancer cells but around the cells to create conditions in the surrounding tissues that promote the function of healthy cells while inhibiting the function of cancer cells. This tissue microenvironment activity includes mediating chronic inflammation that provides a ripe landscape for cancer.

There are over 100,000 varieties of rice in the world, many with their own unique mix of bioactive components and so one major challenge is to discover the optimal composition for chemoprevention. Another challenge is ensuring that people consistently receive the required daily intake amount or ‘dose’ needed to demonstrate these chemo-protective effects.

Ryan has taken the next step in the evolution of rice bran from diet to prescription, in the form of an ongoing clinical trial testing its chemopreventive effectiveness in a population of colon cancer survivors.







Source - Vanguard News

The women in Jonathan’s ‘life’

Women’s participation both in politics and governance, predates the Beijing’s Conference. In the developed nations, women President and Ministers have emerged. But in Africa, traditional and religious barriers still stand as bulwark in the realisation of the 35% affirmative action in both elective and appointive positions in Nigeria and by extension Africa. CHARLES ADINGUPU attempts a review of women ministers in President Jonathan’s cabinet.

Before the Beijing Conference of 1995, women had been active in governance in developed nations. FromAmerica to Europe andBritain toAsia. Confident in their turf, women have left indelible footprint in the sand of times.

Most popular women politicians in history are iron lady and former Prime Minister of Britain, Margaret Thatcher, former Prince Minister of India, Mrs. Indira Gandhi, former US Secretary of State, Dr. Madeline Albright, former US Senator and later US Secretary of State, Mrs. Hillary Clinton, former French Finance Minister and later Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Ms. Christine Lugarde, current President of Germany, Angela Merkel and President of Philippines, Gloria Aroyo among others too numerous to mention.
But within the African continent, women’s participation and inclusion in governance has been hampered by religious and antiquated traditional believes. These practices, however, define the place of the woman to be in the kitchen. Within the Muslim faithful, women are not to be seen but heard. The purdah in which women are subjected to, has it made difficult for them to extricate themselves from the cleavages of a male dominated world.

Conversely, the African traditional believe that women must always play the second fiddle at all gathering remains a bigger burden they must put up with.

All these informed the agenda of the 1995 Beijing women’s conference in China. Since the end of the conference, the continent has witnessed an unprecedented upsurge of women in politics and participation in governance, as issues articulated keeps radicalising their minds.

Though, the emergence of women politicians in some African countries predates the Beijing Conference as the radical Nigerian women politicians and activists as, Mrs Olu Fumilayo Ransome-Kuti, Gambo Swenbe, Margret Ekpo and the role played by the glorious Aba women’s riot towards the attainment of Nigeria’s independence cannot be described as infinitesimal or a mere storm in a tea cup.

Available evidence has established that women make better leaders than their male counterparts. There is no gainsaying that women and children are often at receiving end of bad governance. This, perhaps, may inform their agitations for more inclusion in governance.

The first ever female president in Africa Dr. Ellen Johnson-Serleaf ofLiberiaitched her name in history through the rebuilding of the war ravaged country. Also, President of Malawi, Joyce Banda who upon assumption of office sold off the country’s only Presidential Jet and a fleet of 60 Mercedes Limousine. She prefers instead to use private Airlines for official engagements. Mrs Banda also announces a 30% cut of her annual salary from 37,000 thousand pounds to 26 thousand pounds.

InNigeriajust as elsewhere in the world, women inclusion in government has gone beyond a campaign issue to implementation. Since the enthronement of democracy, political aspirants had pledged to appoint more women in their cabinet.

Former President, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo stoked the fire when upon assumption of office as well as in his second term, appointed nine women in his cabinet.

Though, the number was below the 35% benchmark stipulated by the Beijing women’s conference but it was indeed, a good beginning as the likes of Dr. Ngozi Okonjo Iweala, Professor Joy Ogwu, Dr. Oby Ezekwesili and Dr. Kema Chikwe showed that they were indeed made of steeler stuff.

They distinguished themselves in their chosen profession, made great impact in their respective portfolios

Unfortunately, however, his immediate successor, late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua had only seven female ministers including Prof. Dora Akunyili, Mrs Diezani Alison-Madueke, Prof. Adenike Grange in his cabinet.

Again, this number of women so appointed violates theBeijing’s 35% agreement. Ironically, some of them had a brief stay as the then President in 2008 reshuffles his cabinet.

However, the battle for women in government predates the administration of President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan. But his liberal dispositions toward involving women in government in both elective and appointive positions have become quite evident.

At the moment, it is more easier to campaign and win elections under the present dispensation because of the enormous support women enjoy from the First Lady, Dame Patience Jonathan.

Through her pet project, Women for Change Initiative, the first lady at the last presidential electoral campaign urges support for her husband. Dame Jonathan held rallies in almost all the 36 states of the federation, assuring Nigerian women, that her husband will give more prominent roles to women in his administration.

The affirmative action stipulates 30 per cent women representation in government but the first lady raised the bar to 35 per cent in order to give more room for women’s involvement in government.

It will be recalled that President Jonathan during his campaign in Jos, Plateau State capital made a declaration to the women. “I promise we will work with the party and give women 35 per cent ministerial and ambassadorial postings, vote for us, mobilise women and we can guarantee you this.”

True to his electoral promises, not only has Jonathan appointed more women into cabinet positions than his predecessors both military and civilian in Nigeria’s 50 years of independence but has equally assigned the most pivotal ministries of the economy to women, particularly in realising his much taunted informational agenda.

As at today, the number of female appointees in the cabinet represents well over 31 per cent of the 42-member cabinet. The new cabinet led by Dr. Ngozi Okonjo Iweala, Minister of Finance who trusted with the responsibility of overseeing other ministries. Other female members of the cabinet are Mrs Diezeani Alison-Madueke – Petroleum Resources, Prof. Ruqayygatu Rufai (Education), Mrs. Stella Odua-Ogiemwonyi (Aviation), Mrs Hadiza Ibrahim Mailata (Environment), Mrs Omobola Johnson Olubusola (Communication Technology), Ms Ama Pepple (Lands and Housing), Mrs Sarah Renge Ochekpe (Water Resources), Hajiya Zainab Maina (Women Affairs and Social Development); and Hajiya Zainab Ibrahim Kuchi (Minister of State, Niger Delta Affairs). Others include, Prof. Vila Onwaliri (Minister of State Foreign Affairs), Erelu Olusola Obada (Minister of State, Defence).

For some Nigerians, it was expressed in certain quarters that for the President to concede the 35 percent slot of his appointment to women, implied they (women ministers and appointees) would come under pressure to deliver and sealed the lips of gender critics who had employed funny lexicon in the nation’s political vocabulary to describe the President’s magnanimous gestures.

However, we shall attempt an appraisal of some of these women ministers in Jonathan’s government and evaluate their remote and immediate challenges in their various portfolios particularly with regards to their relationship with their male counterparts.







Source - Vanguard News

Vaginal microbicide offers hope for HIV prevention, protection

A new study has shown that a microbicide gel that is highly effective in blocking infection by HIV in a non-human primate model, could be the key to lasting protection from the virus which causes AIDS.

In the paper published in the PLOS Pathogens – an open access journal,Dereuddre-Bosquet and colleagues from the European Combined Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Microbicides, CHAARM, Consortium describe the gel’s key ingredient, which are small peptides engineered to present a decoy to bind up the virus and prevent it from entering and infecting the cells of the body. Because this is a gel it can be topically applied and could represent a powerful preventative agent against sexual transmission of HIV.

Worldwide, the scientific community is working on development of a vaccine against HIV. Meanwhile, research is also focused on the reduction of the spread of the virus by the application of a microbicide gel to protect users during intercourse which is a time of
first exposure to virus. To date, few treatments that block virus entry have shown promising protection.

The researchers engineered peptides named “miniCD4s” because they mimic the CD4 receptor used by HIV to gain entry into immune cells of the body. The study shows that the miniCD4s blocks HIV entry into isolated cells in a dish and tissue models that mimic mucous membranes which are points of virus entry.

Then they formulated miniCD4s at 0.3 percent in a microbicide gel that was vaginally applied to six female cynomolgus macaques monkeys for one hour before the animals were given a high dose of the virus also in the vagina.

This dose would ordinarily make the animals highly infected but instead, five of the six were completely protected from HIV infection.

No trace of virus was found in any body tissue. They were also unable to detect any antibodies to the virus in the plasma of the animals, indicating that the virus was completely repelled and there was full protection.

This study provides a proof of principle that for a promising strategy for the prevention and protection against HIV transmission during sexual intercourse. Importantly, the protection was demonstrated in a non human primate model which represents an essential step prior needed to progress to a prospective clinical trial.










Source: http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/12/vaginal-microbicide-offers-hope-for-hiv-prevention-protection/

Mandela admitted to hospital

JOHANNESBURG (AFP) – Nelson Mandela has been admitted to a hospital for tests “consistent with his old age” and is doing well, the office of South Africa’s president announced Saturday.

“Former President Nelson Mandela has today, 8 December 2012, been admitted in hospital in Pretoria to undergo tests,” Jacob Zuma’s office announced. He “is doing well and there is no cause for alarm,” it added.

“Mandela will receive medical attention from time to time which is consistent with his age,” said the statement.

Zuma himself wished Mandela the best, assuring his medical team of “our support as they look after and ensure the comfort of our beloved founding President of a free and democratic South Africa.”

But officials refused to say which hospital he was at, appealing for privacy.

The revered statesman, who turned 94 in July, has not appeared in public since South Africa’s Football World Cup final in 2010.

Rumours of his failing health or even death flare up periodically, forcing the government to issue assurances that all is well.

His last hospitalisation was in February when he spent a night in hospital for a minor exploratory procedure to investigate persistent abdominal pain.

He was flown from his rural home village of Qunu to the capital Pretoria, around 900 kilometres (560 miles) away.

Mandela, once a spry boxer who stayed fit during his 27 years in prison by doing calisthenics in his cell, has grown increasingly frail.

In 1993, he shared the Nobel Peace Prize with the last white president, FW de Klerk.

A year later, he crowned his long fight against white-minority rule by becoming the country’s first black president with the end of apartheid. Mandela served as president until 1999, handing over to Thabo Mbeki.

In January 2011, Mandela was admitted for a chest infection, sparking public panic and a media frenzy as the government and Mandela’s charitable foundation refused to release information on his condition.

Since last year, the revered statesman has been spending most of his time at his Qunu birth village, in the Eastern Cape province.

Lately he has received visits from US Secretary if State Hillary Clinton and her husband, former US president Bill.

President Zuma and his former wife, now the African Union chief Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma.

They have all reported that the revered leader is doing well and in good spirits.

In May, a smiling Mandela made a television appearance when he received a symbolic flame to mark the ruling ANC’s centenary at his home.

$1.09bn Malabu oil deal: Reps, Adoke in war of words • How FG facilitated take-over of OPL 245 by Shell/Agip • The Abacha connection


Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mr. Mohammed Adoke
Members of the House of Representatives and the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mr. Mohammed Adoke, on Friday exchanged hot words over the controversial transfer of an oil well, OPL 245, to Shell/Agip Nigeria Limited by the Federal Government in 2011.

The lucrative oil well was originally allocated to Malabu Oil and Gas Limited, an indigenous firm incorporated in 1998.

But, in a deal facilitated by the FG, the two multi-national oil firms paid off Malabu and effectively took over control of 100 per cent holding of OPL 245.

A former Minister of Petroleum Resources, Chief Dan Etete, was a major stakeholder in Malabu Oil and Gas Ltd.

The House had empanelled an ad hoc committee to investigate the transaction over suspicions that the exercise breached extant offshore exploration policy of encouraging indigenous participation in the oil industry.

There were allegations that it was Adoke and the Minister of State for Finance, Mr. Mohammed Ngama, who authorised the payment of funds from FG account to seal the deal.

However, as Adoke appeared before the panel headed by Mr. Leo Ogor on Friday, facts emerged that Mohammed, son of the late Head of State, Gen. Sani Abacha, had also laid claim to 70 per cent equity holding in Malabu Oil and Gas.

Adoke, who denied authorising any payment in connection with the deal, told the committee that the FG merely played an intervention role in a bid to resolve a long-standing dispute between Malabu, its technical partners, SNUD, and other interests laying claim to the oil well.

He explained that for over 12 years, the dispute had incurred several court litigations, revocation and re-allocation of OPL 245 before the $1.09bn deal was struck, an outcome of the agreement entered into by the parties.

But, as members fired a barrage of questions at Adoke, probing into his alleged role in the deal, the AGF flared up, saying that he was not a “crook and will never support crooks.”

He took exception to the line of questioning by a particular lawmaker, Mr. John Dyegh.

Adoke replied, “I know where that question is coming from. I am not a crook and I will never support crooks.

“I am being maligned by people who are the architects of the ruins of this country.”

It turned out at the hearing that the Abachas, through their consultants, had petitioned the government over the OPL 245 deal, accusing Etete of allegedly “forging” names of members of the board of Malabu to sideline Mohammed in the $1.09bn deal with Shell/Agip.

But, according to the AGF, who described the Abachas as “latter day claimants,” their petition reportedly came after the deal had been finalised and became “irreversible.”

“This Malabu deal was on for 12 years; in all those years, nobody came up with a petition,” he stated.

He admitted meeting with the representatives of the Abachas when they came up with their petition, but he said he advised them to resolve whatever differences there might be internally within Malabu, as the transaction could no longer be reversed.

Adoke spoke more on how the FG got involved in the transaction, “To resolve all the contending claims in a satisfactory and holistic manner, due regard was given to the terms of settlement of Nov. 30, 2006, which had been reduced to orders of the court, the underlying policy of encouraging the participation of indigenous oil and gas companies in the upstream sector of the oil industry and the fact that Shell had substantially de-risked Bloc 245.

“To accommodate all these interests, a Resolution Agreement dated April 29, 2011 was executed wherein the FGN agreed to resolve all the issues with Malabu in respect of Bloc 245 amicably and Malabu also agreed that it would settle and waive any and all claims to any interest in OPL 245.

“In furtherance of the Resolution Agreement, SNUD and ENI agreed to pay Malabu through the FG acting as an obligor, the sum of US$ 1,092,040,000bn in full and final settlement of any and all claims, interests or rights relating to or in connection with Bloc 245 and Malabu agreed to settle and waive any and all claims, interests or rights relating to or in connection with Bloc 245 and also consented to the re-allocation of Bloc 245 to Nigerian Agip Exploration Limited and Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company Limited.

“It is, therefore, quite evident from the foregoing that the role played by the FG, its agencies and officials in relation to Bloc 245 was essentially that of facilitator of the resolution of a long standing dispute between Malabu and SNUD over the ownership and right to operate Bloc 245.”

However, the committee noted that the transaction, no matter how well-intentioned, breached the existing legal framework in the country in which a foreign oil firm cannot hold more than 40 per cent share of any of oil well.

Members observed that the deal simply handed over 100 per cent of the control of OPL 245 to Shell and Agip, sharing 50 per cent apiece.

Commenting further, Ogor said, “We will not sit here to allow two oil majors to share our lucrative Bloc 245; we will never allow it.

“We will look at the draft of that agreement; we will re-draft it because we have a duty to protect our indigenous policy of participation in the oil and gas industry.

“It has never happened before that oil majors got more than 40 per cent share in any oil bloc.”

But, another member of the committee, Mr. Victor Ogene, stated that a key issue that must not be lost to Nigerians was how a “sitting minister (Etete) and the son of a sitting head of state (Abacha)” were allocated an oil bloc in the first place.

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission is conducting a separate investigation into the deal.

Ogor said on Friday that the panel would await the outcome of the EFCC investigation to assist the lawmakers in establishing what went wrong.










Punch news

Northern leaders blame FG for insecurity


Dr. Usman Bugaje
A group of leaders in the North rose from a meeting in Kaduna on Friday and passed a vote of no confidence in President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration for its failure to effectively tackle the prevailing security challenges in the country.

The group said the Federal Government had failed to protect its citizens, adding that it would form a formidable force to ensure that the presidency returned to the North in 2015.

In a communiqué, which was read out to journalists at the end of the meeting by a leader of the Action Congress of Nigeria, Dr. Usman Bugaje, the Northern leaders blamed the current security crisis in the region on the government’s inability to provide basic social services and to guarantee freedom and rights of the citizens.

The statement said the activities of the violent Islamic sect known as Boko Haram, as well as other security challenges, had impacted negatively on the socio-economic, political and religious life of the people of the region.

“Economic growth and development, commerce and trade in formal and informal sectors of the Northern states are being stifled with multiplier effects on the larger national and African sub-regional economies,” it said.

Regarding the 2015 presidential election, the Northern leaders said they had resolved to bring individuals and groups working in different directions under one umbrella in readiness for the 2015 presidential race.

“All the disparate groups working in different directions, but all with the aim of promoting northern interests within a greater Nigeria under one platform,” they said, pledging to create a strong and united platform that would address the current security crisis and the politics of the North.

The communiqué read in part, “The weakening nature and perhaps the failure of the Nigerian State to protect lives and property as well as its inability to provide basic social services and guarantee freedom and rights of citizens cumulatively accounts for the current state of siege in which the North now find itself.

“The systematic erosion of cherished values of honesty, tolerance and integrity that were once the hallmark of public service in the North have resulted in bad governance, disregard for the rule of law and general decadence.

“Social indicators and statistics for all human development perspectives show the dismal crises in education, health, water and sanitation services thereby placing the region far below its counterparts in the country

“The general conduct of the Joint Task Force and how the fundamental rights of the citizens of the North are being violated in clear breach of the rules of engagement. It is expected that the JTF will strictly abide by the professional terms of engagement in the interest of peace.”

A former Head of State, Gen. Abdulasalami Abubakar (retd.), former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, former Governor Ibrahim Shekarau of Kano State and Senator Adamu Aliero were in attendance at the meeting.










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DHQ warns of fake facebook account for CDS


Chief of Defence Staff, Vice Admiral Ola Ibrahim
The Defence Headquarters in Abuja has raised the alarm over a fake facebook account that bears the name and picture of the Chief of Defence Staff, Admiral Ola Ibrahim.

The Director of Defence Information, Col. Mohammed Yerima, said in a statement on Friday that the Chief of Defence Staff did not own the said facebook account.

He warned members of the public against transacting any business with the fake account, stressing that anybody dealing with it would be doing so at his or her own risk

Yerima said the Defence Headquarters was making efforts to track down those behind the creation of the account in the name and official picture of the CDS.

“The attention of Defence Headquarters has been drawn to the existence of a fake Face book account of the Chief of Defence Staff, created by some cyber criminals in the popular social network. The Facebook account with the name ‘Chief of Defence Staff’ has the official picture of the CDS Admiral OS Ibrahim.

“The general public is hereby warned that the Chief of Defence Staff or Defence Headquarters does not operate any official Facebook account or page. Any person who transacts any business or makes any comment in the said fake Facebook account does so at his or her own risk.

“The Defence Headquarters views this as a criminal act and effort is being made to trace and bring the perpetrators to book. This is for the awareness of the general public,” the statement read.










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Okotie, SANS, ANPP differ on deregistration of 28 parties


Rev. Chris Okotie
A former presidential candidate, Rev. Chris Okotie; three lawyers and the All Nigeria Peoples Party on Friday differed on the deregistration of 28 political parties by the Independent National Electoral Commission.

While Okotie, whose Fresh Party was one of the de-registered parties, described the INEC’s action as leadership tragedy, the ANPP said that it was constitutional.

Okotie said that his party would seek legal redress on the matter.

The cleric said, “This situation is repugnant to the constitution of Nigeria and it demonstrates the leadership tragedy that has befallen our dear country.

“But I have faith in God and I hope that the judiciary will erase this aberration from our political landscape permanently. We will proceed to the court.”

According to Okotie, the electoral body is working closely with the ruling Peoples Democratic Party to install autocracy in the country’s political system.

He said, “The 2015 fever has affected the logical acumen and political sensibility of the PDP. It is obvious to me that the last presidential campaign has left a deep scar in the psyche of the party and what we are seeing is the manifestation of that vindictive purposelessness.

“Not only is the PDP in cahoots with INEC, they have also established themselves as a political party that is characterised by medieval autocracy.”

Three senior lawyers also expressed divergent views on the deregistration of the 28 political parties.

The lawyers, Joe-Kyari Gadzama, SAN; Chief Mike Ahamba, SAN, and Abubakar Malami, SAN, spoke in separate telephone interviews with our correspondents.

Gadzama and Malami backed INEC’s action, saying it would make the political system more efficient.

But Ahamba objected, arguing that the electoral body’s action was illegal as it violated the constitutional rights of members of the concerned political parties.

Although he said INEC took a right step, Malami agreed with Ahamba on the point that the parties breached their members’ right to freedom of association.

Gadzama said INEC acted within the constitutional powers.

He also noted that besides being irrelevant, the de-registered political parties had become a burden on the government as a result of the grants they receive from the public purse.

Gadzama said, “I think they (INEC) have the powers to do so under the parties were not performing and they have become a burden to the government because they are entitled to some funding.

“If they have no representation in any of the tiers of government why should they continue to be there?”










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